30 Questions
What should a medical laboratory professional avoid when disclosing authorized information to the public?
Using foul language
What qualities should a medical laboratory professional be committed to maintaining?
Integrity, honesty, and accountability
To whom is a medical laboratory professional accountable according to the text?
Superiors, colleagues, clients, and the public
What do professional secrecy guidelines require a medical laboratory professional to avoid?
Discussing confidential information in public
Which of the following should a medical laboratory professional be loyal to according to the text?
Policies, laws, and legislations
What moral obligations does a medical laboratory professional have according to the text?
To superiors, colleagues, clients, and the public
What is required for HIV testing to be carried out?
Specific, prior and informed consent, pre-counselling, post-counselling, and the guarantee of confidentiality
What does the text say about the nature of the counselling that should be provided?
Counselling should be culturally and contextually appropriate, sensitive to issues of sexual identity and orientation, and conducted in the best understood language
When can testing without prior and informed consent be permissible according to the text?
Testing without prior and informed consent is permissible only for the patient's health interests, where the patient is without the ability to consent within the period available, or in emergencies
What does the text say about the fundamental ethical and legal principle that forms the basis of the doctrine of informed consent?
The principle of autonomy, where every human person has the right to determine what should happen to, or be done with, their body in accordance with their chosen values and priorities
What does the text say about screening blood and body parts for HIV/AIDS without the consent of the donor?
Screening blood and body parts for HIV/AIDS without the consent of the donor may be unlawful and actionable in law
What does the text say about anonymous screening of blood and human organs for HIV/AIDS?
Anonymous screening of blood and human organs for HIV/AIDS may be objectionable for reasons of compelling human safety
What is the primary obligation of medical laboratory professionals?
To observe the rules imposed by the statutes of their employer
What does the text advise regarding the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in medical laboratory services?
ICT should be used to deliver and promote medical laboratory services, as long as it does not become inimical to public health interest and is within appropriate regulations
How should medical laboratory professionals conduct themselves regarding individuals or groups they encounter in their duties?
They should treat all individuals and groups equally, without bias or favoritism
How should medical laboratory professionals handle confidential information acquired during their duties?
They should observe strict confidentiality unless authorized by a court to disclose the information
What is the primary purpose of the WAHO Code of Conduct?
To ensure the rational functioning and normal development of medical laboratory services or institutions
What should medical laboratory professionals do if the rules imposed by their employer are contrary to laws and regulations governing their profession?
They should disregard the rules imposed by their employer if they conflict with laws and regulations governing their profession
According to the code of conduct, what should medical laboratory professionals exercise?
Professional judgment, skill and care while meeting international standards
According to the code, how should medical laboratory professionals approach scientific advances?
Implement those that benefit patients and improve result delivery
What should professional bodies ensure regarding medical laboratory positions?
Only competent professionals are appointed to hold such positions
If a medical laboratory position is given to a non-professional, what should the relevant professional body do?
Make a case in writing to the appropriate authority to rescind the decision
How should medical laboratory professionals treat clients according to the code?
With respect and compassion, regardless of the client's condition or status
According to the code, what must clients enjoy in a medical laboratory setting?
Optimum attention, knowing their health, safety and rights are protected
What is the primary mode of HIV transmission mentioned in the text?
Sexual intercourse
Why do some people choose not to disclose their HIV status?
Fear of discrimination and stigmatization
Where have people living with HIV/AIDS faced discrimination, according to the text?
In various settings, including family, schools, employment, treatment facilities, and social places
What are some concerns for healthcare workers regarding HIV/AIDS?
All of the above
Do healthcare workers require protective gear in the workplace?
The text does not provide information about protective gear
What does the text recommend regarding healthcare workers knowing the HIV status of their patients?
Healthcare workers should adopt universal safety precautions regardless of the patient's HIV status
Explore the guidelines and obligations that medical laboratory professionals must adhere to in order to ensure the proper functioning and development of medical laboratory services. Learn about the rules set by statutes and regulatory bodies at national and international levels.
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