Medical Microbiology: Bacterial Classification Lecture 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following staphylococci is often termed 'coagulase negative staphylococci'?

  • S. epidermidis (correct)
  • S. saprophyticus
  • S. aureus
  • S. xylosus

What method is used to demonstrate the presence of coagulase in staphylococci by mixing plasma with a suspension of bacteria?

  • DNase production test
  • Slide coagulase test
  • Protein A detection test
  • Tube coagulase test (correct)

Which enzyme is possessed by S. aureus but rarely by other staphylococci?

  • DNase (correct)
  • Coagulase
  • Hemolysin
  • Protein A

What characteristic is used for differentiating between S. saprophyticus and S. epidermidis?

<p>Novobiocin sensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which staphylococcus possesses a cell-wall antigen known as protein A?

<p>S. aureus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test is a more rapid and simple method for detecting the presence of coagulase in staphylococci?

<p>Slide coagulase test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body part is MOST commonly colonized by S. aureus in healthy adults?

<p>Axilla (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gram staining characteristic of S. aureus when observed under the microscope?

<p>Gram-positive cocci in clusters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme produced by S. aureus interferes with phagocytosis and enhances tissue invasion?

<p>Coagulase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of MSCRAMMs in S. aureus?

<p>Cell adhesion to host cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biochemical test is NOT typically used for full identification of S. aureus?

<p>Oxidase test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of spread for S. aureus according to the text?

<p>Droplets and skin scales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is used to further divide medically important bacteria into groups besides cell shape and staining reactions?

<p>Motility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a Gram-positive bacterium that is usually associated with humans and is considered clinically important?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the colonial morphology of Staphylococcus saprophyticus like?

<p>White (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT true of Staphylococci?

<p>Sporing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimum temperature for the growth of Staphylococci?

<p>37°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of media do Staphylococci typically grow?

<p>Simple media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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