Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with autoimmune disorders?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with autoimmune disorders?
- Fatigue
- Frequent infections (correct)
- Skin rashes
- Joint pain
What is a common cause of both male and female reproductive disorders?
What is a common cause of both male and female reproductive disorders?
- Genetic predisposition
- Environmental triggers
- Infections (correct)
- Dietary choices
Which of the following gastrointestinal disorders is primarily characterized by bloating and abdominal pain?
Which of the following gastrointestinal disorders is primarily characterized by bloating and abdominal pain?
- Hepatitis
- Pancreatitis
- GERD
- IBS (correct)
Which of the following conditions is classified under nutritional deficiency disorders?
Which of the following conditions is classified under nutritional deficiency disorders?
What is a significant environmental factor that can trigger autoimmune disorders?
What is a significant environmental factor that can trigger autoimmune disorders?
Which symptom is typically seen in overnutrition disorders?
Which symptom is typically seen in overnutrition disorders?
Which of the following is a symptom associated with pancreatic disorders such as diabetes mellitus?
Which of the following is a symptom associated with pancreatic disorders such as diabetes mellitus?
What is a common cause of hypersensitivity disorders?
What is a common cause of hypersensitivity disorders?
Which prefix indicates something is occurring within the body?
Which prefix indicates something is occurring within the body?
What does the suffix '-megaly' signify?
What does the suffix '-megaly' signify?
Which prefix means 'slow' as in a reduced speed or pace?
Which prefix means 'slow' as in a reduced speed or pace?
What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis'?
What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis'?
Which prefix denotes a condition involving a lack or deficiency?
Which prefix denotes a condition involving a lack or deficiency?
Which of the following suffixes indicates a surgical procedure?
Which of the following suffixes indicates a surgical procedure?
What does the prefix 'Dys-' imply in medical terms?
What does the prefix 'Dys-' imply in medical terms?
Which suffix corresponds to the concept of cell types?
Which suffix corresponds to the concept of cell types?
Which prefix refers to a process that occurs rapidly?
Which prefix refers to a process that occurs rapidly?
What does the suffix '-pathy' signify in medical terminology?
What does the suffix '-pathy' signify in medical terminology?
Which disorder is primarily associated with reduced mobility due to bone pain?
Which disorder is primarily associated with reduced mobility due to bone pain?
What common cause is shared between chronic kidney disease and diabetes?
What common cause is shared between chronic kidney disease and diabetes?
Which of the following conditions is most likely to present with symptoms of joint stiffness and swelling?
Which of the following conditions is most likely to present with symptoms of joint stiffness and swelling?
What is a primary symptom of both acute kidney injury and urinary tract infections?
What is a primary symptom of both acute kidney injury and urinary tract infections?
Which disorder is characterized by hyper-flexibility and weak joints due to genetic mutations?
Which disorder is characterized by hyper-flexibility and weak joints due to genetic mutations?
Which type of disorder is primarily affected by environmental factors such as dehydration and high salt intake?
Which type of disorder is primarily affected by environmental factors such as dehydration and high salt intake?
Which disease is likely to cause muscle weakness and difficulty in breathing, primarily due to autoimmune responses?
Which disease is likely to cause muscle weakness and difficulty in breathing, primarily due to autoimmune responses?
What is the main cause of degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease?
What is the main cause of degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease?
Which of the following conditions is associated with enlarged lymph nodes, night sweats, and weight loss?
Which of the following conditions is associated with enlarged lymph nodes, night sweats, and weight loss?
Inflammation due to autoimmune reactions, particularly leading to skin rashes and joint pain, is characteristic of which disorder?
Inflammation due to autoimmune reactions, particularly leading to skin rashes and joint pain, is characteristic of which disorder?
What is the most common type of vaginal cancer?
What is the most common type of vaginal cancer?
Which of the following symptoms is associated with cervicitis?
Which of the following symptoms is associated with cervicitis?
What is a common treatment for Endometritis?
What is a common treatment for Endometritis?
Which disorder is characterized by inflammation of the cervix caused by infections?
Which disorder is characterized by inflammation of the cervix caused by infections?
Which genetic mutation results in a shift in the reading frame of DNA sequences?
Which genetic mutation results in a shift in the reading frame of DNA sequences?
What type of chromosomal abnormality is characterized by an extra copy of a chromosome segment?
What type of chromosomal abnormality is characterized by an extra copy of a chromosome segment?
Which ovarian disorder is commonly associated with symptoms like hirsutism and irregular menstruation?
Which ovarian disorder is commonly associated with symptoms like hirsutism and irregular menstruation?
Which disorder typically presents with postcoital bleeding and may be asymptomatic?
Which disorder typically presents with postcoital bleeding and may be asymptomatic?
What is the primary cause of Turner Syndrome?
