Questions and Answers
Which of the following treatments is MOST appropriate for this 60-year-old male with acute respiratory distress?
What should you determine about the 29-year-old female with asthma after providing supplemental oxygen?
Determine if she has been prescribed a beta-agonist inhaler.
At the onset of an acute asthma attack, patients commonly experience difficulty breathing and:
expiratory wheezing.
Based on the provided information, what is the likely condition of the 28-year-old female patient in severe respiratory distress?
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What causes the respiratory distress that accompanies emphysema?
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Which clinical sign is MOST helpful in determining whether a patient has CHF or COPD?
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What are the two processes that occur during respiration?
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Which of the following is a common MDI drug?
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What is the generic name for Ventolin?
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Pulse oximetry measures the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen, but does not measure the actual hemoglobin content of the blood.
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Based on the information provided, your patient is most likely suffering from:
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The hypoxic drive is the body's _________.
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What type of respirations would you MOST likely find in a young female who is unconscious after ingesting a large amount of aspirin?
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What should you do when you determine your patient has a life-threatening emergency during the primary assessment?
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Which part of the respiratory system filters, warms, and humidifies air during inhalation?
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Your patient is complaining of fatigue and shows signs of ___________.
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What are harsh, high-pitched inspiratory sounds characteristic of?
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What condition is the 5-year-old male likely suffering from based on the provided symptoms?
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What should you suspect if an elderly patient who recently had surgery complains of sudden onset of dyspnea and sharp chest pain?
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In a healthy individual, what stimulates breathing in the brain stem?
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Study Notes
Respiratory Emergencies
- Acute respiratory distress in a 60-year-old male requires oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask and focused secondary assessment.
- A 29-year-old female with asthma experiencing wheezing after jogging should be assessed for beta-agonist inhaler prescription after supplemental oxygen is provided.
- Expiratory wheezing is a common symptom during the onset of an asthma attack.
- An adult female presenting with high-pitched breath sounds and leaning forward may likely have epiglottitis, especially with a high fever.
- Emphysema leads to respiratory distress due to chronic stretching of the alveolar walls.
- Jugular vein distention is the most helpful clinical sign for differentiating between congestive heart failure (CHF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Respiration includes two main processes: inspiration and expiration.
- Alupent is a commonly used metered-dose inhaler (MDI) drug for treating respiratory conditions.
- Albuterol, known as Ventolin, is a widely used bronchodilator for asthma and other respiratory disorders.
- Pulse oximetry measures oxygen saturation of hemoglobin but does not determine total hemoglobin content in the blood.
- A 6-year-old patient with a respiratory infection and dehydration is likely suffering from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
- The hypoxic drive is the body's secondary respiratory drive that activates when oxygen levels drop.
- A young female who is unconscious from aspirin overdose will most likely have deep and rapid respirations.
- In cases of life-threatening emergencies identified during primary assessment, rapid transport is crucial.
- The upper airway functions to filter, warm, and humidify inhaled air.
- Normal breathing in a patient is indicated by a respiratory rate of 18 breaths per minute and equal chest rise and fall.
- Stridor is characterized by harsh, high-pitched inspiratory sounds, indicating potential upper airway obstruction.
- A 5-year-old with a cold who experiences prolonged coughing spells and turns blue may have pertussis (whooping cough).
- Sudden dyspnea and sharp chest pain in an elderly patient post-surgery suggest a possible pulmonary embolus.
- In healthy individuals, increased carbon dioxide levels stimulate breathing through the brain stem's respiratory centers.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts from Chapter 15 focusing on respiratory distress and treatment protocols in emergency situations. It includes case scenarios highlighting clinical decisions necessary for patient care. Test your knowledge on the most appropriate interventions for various respiratory conditions.
