Medical Ethics and Patient Rights

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40 Questions

What do patients expect from their doctors besides medical expertise?

Good communication skills

What is a basic right of a doctor?

A safe working environment

What is a challenge faced by HIV-positive working doctors?

Stigma and discrimination in employment

What is emphasized in the Human Resources Ministry's Department Code of Practice?

Non-discriminatory policies for HIV-positive employees

What is the risk of HIV transmission through a needle-stick injury for someone on stable treatment?

Almost nothing

What is a responsibility of a doctor?

Maintaining a safe working environment

What is a right of a patient?

To be recognized as an individual

What is a provision that should be made by employers for HIV-positive employees?

Non-discriminatory policies

What is one of the responsibilities of a doctor towards their patients?

To keep proper medical records and reports

How should a doctor communicate with their patients?

Be clear and specific when explaining details to patients

What should a doctor do when examining a patient of the opposite sex?

Have a chaperone present during the examination

How should a doctor handle complaints from patients?

Deal with complaints promptly and effectively

What is a doctor's responsibility regarding patient records?

To keep proper medical records and reports

How should a doctor relate to pharmaceutical and equipment firms?

Cultivate relationships on a professional basis only

What is a fundamental principle of a doctor's responsibility?

To prioritize the patient's interest above one's own

What should a doctor do if a patient requests a second opinion?

Suggest a second opinion if needed

What is a necessary requirement for private medical practitioners in Malaysia?

Annual indemnity cover

What is one of the reasons why doctors need medical insurance?

To provide financial protection against medical treatments and hospitalization

What is a benefit of having medical insurance for doctors?

It reduces the financial burden of medical bills

Why do doctors need professional liability protection?

To avoid medical malpractice claims

What should doctors obtain from their patients before disclosing identifiable information?

Expressed consent

What is a benefit of having medical insurance for doctors in Malaysia?

It provides peace of mind

What is covered by medical insurance for doctors?

Medical treatments, hospitalization, operations, and other healthcare services

Why is annual indemnity cover mandatory for doctors in Malaysia?

For the issuance of APC

What is one way doctors can maintain patient comfort and dignity during examinations?

By offering a chaperone during examinations of patients of the opposite sex

According to the Good Medical Practice guidelines, what should doctors prioritize when dealing with patients?

The interests of the patient

What is an important aspect of doctor-patient communication?

Paying attention to patient complaints and being clear when explaining details

Why is it important for doctors to accurately write prescriptions?

To ensure patient safety and prevent medication errors

What should doctors do if a patient requests or if the situation requires it?

Suggest a second opinion from another healthcare professional

Why is it important for doctors to maintain confidentiality and privacy of their patients?

To protect patient confidentiality and privacy

What is one way doctors can keep up with new developments in the medical field?

By regularly reviewing medical journals

What is an important aspect of providing care to patients?

Practicing according to Good Clinical Guidelines and consensus statements

What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of communication?

Maintaining open and effective communication with patients and their relatives

What should be included in a doctor's calling card?

Name, qualifications, address, and contact information

What should doctors do when there are errors in patient records?

Neatly delete the errors but still make them readable, and date the changes or additions

What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of maintaining patient records?

Ensuring records are clear, accurate, legible, comprehensive, and up-to-date

What is the purpose of maintaining proper stock inventory in a healthcare facility?

To comply with the Malaysian guideline

What should doctors do if a patient with TB refuses to take measures to prevent its spread?

Notify public health authorities

What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of confidentiality?

Respecting patient privacy and only disclosing information with the patient's consent or when required by law

What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of consultation and ward rounds?

Having good communication skills and soft skills

Study Notes

Patient Expectations

  • Patients expect their doctors to be competent, knowledgeable, skilled, and ethical providers
  • They appreciate good communication skills and want to be recognized as individuals

Rights of Doctors

  • A safe working environment
  • Care and support, including counseling and stress management
  • Universal protection when dealing with infectious diseases
  • The right to work without discrimination if they are HIV-positive and do not pose a danger to themselves or others

Responsibilities of Doctors

  • Practice the art and science of healing with professionalism and self-regulation
  • Keep up with new developments in the medical field
  • Practice according to Good Clinical Guidelines, consensus statements, etc.
  • Put the interest of the patient above their own interest
  • Listen carefully to patients, pay attention to their complaints, and explain details clearly
  • Provide specific instructions to patients regarding their treatment plan, medication usage, and lifestyle changes
  • Be accurate in writing prescriptions
  • Provide a chaperone when examining patients of the opposite sex
  • Suggest a second opinion if needed
  • Know the limits to publicity and maintain patient confidentiality
  • Have adequate medical cover/insurance
  • Have good communication skills and soft skills during consultations and ward rounds
  • Observe proper dress code
  • Follow the requirements for a proper practice place, including having a signboard, waiting and consultation rooms, and nursing staff
  • Ensure that calling cards are according to guidelines set by the MMC
  • Maintain good patient records, including clear, accurate, legible, comprehensive, and up-to-date records
  • Maintain good communication with patients and their relatives
  • Maintain doctor-patient confidentiality

This quiz covers the expectations and rights of patients, as well as the responsibilities and skills of doctors in medical practice.

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