Medical Ethics and Reproductive Health Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main principle of medical ethics that emphasizes the importance of doing good?

  • Justice
  • Autonomy
  • Non-maleficence
  • Beneficence (correct)

Which ethical topic in reproductive health involves concerns about patient privacy and discrimination?

  • Family planning
  • Economic inequalities
  • Respect for patient autonomy
  • Informed consent (correct)

What aspect of reproductive health ethics is related to issues such as economic inequalities and gender disparities?

  • Healthcare access (correct)
  • Discrimination and societal consequences
  • Reproductive technology
  • Spousal consent

Which medical ethics principle focuses on the question of fairness?

<p>Justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the 4 pillars of medical ethics, which pillar involves the obligation to not cause harm?

<p>The pillar of non-maleficence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical aspect of human reproduction involves respecting an individual's right to self-determination?

<p>Family planning and contraception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the text in relation to family planning and contraception?

<p>The ethical issues surrounding family planning and contraception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an ethical concern regarding access to contraception?

<p>Having access to contraception dependent on ability to pay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key clinician obligation mentioned in the text regarding family planning?

<p>Taking a thorough medical history of the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of human reproduction is NOT included in the list given in the text?

<p>Fertility preservation techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the intentional termination of pregnancy by medical or mechanical means?

<p>Elective abortion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text highlight fair resource allocation in relation to family planning?

<p>To ensure all individuals have equal access to contraception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason given in the text for surrogacy being considered illegal?

<p>Religious and legal prohibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case study provided, what anomaly did the 40-year-old patient's child have?

<p>Anencephaly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important advice should be given to parents when discussing a diagnosis that is not compatible with life?

<p>Allow time for parents to grieve during the conversation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following topics related to reproductive health is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>In vitro fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be a clinician's approach when a patient desperately wants a child but faces a situation like the one in the case study?

<p>Empathize with the patient and provide support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is gender selection considered an emerging ethical topic in reproductive health?

<p>It raises concerns about gender equality and discrimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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