Medical Lab Science: Handwashing & PPE
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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to stand a few inches away from the sink during handwashing?

  • To avoid potential contamination from the sink. (correct)
  • To reach the faucet handles more easily.
  • To prevent water from splashing onto clothes.
  • To allow for better visibility of the water flow.

During handwashing, what is the minimum recommended time for scrubbing all hand surfaces, including between the fingers and knuckles?

  • 10 seconds.
  • 20 seconds.
  • 5 seconds.
  • 15 seconds. (correct)

Why should hands be rinsed from the wrist to the fingertips using a downward motion?

  • To direct contaminants away from cleaner areas. (correct)
  • To ensure all soap is removed quickly.
  • To prevent water from splashing.
  • To save water during the rinsing process.

After drying hands with a paper towel, why is the paper towel then used to turn off the faucet?

<p>To prevent recontamination of the hands from the faucet handles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When donning PPE, what is the correct order for putting on a gown, mask, and gloves?

<p>Gown, then mask, then gloves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should gloves be pulled over the gown cuff when donning PPE?

<p>To create a complete barrier and prevent skin exposure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the doffing of PPE, why is it important to avoid touching contaminated surfaces with ungloved hands?

<p>To prevent self-contamination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When removing a gown, why is it recommended to pull it from the shoulders toward the hands so that it is turned inside out?

<p>To contain the contamination on the inside of the gown. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When doffing a mask, which part of the mask should be touched to remove it?

<p>The strings or ear loops. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the procedures outlined, when is hand hygiene performed in relation to PPE doffing?

<p>Only after doffing PPE. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Handwashing

Washing hands to remove contaminants.

15 Seconds

Minimum time for effective hand scrubbing during handwashing.

Distance from Sink

Prevents contamination from the sink.

Donning PPE Order

Order for putting on PPE: Gown, Mask, Gloves.

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Gown

PPE that covers the body to protect from splashes.

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Mask

PPE that protects the nose and mouth.

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Gloves

PPE that protects the hands.

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Doffing PPE Order

Order for removing PPE: Gloves, Gown, Mask.

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Removing Gown Safely

How to remove a gown to prevent contamination.

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Hand Hygiene

The final step after doffing PPE.

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Study Notes

  • Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 2 are discussed
  • Anne Therese Laudato RMT, MD, is the author

Materials needed for handwashing and PPE

  • Soap is needed
  • Paper towels are needed
  • A trash can is needed
  • A gown is needed
  • Masks are needed
  • Gloves are needed

Handwashing Procedure

  • Stand a few inches from the sink to avoid contamination
  • Turn on the faucet and place hands under running water
  • Use soap and work up lather to ensure that hand surfaces are reached
  • Scrub all hand surfaces for at least 15 seconds, especially between the fingers and knuckles
  • Apply a little friction and rub hands together for another 15 seconds
  • Rinse the hands from the wrist to the fingertips using a downward motion
  • Dry hands using a clean paper towel
  • Use the paper towel to close the faucet, except for foot or motion activated faucets

Donning PPE

  • Put on the gown and make sure it is fastened and the belt is tied if disposable
  • Put on the mask to cover both the nose and the mouth
  • Put on the gloves, pulling them over the gown cuff

Doffing PPE

  • Remove gloves without touching contaminated areas with ungloved hands
  • Remove the gown by pulling it from the shoulders toward the hand so that it is turned inside out
  • Remove the mask by touching the string only
  • Hand wash following PPE removal

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Description

Discusses the principles of Medical Laboratory Science 2, as taught by Anne Therese Laudato. Covers materials and procedures for effective handwashing, including soap, paper towels, and proper technique. Explains how to don personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gowns, masks and gloves.

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