Medical Dosage Calculations

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Questions and Answers

A patient weighs 150 lbs. What is their weight in kilograms (kg)?

  • 63.5 kg
  • 58.6 kg
  • 75 kg
  • 68.2 kg (correct)

The doctor orders 0.5 mg of a medication. The medication is available in mcg. How many mcg should the nurse administer?

  • 500 mcg (correct)
  • 5 mcg
  • 5000 mcg
  • 50 mcg

A nurse needs to administer 2 grams of a medication. The medication is available in mg. How many mg should the nurse administer?

  • 2000 mg (correct)
  • 20 mg
  • 200 mg
  • 0.002 mg

A patient drinks 6 ounces of juice. How many milliliters (mL) did the patient consume?

<p>177 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor orders amoxicillin 250 mg PO every 8 hours. The pharmacy dispenses amoxicillin 125 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?

<p>2 tablets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The doctor orders cefaclor 375 mg PO every 12 hours. The cefaclor is available as an oral suspension of 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

<p>7.5 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medication order is for heparin 5000 units subcutaneously. The vial contains 10,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

<p>0.5 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An IV of 1000 mL of normal saline is ordered to infuse over 8 hours. What is the required flow rate in mL per hour?

<p>125 mL/hr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has the following intake: 240 mL of water, 120 mL of juice, 180 mL of tea, and 300 mL of broth. What is the patient's total intake in mL?

<p>840 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The order reads: Vancomycin 1 gram IV every 12 hours. The pharmacy provides a bag of Vancomycin 1 gram in 250 mL of NS to infuse over 2 hours. What is the IV flow rate in mL/hour?

<p>125 mL/hour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child weighs 44 lbs. What is their weight in kilograms?

<p>20 kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The doctor prescribes phenytoin 75 mg PO BID. It's available as 125mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

<p>3 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hours PRN for pain. The vial contains morphine 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

<p>0.2 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient consumed 8 ounces of water, 4 ounces of juice, and 2 ounces of ice chips (assume ice chips are half volume). What is the total fluid intake in mL?

<p>385 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An IV of 500 mL of lactated ringers is ordered to infuse at 50 mL/hour. How many hours will the IV take to infuse completely?

<p>10 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor orders gentamicin 80 mg IV every 8 hours. The drug is available as 40 mg/mL. How many mL are needed?

<p>2 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is to receive 3000 mL of IV fluids over 24 hours. What is the hourly IV flow rate?

<p>125 mL/hr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician orders codeine 30 mg PO every 6 hours PRN for pain. Stock available is codeine 15 mg tablets. How many tablets should you administer per dose?

<p>2 tablets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The order is for digoxin 125 mcg PO daily. You have digoxin elixir 0.05 mg/mL. How many mL do you administer?

<p>2.5 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How to convert lbs to kgs

To convert pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kgs), divide the weight in pounds by 2.2.

How to convert mcg to mg, mg to g

To convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg), divide the amount in mcg by 1000. To convert milligrams (mg) to grams (g), divide the amount in mg by 1000.

How to convert ounces to mL

To convert ounces (oz) to milliliters (mL), multiply the amount in ounces by 30. (1 oz ≈ 30 mL)

Formula for calculating oral dosages

Use the formula: (Desired Dose / Dose on Hand) x Quantity = Amount to Administer.

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Formula for calculating injectable dosages

Use the formula: (Desired Dose / Dose on Hand) x Quantity = Amount to Administer (in mL).

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How to calculate IV flow rates

Use the formula: (Volume to Infuse (mL) / Time in Hours) = Flow Rate (mL/hour)

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Calculating intake in mL

Total volume from all fluids, including oral, IV, and liquid medications.

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Study Notes

  • Converting pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kgs) is essential for accurate medication dosing.
  • Micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg) and milligrams (mg) to grams (g) conversions are crucial for medication administration.
  • Ounces to milliliters (mL) conversion is necessary for accurate fluid intake and output measurements.
  • Dosage calculations for oral medications, whether in tablet form or liquid (mL), ensure patients receive the correct amount.
  • Injection dosage calculations, expressed in mL, are vital for safe and effective administration of injectable medications.
  • Calculating IV flow rates in mL per hour is necessary to maintain the prescribed fluid delivery.
  • Accurate intake calculation in mL helps monitor a patient's hydration status and overall fluid balance.

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