Medical Microbiology Lecture 7: Acid Fast Bacteria
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial site of infection for primary tuberculosis?

  • Upper lobe of the lung
  • Lower lobe of the lung (correct)
  • Middle lobe of the lung
  • Entire lung field

Which type of tuberculosis is characterized by chronic tissue lesions, the formation of tubercles, caseation, and fibrosis?

  • Latent tuberculosis
  • Postprimary (Secondary) tuberculosis (correct)
  • Reactivation tuberculosis
  • Primary tuberculosis

Where does reactivation tuberculosis almost always begin?

  • Middle lobe of the lung
  • Entire lung field
  • Lower lobe of the lung
  • Apex of the lung (correct)

What is the duration of protection offered by BCG vaccination?

<p>15 to 20 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug constitutes the first-line drugs in antituberculous therapy?

<p>Rifampicin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most familiar species of mycobacteria?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medium is most widely employed for routine culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

<p>Lowenstein-Jensen (L–J) medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accounts for 60% of the cell wall weight in Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

<p>Lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do human tubercle bacilli appear on LJ medium?

<p>Visible growth in 2 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of infection for Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

<p>Direct inhalation of aerosolized bacilli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic sets Mycoplasma apart from other bacteria?

<p>Lack of a rigid cell wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Mycoplasmas grow on solid media?

<p>Embedded beneath the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infections do parasitic mycoplasmas generally produce?

<p>Respiratory and gastrointestinal infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diseases does Mycoplasma cause in humans?

<p>Pneumonia and urinary tract infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection apart from other bacterial infections?

<p>It produces mild upper respiratory tract disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important species responsible for Mycoplasma pneumonia?

<p>Mycoplasma pneumoniae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is M. hominis typically found in healthy adults?

<p>Lower genitourinary tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for Mycoplasma pneumonia?

<p>1–3 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is most susceptible to Mycoplasma pneumonia infection?

<p>School age children and young adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Ureaplasma urealyticum related to urea hydrolysis?

<p>Production of ammonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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