Medical Ethics and Patient Rights
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Questions and Answers

What do patients expect from their doctors besides medical expertise?

  • Financial assistance
  • Good communication skills (correct)
  • Personalized health advice
  • Prior appointment scheduling

    • What is a basic right of a doctor?

  • Universal protection from infectious diseases
  • A guaranteed patient load
  • A fixed working schedule
  • A safe working environment (correct)

    • What is a challenge faced by HIV-positive working doctors?

  • Inadequate counseling
  • Insufficient health insurance
  • Stigma and discrimination in employment (correct)
  • Lack of access to treatment

    • What is emphasized in the Human Resources Ministry's Department Code of Practice?

    <p>Non-discriminatory policies for HIV-positive employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of HIV transmission through a needle-stick injury for someone on stable treatment?

    <p>Almost nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a responsibility of a doctor?

    <p>Maintaining a safe working environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a right of a patient?

    <p>To be recognized as an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a provision that should be made by employers for HIV-positive employees?

    <p>Non-discriminatory policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of a doctor towards their patients?

    <p>To keep proper medical records and reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a doctor communicate with their patients?

    <p>Be clear and specific when explaining details to patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a doctor do when examining a patient of the opposite sex?

    <p>Have a chaperone present during the examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a doctor handle complaints from patients?

    <p>Deal with complaints promptly and effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a doctor's responsibility regarding patient records?

    <p>To keep proper medical records and reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a doctor relate to pharmaceutical and equipment firms?

    <p>Cultivate relationships on a professional basis only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental principle of a doctor's responsibility?

    <p>To prioritize the patient's interest above one's own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a doctor do if a patient requests a second opinion?

    <p>Suggest a second opinion if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary requirement for private medical practitioners in Malaysia?

    <p>Annual indemnity cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why doctors need medical insurance?

    <p>To provide financial protection against medical treatments and hospitalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of having medical insurance for doctors?

    <p>It reduces the financial burden of medical bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do doctors need professional liability protection?

    <p>To avoid medical malpractice claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should doctors obtain from their patients before disclosing identifiable information?

    <p>Expressed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of having medical insurance for doctors in Malaysia?

    <p>It provides peace of mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is covered by medical insurance for doctors?

    <p>Medical treatments, hospitalization, operations, and other healthcare services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is annual indemnity cover mandatory for doctors in Malaysia?

    <p>For the issuance of APC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way doctors can maintain patient comfort and dignity during examinations?

    <p>By offering a chaperone during examinations of patients of the opposite sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Good Medical Practice guidelines, what should doctors prioritize when dealing with patients?

    <p>The interests of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of doctor-patient communication?

    <p>Paying attention to patient complaints and being clear when explaining details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for doctors to accurately write prescriptions?

    <p>To ensure patient safety and prevent medication errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should doctors do if a patient requests or if the situation requires it?

    <p>Suggest a second opinion from another healthcare professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for doctors to maintain confidentiality and privacy of their patients?

    <p>To protect patient confidentiality and privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way doctors can keep up with new developments in the medical field?

    <p>By regularly reviewing medical journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of providing care to patients?

    <p>Practicing according to Good Clinical Guidelines and consensus statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of communication?

    <p>Maintaining open and effective communication with patients and their relatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a doctor's calling card?

    <p>Name, qualifications, address, and contact information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should doctors do when there are errors in patient records?

    <p>Neatly delete the errors but still make them readable, and date the changes or additions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of maintaining patient records?

    <p>Ensuring records are clear, accurate, legible, comprehensive, and up-to-date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining proper stock inventory in a healthcare facility?

    <p>To comply with the Malaysian guideline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should doctors do if a patient with TB refuses to take measures to prevent its spread?

    <p>Notify public health authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of confidentiality?

    <p>Respecting patient privacy and only disclosing information with the patient's consent or when required by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of consultation and ward rounds?

    <p>Having good communication skills and soft skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Patient Expectations

    • Patients expect their doctors to be competent, knowledgeable, skilled, and ethical providers
    • They appreciate good communication skills and want to be recognized as individuals

    Rights of Doctors

    • A safe working environment
    • Care and support, including counseling and stress management
    • Universal protection when dealing with infectious diseases
    • The right to work without discrimination if they are HIV-positive and do not pose a danger to themselves or others

    Responsibilities of Doctors

    • Practice the art and science of healing with professionalism and self-regulation
    • Keep up with new developments in the medical field
    • Practice according to Good Clinical Guidelines, consensus statements, etc.
    • Put the interest of the patient above their own interest
    • Listen carefully to patients, pay attention to their complaints, and explain details clearly
    • Provide specific instructions to patients regarding their treatment plan, medication usage, and lifestyle changes
    • Be accurate in writing prescriptions
    • Provide a chaperone when examining patients of the opposite sex
    • Suggest a second opinion if needed
    • Know the limits to publicity and maintain patient confidentiality
    • Have adequate medical cover/insurance
    • Have good communication skills and soft skills during consultations and ward rounds
    • Observe proper dress code
    • Follow the requirements for a proper practice place, including having a signboard, waiting and consultation rooms, and nursing staff
    • Ensure that calling cards are according to guidelines set by the MMC
    • Maintain good patient records, including clear, accurate, legible, comprehensive, and up-to-date records
    • Maintain good communication with patients and their relatives
    • Maintain doctor-patient confidentiality

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    Related Documents

    Rights and Responsibilities of Doctors PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the expectations and rights of patients, as well as the responsibilities and skills of doctors in medical practice.

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