Medical Language - Plurals Flashcards
13 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the plural form of phalanx?

  • Phalanges (correct)
  • Phalanxes
  • Phalanxen
  • Phalanxies

What is the correct plural of echo?

  • Echoies
  • Echos
  • Echoes (correct)
  • Echoses

For words end______ng ______n -y, change the -y to _ and add -es.

i

What do you add for words ending in -um to make them plural?

<p>a</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural rule for words ending in -a?

<p>add e</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word adnexa remains the same in plural form.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural of corpus is corpuses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does viscus change to in plural form?

<p>viscera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following endings with their plural transformations:

<p>-us = -i -ex = -ices -is = -es -en = -ina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to words ending in -itis when pluralized?

<p>Itides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For words ending in -x preceded by -n, what do you replace the -x with?

<p>-ges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct plural form of ganglion?

<p>ganglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is added to words ending in -oma to form their plural?

<p>ta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plural Forms in Medical Language

  • Phalanges (phalanx): The plural form of phalanx is phalanges, indicating multiple finger or toe bones.

  • Echo to Echoes: The plural of echo is echoes; similar pattern seen in words like potato and tomato.

Plural Formation Rules

  • Adding S or ES:

    • Rule #1: For most nouns, just add s to form plurals.
    • Rule #2: For nouns ending in -sh, -ch, -x, and -o, add -es (e.g., dish = dishes).
    • Rule #3: For nouns ending in -y, change -y to -ies if preceded by a consonant (e.g., allergy = allergies); just add s if preceded by a vowel (e.g., plays).
  • Changing -um to -a: For nouns ending in -um, replace -um with -a (e.g., antrum = antra). Notable exceptions exist where informal usage includes adding s instead.

  • Adding -e for -a endings: For nouns ending in -a, add -e (e.g., bursa = bursae). Exceptions include -oma and -gma, leading to -ta (e.g., stroma = stromata).

Special Cases

  • Adnexa and Genitalia: Both terms remain unchanged in plural form; treated as plurals grammatically.

  • Replacing -us with -i: Words ending in -us change -us to -i (e.g., lobus = lobi). Exceptions include meatus and plexus, which do not change.

  • Exceptions to -us Rule:

    • Viscus becomes viscera.
    • Crus becomes crura.
    • Corpus becomes corpora.

Additional Plural Rules

  • Changing -en to -ina: For words ending in -en, translate to -ina (e.g., foramen = foramina).

  • Changing -is to -es: For nouns ending in -is, replace -is with -es (e.g., metastasis = metastases). Exceptions include:

    • Arthritis becomes arthritides.
    • Cuspis becomes cuspides.
    • Iris becomes irides.
  • Replacing -ex or -ix:

    • Change to -ices (e.g., cervix = cervices).
    • Other endings include:
      • -x with ce for consonant precedents (e.g., falx = falces).
      • -nx with ges for cases preceded by 'n' (e.g., pharynx = pharynges).

Unique Plurals

  • Reflexes: The only accepted plural form is reflexes, highlighting its uniform usage in medical context.

  • Adding -ta for specific endings: For both -oma and -gma, add -ta (e.g., stroma = stromata).

  • Ganglia/Ganglions: Both forms are acceptable for the plural of ganglion.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology plurals with these flashcards. Learn the correct plural forms of various words, including specific rules for forming plurals in English. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of essential medical language.

More Like This

Medical Terminology: Components and Plurals
11 questions
MPMC Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Flashcards
25 questions
Medical Terminology Plurals Quiz
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser