Medical Ethics and Legal Responsibilities Quiz

Medical Ethics

• Medical ethics focus on whether actions are right or wrong, while medical law focuses on whether actions are legal or illegal.
• Healthcare organizations often have a code of ethics for workers to follow, such as the Hippocratic Oath, which emphasizes "do no harm."

Ethical Behavior

• Licensed healthcare professionals adopt a code of ethics when they become licensed, and all healthcare workers at a facility are expected to know, understand, and comply with these codes.
• Ethical behavior represents ideal conduct for a certain group, and descriptions of workplace ethics are usually found in an employee handbook or policy and procedure manual.
• Ethics committees make recommendations on how to resolve ethical problems, but responsible parties or decision makers are not obligated to follow these recommendations.

Advance Directives and Durable Power of Attorney

• An example of an advance directive is a patient's request to instruct their doctor to not take "heroic measures" if there is no expectation of recovery.
• Advance directives allow patients to make decisions about their care in advance.

Guardianship and Emancipated Minors

• A guardian is a person appointed by a court to make decisions to protect the interests of a patient who is mentally or physically incapacitated.
• An emancipated minor is a person under 18 years of age who is financially and legally responsible for themselves.
• In most states, parents are required to sign medical consent forms for any child under 18 years of age.

Duty of Care and Negligence

• Duty of care is a legal obligation for healthcare personnel to take reasonable care to avoid causing harm to a patient.
• Negligence refers to performing an act that a reasonable person would not have done, or failing to provide reasonable care.
• Examples of negligence include ignoring a patient's bedsore and leaving it untreated.

Legal Responsibilities

• Civil law, also known as tort law, pertains to disputes between individuals, organizations, or a combination of the two.
• Criminal law pertains to crimes in which the guilty party is punished by incarceration, fines, or both.
• Charges are usually brought by the government.
• Knowing medical laws and regulations can help healthcare workers avoid legal trouble.

Test your knowledge on medical ethics and legal responsibilities in healthcare organizations. Learn about the principles of medical ethics and the importance of following a code of ethics in healthcare practice.