Medical Imaging Alignment Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which axis represents the patient's right to left direction?

  • Gantry
  • Z-axis
  • Y-axis
  • X-axis (correct)

What does a negative number on the y-axis indicate?

  • Cephalad direction
  • Caudal direction (correct)
  • Anterior direction
  • Posterior direction

Which machine component rotates around a vertical axis when the gantry is in the 0-degree position?

  • Gantry
  • Collimator (correct)
  • Couch
  • None of the above

What is the usual degree position for the gantry rotation?

<p>0 degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which axis in the patient represents the horizontal axis around which the gantry rotates?

<p>Y-axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is consistency necessary in the orientation of axes with respect to the patient?

<p>To align the patient for treatment accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the graticule in the beam during treatment simulation?

<p>To display a scale used for magnification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the simulation procedure, what is determined by measuring the distance from the origin of the coordinate system indicated by reference marks?

<p>Right/left direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In treatment simulation, why must the marks made on the patient during data acquisition be realigned with the alignment system?

<p>To ensure accurate delivery of treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used as a magnification device for transposing internal information onto a transverse contour of the patient?

<p>Graticule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the treatment machine determines the angle from which radiation is delivered to the patient?

<p>Gantry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial in determining the central axis and extremes of the desired treatment field under fluoroscopic visualization?

<p>Reference marks on the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intersection of the horizontal and vertical axes of rotation referred to as?

<p>Isocenter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are alignment systems essential in radiation therapy?

<p>To ensure patient repositioning accuracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary in an alignment system to ensure proper alignment with the sagittal, coronal, and axial planes?

<p>Lines intersecting at the isocenter and in parallel with the anatomical planes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which plane is a contour most frequently obtained for treatment planning purposes?

<p>Transverse plane at the beam central axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which field arrangement in radiation therapy is dose typically prescribed at middepth on the central axis?

<p>Opposed fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be necessary to obtain contours in multiple planes in areas with irregular external surfaces?

<p>To ensure accurate dose delivery to irregular surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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