Medical Ethics and Patient Rights

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Questions and Answers

What do patients expect from their doctors besides medical expertise?

  • Financial assistance
  • Good communication skills (correct)
  • Personalized health advice
  • Prior appointment scheduling

What is a basic right of a doctor?

  • Universal protection from infectious diseases
  • A guaranteed patient load
  • A fixed working schedule
  • A safe working environment (correct)

What is a challenge faced by HIV-positive working doctors?

  • Inadequate counseling
  • Insufficient health insurance
  • Stigma and discrimination in employment (correct)
  • Lack of access to treatment

What is emphasized in the Human Resources Ministry's Department Code of Practice?

<p>Non-discriminatory policies for HIV-positive employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of HIV transmission through a needle-stick injury for someone on stable treatment?

<p>Almost nothing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility of a doctor?

<p>Maintaining a safe working environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a right of a patient?

<p>To be recognized as an individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a provision that should be made by employers for HIV-positive employees?

<p>Non-discriminatory policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of a doctor towards their patients?

<p>To keep proper medical records and reports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a doctor communicate with their patients?

<p>Be clear and specific when explaining details to patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a doctor do when examining a patient of the opposite sex?

<p>Have a chaperone present during the examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a doctor handle complaints from patients?

<p>Deal with complaints promptly and effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a doctor's responsibility regarding patient records?

<p>To keep proper medical records and reports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a doctor relate to pharmaceutical and equipment firms?

<p>Cultivate relationships on a professional basis only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental principle of a doctor's responsibility?

<p>To prioritize the patient's interest above one's own (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a doctor do if a patient requests a second opinion?

<p>Suggest a second opinion if needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary requirement for private medical practitioners in Malaysia?

<p>Annual indemnity cover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons why doctors need medical insurance?

<p>To provide financial protection against medical treatments and hospitalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of having medical insurance for doctors?

<p>It reduces the financial burden of medical bills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do doctors need professional liability protection?

<p>To avoid medical malpractice claims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should doctors obtain from their patients before disclosing identifiable information?

<p>Expressed consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of having medical insurance for doctors in Malaysia?

<p>It provides peace of mind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is covered by medical insurance for doctors?

<p>Medical treatments, hospitalization, operations, and other healthcare services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is annual indemnity cover mandatory for doctors in Malaysia?

<p>For the issuance of APC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way doctors can maintain patient comfort and dignity during examinations?

<p>By offering a chaperone during examinations of patients of the opposite sex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Good Medical Practice guidelines, what should doctors prioritize when dealing with patients?

<p>The interests of the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of doctor-patient communication?

<p>Paying attention to patient complaints and being clear when explaining details (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for doctors to accurately write prescriptions?

<p>To ensure patient safety and prevent medication errors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should doctors do if a patient requests or if the situation requires it?

<p>Suggest a second opinion from another healthcare professional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for doctors to maintain confidentiality and privacy of their patients?

<p>To protect patient confidentiality and privacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way doctors can keep up with new developments in the medical field?

<p>By regularly reviewing medical journals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of providing care to patients?

<p>Practicing according to Good Clinical Guidelines and consensus statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of communication?

<p>Maintaining open and effective communication with patients and their relatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in a doctor's calling card?

<p>Name, qualifications, address, and contact information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should doctors do when there are errors in patient records?

<p>Neatly delete the errors but still make them readable, and date the changes or additions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of maintaining patient records?

<p>Ensuring records are clear, accurate, legible, comprehensive, and up-to-date (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining proper stock inventory in a healthcare facility?

<p>To comply with the Malaysian guideline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should doctors do if a patient with TB refuses to take measures to prevent its spread?

<p>Notify public health authorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of confidentiality?

<p>Respecting patient privacy and only disclosing information with the patient's consent or when required by law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of doctors towards their patients in terms of consultation and ward rounds?

<p>Having good communication skills and soft skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Patient Expectations

  • Patients expect their doctors to be competent, knowledgeable, skilled, and ethical providers
  • They appreciate good communication skills and want to be recognized as individuals

Rights of Doctors

  • A safe working environment
  • Care and support, including counseling and stress management
  • Universal protection when dealing with infectious diseases
  • The right to work without discrimination if they are HIV-positive and do not pose a danger to themselves or others

Responsibilities of Doctors

  • Practice the art and science of healing with professionalism and self-regulation
  • Keep up with new developments in the medical field
  • Practice according to Good Clinical Guidelines, consensus statements, etc.
  • Put the interest of the patient above their own interest
  • Listen carefully to patients, pay attention to their complaints, and explain details clearly
  • Provide specific instructions to patients regarding their treatment plan, medication usage, and lifestyle changes
  • Be accurate in writing prescriptions
  • Provide a chaperone when examining patients of the opposite sex
  • Suggest a second opinion if needed
  • Know the limits to publicity and maintain patient confidentiality
  • Have adequate medical cover/insurance
  • Have good communication skills and soft skills during consultations and ward rounds
  • Observe proper dress code
  • Follow the requirements for a proper practice place, including having a signboard, waiting and consultation rooms, and nursing staff
  • Ensure that calling cards are according to guidelines set by the MMC
  • Maintain good patient records, including clear, accurate, legible, comprehensive, and up-to-date records
  • Maintain good communication with patients and their relatives
  • Maintain doctor-patient confidentiality

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