Medical Ethics Lecture by Reham Alaa Elkalla

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30 Questions

What is the purpose of the Code of Ethics?

To indicate how a doctor is expected to behave

What is the primary characteristic of an Ethical Dilemma?

Conflict between two or more ethical principles

According to the text, what is the meaning of Autonomy in medical ethics?

The ability to act in an independent manner

What is the principle of Non-maleficence related to?

Avoidance of causing harm

What does Beneficence primarily entail?

Doing good and helping others

What is the main characteristic of Professionalism as described in the text?

Self-sacrifice and unselfishness

What is the essence of professionalism according to the American Board of Internal Medicine?

Unselfishness and self-sacrifice

According to the text, what is the purpose of patient consultation?

"Gathering" patient information effectively

What represents a problem with Beneficence as discussed in the text?

"Deciding what is clinically correct"

What defines an Ethical Dilemma according to the text?

Conflict between two or more ethical principles

According to the text, what are the limits to Autonomy in medical ethics?

Patients with limited understanding, mental disability or severe mental illness

What does Justice primarily involve according to the text?

Distribution of scarce resources

In doctor-patient communication, what is emphasized in the patient-centered style?

Involvement of patients in treatment decisions

What is the main concern of the patient in doctor-patient consultation?

What the diagnosis and best treatment are

What is the doctor-centered style of communication characterized by?

The doctor taking a dominant role in consultation

According to 'Elements of Effective Doctor-Patient Communication,' what should the doctor do to help the patient make a decision?

Negotiating rather than ordering, describing treatment

What does 'RETURN' stand for in 'Elements of Effective Doctor-Patient Communication'?

Asking the patient to return if problems occur

What is emphasized in an ideal patient-doctor consultation?

The patient agenda figures highly

What is needed to achieve in a consultation according to 'What do we Need to Achieve in a Consultation'?

To make effective use of the consultation

What is the primary focus of medical ethics?

Understanding and examining moral principles in life

Who is regarded as a founder of medical ethics?

Hippocrates

What does the word 'ethics' mean?

The set of moral principles

What is the application of moral principles and analysis to medical situations known as?

Bioethics

What is the close relationship between ethics and professionalism in medicine based on?

Placing the interests of patients above the interests of physicians

What is the primary purpose of conducting effective patient consultation?

To ensure informed consent for medical procedures

What did Hippocrates contribute to the concept of medicine as a profession?

Introducing the idea that physicians should place patients' interests above their own

What aspect does medical ethics primarily involve?

Moral principles and analysis applied to medical situations

What is bioethics concerned with?

Moral and ethical considerations in biomedical practice and research

What is the historical significance of Hippocrates in relation to medical ethics?

Regarded as a founder who emphasized placing patients' interests above physicians' interests

According to the text, what is the essence of ethics in medicine?

Understanding and analyzing moral principles in life and human conduct

Learn about medical ethics, including the recognition and importance of medical ethics, differentiation between code of ethics and conduct, identification of the principals of medical ethics, and the characteristics of professional conduct. Understand the meaning of ethics and its significance.

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