Medical Laboratory Professionals Code of Conduct

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What should a medical laboratory professional avoid when disclosing authorized information to the public?

Sharing general information
Discussing personal opinions
Talking about workplace policies
Using foul language (correct)

What qualities should a medical laboratory professional be committed to maintaining?

Integrity, honesty, and accountability (correct)
Confidentiality, loyalty, and obedience
Curiosity, creativity, and innovation
Disrespect, dishonesty, and secrecy

To whom is a medical laboratory professional accountable according to the text?

Family members only
Social media followers
Random strangers
Superiors, colleagues, clients, and the public (correct)

What do professional secrecy guidelines require a medical laboratory professional to avoid?

Discussing confidential information in public (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should a medical laboratory professional be loyal to according to the text?

Policies, laws, and legislations (C) Signup and view all the answers

What moral obligations does a medical laboratory professional have according to the text?

To superiors, colleagues, clients, and the public (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for HIV testing to be carried out?

Specific, prior and informed consent, pre-counselling, post-counselling, and the guarantee of confidentiality (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about the nature of the counselling that should be provided?

Counselling should be culturally and contextually appropriate, sensitive to issues of sexual identity and orientation, and conducted in the best understood language (C) Signup and view all the answers

When can testing without prior and informed consent be permissible according to the text?

Testing without prior and informed consent is permissible only for the patient's health interests, where the patient is without the ability to consent within the period available, or in emergencies (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about the fundamental ethical and legal principle that forms the basis of the doctrine of informed consent?

The principle of autonomy, where every human person has the right to determine what should happen to, or be done with, their body in accordance with their chosen values and priorities (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about screening blood and body parts for HIV/AIDS without the consent of the donor?

Screening blood and body parts for HIV/AIDS without the consent of the donor may be unlawful and actionable in law (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about anonymous screening of blood and human organs for HIV/AIDS?

Anonymous screening of blood and human organs for HIV/AIDS may be objectionable for reasons of compelling human safety (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary obligation of medical laboratory professionals?

To observe the rules imposed by the statutes of their employer (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text advise regarding the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in medical laboratory services?

ICT should be used to deliver and promote medical laboratory services, as long as it does not become inimical to public health interest and is within appropriate regulations (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should medical laboratory professionals conduct themselves regarding individuals or groups they encounter in their duties?

They should treat all individuals and groups equally, without bias or favoritism (B) Signup and view all the answers

How should medical laboratory professionals handle confidential information acquired during their duties?

They should observe strict confidentiality unless authorized by a court to disclose the information (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the WAHO Code of Conduct?

To ensure the rational functioning and normal development of medical laboratory services or institutions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should medical laboratory professionals do if the rules imposed by their employer are contrary to laws and regulations governing their profession?

They should disregard the rules imposed by their employer if they conflict with laws and regulations governing their profession (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the code of conduct, what should medical laboratory professionals exercise?

Professional judgment, skill and care while meeting international standards (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the code, how should medical laboratory professionals approach scientific advances?

Implement those that benefit patients and improve result delivery (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should professional bodies ensure regarding medical laboratory positions?

Only competent professionals are appointed to hold such positions (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a medical laboratory position is given to a non-professional, what should the relevant professional body do?

Make a case in writing to the appropriate authority to rescind the decision (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should medical laboratory professionals treat clients according to the code?

With respect and compassion, regardless of the client's condition or status (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the code, what must clients enjoy in a medical laboratory setting?

Optimum attention, knowing their health, safety and rights are protected (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of HIV transmission mentioned in the text?

Sexual intercourse (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why do some people choose not to disclose their HIV status?

Fear of discrimination and stigmatization (B) Signup and view all the answers

Where have people living with HIV/AIDS faced discrimination, according to the text?

In various settings, including family, schools, employment, treatment facilities, and social places (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are some concerns for healthcare workers regarding HIV/AIDS?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

Do healthcare workers require protective gear in the workplace?

The text does not provide information about protective gear (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text recommend regarding healthcare workers knowing the HIV status of their patients?

Healthcare workers should adopt universal safety precautions regardless of the patient's HIV status (C) Signup and view all the answers