Medical Imaging Alignment Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which axis represents the patient's right to left direction?

  • Gantry
  • Z-axis
  • Y-axis
  • X-axis (correct)
  • What does a negative number on the y-axis indicate?

  • Cephalad direction
  • Caudal direction (correct)
  • Anterior direction
  • Posterior direction
  • Which machine component rotates around a vertical axis when the gantry is in the 0-degree position?

  • Gantry
  • Collimator (correct)
  • Couch
  • None of the above
  • What is the usual degree position for the gantry rotation?

    <p>0 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which axis in the patient represents the horizontal axis around which the gantry rotates?

    <p>Y-axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is consistency necessary in the orientation of axes with respect to the patient?

    <p>To align the patient for treatment accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the graticule in the beam during treatment simulation?

    <p>To display a scale used for magnification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the simulation procedure, what is determined by measuring the distance from the origin of the coordinate system indicated by reference marks?

    <p>Right/left direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In treatment simulation, why must the marks made on the patient during data acquisition be realigned with the alignment system?

    <p>To ensure accurate delivery of treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used as a magnification device for transposing internal information onto a transverse contour of the patient?

    <p>Graticule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the treatment machine determines the angle from which radiation is delivered to the patient?

    <p>Gantry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial in determining the central axis and extremes of the desired treatment field under fluoroscopic visualization?

    <p>Reference marks on the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intersection of the horizontal and vertical axes of rotation referred to as?

    <p>Isocenter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are alignment systems essential in radiation therapy?

    <p>To ensure patient repositioning accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary in an alignment system to ensure proper alignment with the sagittal, coronal, and axial planes?

    <p>Lines intersecting at the isocenter and in parallel with the anatomical planes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which plane is a contour most frequently obtained for treatment planning purposes?

    <p>Transverse plane at the beam central axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which field arrangement in radiation therapy is dose typically prescribed at middepth on the central axis?

    <p>Opposed fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it be necessary to obtain contours in multiple planes in areas with irregular external surfaces?

    <p>To ensure accurate dose delivery to irregular surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

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