Evaluating the Pet : Nutrition

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Questions and Answers

Prior to taking a Medical History review, you will review the pets ___________

Medical history

Reviewing the pets medical history includes :

Signalment, lifestyle, medical conditions, lab results, medications and energy level

What are the two different ways in which you can obtain a diet history?

A form or a checklist

What is WSAVA?

<p>World Small Animal Veterinary Assosciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient’s diet history should be assessed at every visit

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A detailed diet history allows veterinarians to make more effective ______ and ______

<p>Assessments; recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is false about obtaining a diet history?

<p>Refrain from collecting details to replicate owner’s feeding practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

First, the collect information about all the foods the pet currently eats including the _____, _____ and _____ used to administer medications

<p>Main diet, treats and food</p> Signup and view all the answers

For each food, what information must we record?

<p>Brand, product name, flavor, form, amount of feed and frequency of feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a diet history also include? (Hint: four things)

<p>Human food, home cooked, other pets food and other treats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diet history information to the questions that correlate with it

<p>Human food = Is the pet eating any human food? What and how much? Home-Cooked = Obtaining a copy of the recipe or a detailed list of ingredients, the amounts of each, and how they are cooked Other pet’s food = Does the pet have other access to other pets food? Can the dog access cat food or is one cat eating the other cat’s food? Other treats = Does the pet get any rawhides, dental chews or bones?</p> Signup and view all the answers

After you obtained the additional information to include in the diet history, what is the next step?

<p>To collect information about any supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms to the appropriate questions correlated with it

<p>Supplements = Is the pet receiving any dietary supplements? Vitamins/minerals = Does the pet receive any additional vitamins or minerals? Herbal/homeopathic = Does the pet receive any herbal/homeopathic supplements? Water additives = Is anything added to the pet’s water?</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the patient is receiving dietary supplements, what must you include in the record for each product?

<p>Include brand, product, flavor, dose and frequency of administration for each product</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some factors in a pet’s diet history could signal an unbalanced or inappropriate diet and should trigger additional evaluation. What are these examples?

<p>Unfamiliar diets, vegetarian/vegan, home-prepared, raw, excessive treats and dietary supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treats contributing over ____ of daily calories in adults pets is considered a dietary risk factor

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dietary supplements considered a dietary risk factor?

<p>Some supplements can be problematic; especially if multiple supplements are being used</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will you assess when you are evaluating the pet?

<p>Evaluate the body weight, assess body condition score and muscle condition of the animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Body condition score (BCS) is used to assess _______

<p>Fat stores</p> Signup and view all the answers

BCS is only based on visual assessment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

BCS is based on both ______ and ____

<p>Visual assessment and palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two point systems used in practice to assess BCS?

<p>5 point system or 9 point system</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 5pt system, what grade is considered very underweight?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal weight in a 5pt system?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following points in a 5 point scale is considered very overweight?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 9 point scale, 4-5 is an ideal weight

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the 9point scale recommended over the 5 point scale?

<p>Because the greater number of categories can identify more subtle changes in body condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

It’s not important to include what scale you are using when assigning a BCS as all veterinarians use one the 5pt scale

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding BCS assessment of a dog?

<p>Assess the fat coverage of the abdomen over the lumbar area and the pelvis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What areas must you palpate in the dog when assessing abdominal tuck?

<p>Must palpate over the lumbar area, tail base and pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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