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Questions and Answers
What type of consent is implied when a person is unconscious or unable to give consent?
What is the purpose of the MOLST form?
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
What is the purpose of the head tilt chin lift?
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What is the purpose of the SAMPLE format?
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What is the term for the state of collapse of the cardiovascular system?
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What is the term for sudden episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain?
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What is the leading cause of brain injury in adults?
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What is the term for the failure of the heart to pump adequately?
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What is the term for burns that damage all layers of the skin?
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Study Notes
Consent for Treatment
- Expressed Consent: Patient verbally or nonverbally agrees to treatment, must be of legal age
- Informed Consent: Patient understands treatment and allows it to happen
- Implied Consent: Implied if conscious person would consent to care
- Consent for Minors: Must wait for legal guardian, except in emergency situations
- Consent of Mentally Ill: Section 12, danger to self or others, use MOLST form
Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABCs)
- Function of Respiratory System: Provide oxygen, remove carbon dioxide
- Diaphragm separates chest and abdomen
- Head Tilt Chin Lift and Jaw Thrust Maneuver open airways
- Oral Airways: For unconscious patients without gag reflex
- Signs of Breathing: 12-20 breaths per minute
Arrival on Scene
- Perform Visual Survey of Scene
- Provide Verbal Picture to Desk Officer
- Update EMS with Age, Sex, Level of Responsiveness, ABCs
- Use SAMPLE format for reporting
Body Systems
- Skeletal System: Support, Structure, Manufacture RBCs, Assist Movement
- Types of Muscles: Voluntary, Involuntary, Cardiac
- Nervous System: Governs Body Functions
- Skin: Protects, Regulates, Transmits
Assessment
- APVU: Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
- Pupils: Unequal sizes indicate possible stroke, constricted or dilated pupils have specific meanings
Shock
- State of Cardiovascular Collapse, inadequate blood delivery to organs
- More trauma patients die from shock than any other means
Circulatory System
- Functions: Pumps, Pipes, Fluid
- Types of Burns: 1st, 2nd, 3rd degree, with corresponding characteristics
Medical Emergencies
- Definition: Illness or injury requiring urgent help
- Patient feeling unwell, abnormal vital signs
- Seizures: Sudden electrical brain impulses
- Chest Pain: Stop activity, rest, and use nitro if needed
Cardiac Emergencies
- Heart Attack: Complete cessation of heartbeat, use CPR and oxygen
- Congestive Heart Failure: Heart failure to pump adequately, congestion in blood vessels
- Stroke: Leading cause of brain injury, caused by blood clots, facial droop and arm drift are signs
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Description
This quiz covers the different types of consent for medical treatment, including expressed, informed, and implied consent, as well as consent for minors.
