Medical Microbiology: Gram-Positive Pyogenic Cocci Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the morphology of staphylococci?

  • Gram-negative cocci
  • Gram-positive rod-shaped cells
  • Gram-positive spherical cells (correct)
  • Gram-negative bacilli

Which species of staphylococci is coagulase-positive and a major pathogen for humans?

  • Streptococcus
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis
  • Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
  • Staphylococcus saprophyticus

What type of infections can be caused by some staphylococci?

  • Urinary tract infections
  • Suppuration, abscess formation, and septicemia (correct)
  • Gastrointestinal infections
  • Respiratory infections

What differentiates Staphylococcus aureus from other staphylococcal species?

<p>It is coagulase-positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of food poisoning caused by staphylococci?

<p>Heat-stable staphylococcal enterotoxin poisoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metabolic characteristic of staphylococci?

<p>They ferment carbohydrates and produce pigments varying from white to deep yellow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification method based on the sequence of the spa locus in S. aureus?

<p>Staphylococcal protein A typing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species of Staphylococci causes urinary tract infections in young women?

<p>S. saprophyticus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is based on the genomic restriction digestion for S. aureus classification?

<p>Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the capsular polysaccharide A protect the organism from?

<p>Opsonization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell surface antigen disrupts phagocytosis and is possessed by 90% of S. aureus strains?

<p>Protein A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme converts fibrinogen to fibrin, coating the organisms to inhibit phagocytosis?

<p>Coagulase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is important in the pathogenesis of boils by digesting fats?

<p>Lipases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of toxins are capable of efficiently lysing white blood cells?

<p>Membrane damaging toxins (exotoxins) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Panton-valentine leukocidin damage?

<p>White blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification method is used for methicillin resistant S. aureus based on gel electrophoresis banding pattern following PCR amplification?

<p>Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome typing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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