Medical Math Practice Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Should you give the physician ordered Lasix 20 mg IV stat for a child weighing 34 lbs?

no

How many mls do you draw up for 25 mg of Diphenhydramine if it comes packaged as 50 mg/1 ml?

0.5 ml

How many mls do you give your patient if the first dose of Lidocaine calls for 1.5 mg/kg for a patient weighing 176 lbs?

6 ml

How many mls do you give your patient for the second round of Lidocaine calling for 0.75 mg/kg?

<p>3 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many mls do you need to administer 5 mg of Morphine sulfate if it comes in a vial of 4 mg/ml?

<p>1.25 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many mls will you be giving for 4 mg of Diazepam if it is packed as 5 mg/ml?

<p>0.8 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many drips per minute will you set your drip chamber to when giving Amiodarone at 150 mg in a 100 cc bag over 10 minutes with a microdrip set?

<p>600 gtts/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many drips per minute will you set your drip chamber to when giving Amiodarone at 150 mg in a 100 cc bag over 10 minutes with a macrodrip set?

<p>100 gtts/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many drips do you need per minute for a lidocaine drip for a 154 lbs patient at 2 mg/min?

<p>30 gtts/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many drips will you be giving per minute for a 187 lbs patient needing Dopamine at 10 mcg/kg/min?

<p>31.875 gtts/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a micro drip set?

<p>60 gtts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a macro drip set?

<p>10 gtts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dosage Calculations in Medical Practice

  • Lasix prescribed at 20 mg IV for a 34 lbs child calculated to 15.5 mg (requires a safe dose of 1 mg/kg).
  • For Diphenhydramine, to administer 25mg from a 50mg/1ml vial, 0.5ml is needed using the proportion x=25/50.
  • Initial Lidocaine dose of 1.5mg/kg for a 176 lbs patient results in 6ml (120 mg needed from a vial of 100mg/5ml).
  • Second dose of Lidocaine calculated at 0.75mg/kg leads to 3ml administration (60 mg from 100mg/5ml).
  • Morphine sulfate dosage for a 75-year-old male patient requires 1.25ml (5mg IV from 4mg/ml vial).
  • Diazepam for a seizing patient calls for 0.8ml (4mg from 5mg/ml stock).

Infusion Rates

  • Amiodarone protocol mix requires a calculation of drip rate; for 150mg in 100cc over 10 minutes with a microdrip set, it equals 600 gtts/min.
  • Using a macrodrip set for Amiodarone yields a drip rate of 100 gtts/min for the same infusion.
  • Lidocaine drip for a 154 lbs patient dictates a rate of 30 gtts/min calculated based on mg/min dosing from a 500ml NS solution.
  • Dopamine administration for a 187 lbs patient requires 31.875 gtts/min from an 800mg/500ml bag, emphasizing dose in mcg/kg/min.

Drip Sets

  • Micro drip set utilizes a factor of 60 gtts (drops) per ml.
  • Macro drip set has a conversion factor of 10 gtts per ml.

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Test your skills in medical math with these flashcards designed for healthcare professionals. Each card presents a scenario involving medication dosages, ensuring you understand how to calculate the correct amounts for patient care. Perfect for nurses, paramedics, and medical students.

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