What is the primary cause of Turner Syndrome?
Which teratogen can lead to neural tube defects if there are nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy?
Which teratogen can lead to neural tube defects if there are nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy?
What does the prefix 'neuro-' signify in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'neuro-' signify in medical terminology?
Which suffix would indicate a condition characterized by pain?
Which suffix would indicate a condition characterized by pain?
The prefix 'gastro-' is associated with which part of the body?
The prefix 'gastro-' is associated with which part of the body?
What type of medical professional would specialize in the study of disease processes?
What type of medical professional would specialize in the study of disease processes?
Which of the following prefixes refers to the structure that stores bile?
Which of the following prefixes refers to the structure that stores bile?
What is indicated by the suffix '-itis' in medical terms?
What is indicated by the suffix '-itis' in medical terms?
What does the prefix 'immuno-' relate to in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'immuno-' relate to in medical terminology?
Which suffix indicates a medical procedure to create an opening?
Which suffix indicates a medical procedure to create an opening?
What does the prefix 'pneumo-' generally indicate?
What does the prefix 'pneumo-' generally indicate?
The suffix '-logy' refers to which of the following?
The suffix '-logy' refers to which of the following?
What does '-plegia' denote in medical terms?
What does '-plegia' denote in medical terms?
Which of the following best describes a 'chondrocyte'?
Which of the following best describes a 'chondrocyte'?
What is a common symptom of a Bartholin Gland Cyst?
What is a common symptom of a Bartholin Gland Cyst?
The prefix 'toxo-' is used in terms related to which concept?
The prefix 'toxo-' is used in terms related to which concept?
Flashcards
Autoimmune Disorders
Autoimmune Disorders
Immune system mistakenly attacks body's own cells leading to inflammation
Immunodeficiency Disorders
Immunodeficiency Disorders
Weak immune response, making susceptible to infections
Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction
Inability to get or maintain an erection
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
Signup and view all the flashcards
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vitamin Deficiency (e.g., Scurvy)
Vitamin Deficiency (e.g., Scurvy)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix: A- / An-
Prefix: A- / An-
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix: Ab-
Prefix: Ab-
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix: Ad-
Prefix: Ad-
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix: Endo-
Prefix: Endo-
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix: Exo-
Prefix: Exo-
Signup and view all the flashcards
Suffix: -itis
Suffix: -itis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Suffix: -oma
Suffix: -oma
Signup and view all the flashcards
Suffix: -pathy
Suffix: -pathy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Suffix: -penia
Suffix: -penia
Signup and view all the flashcards
Suffix: -scope
Suffix: -scope
Signup and view all the flashcards
Central Nervous System (CNS) Disorder
Central Nervous System (CNS) Disorder
Signup and view all the flashcards
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Disorder
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Disorder
Signup and view all the flashcards
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Muscle Weakness
Muscle Weakness
Signup and view all the flashcards
Seizures
Seizures
Signup and view all the flashcards
Joint Pain
Joint Pain
Signup and view all the flashcards
Kidney Stones
Kidney Stones
Signup and view all the flashcards
Genetic Mutations
Genetic Mutations
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vaginal Discharge
Vaginal Discharge
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cervicitis
Cervicitis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cervical Polyps
Cervical Polyps
Signup and view all the flashcards
Endometritis
Endometritis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Signup and view all the flashcards
Point Mutations
Point Mutations
Signup and view all the flashcards
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reproductive System
Reproductive System
Signup and view all the flashcards
Bartholin Gland Cyst
Bartholin Gland Cyst
Signup and view all the flashcards
Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vaginitis
Vaginitis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dyspareunia
Dyspareunia
Signup and view all the flashcards
Antibody
Antibody
Signup and view all the flashcards
Bilateral
Bilateral
Signup and view all the flashcards
Biology
Biology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Chondrocyte
Chondrocyte
Signup and view all the flashcards
Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dermatitis
Dermatitis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Endemic
Endemic
Signup and view all the flashcards
Erythrocyte
Erythrocyte
Signup and view all the flashcards
Exhale
Exhale
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Immune Disorders
- Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues. Examples include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis.
- Symptoms: Joint pain, fatigue, fever, skin rashes, inflammation.
- Causes: Genetic predisposition, infections, environmental triggers.
- Immunodeficiency Disorders: Conditions where the immune system is weakened or doesn't function properly; examples include HIV/AIDS and primary immunodeficiency disorders.
- Symptoms: Frequent infections, delayed wound healing, fatigue.
- Causes: Genetic mutations, viruses, malnutrition.
- Hypersensitivity Disorders: Conditions characterized by an overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances. Examples are allergies and anaphylaxis.
- Symptoms: Sneezing, rashes, difficulty breathing, swelling.
- Causes: Overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances.
- Inflammatory Disorders: Conditions involving inflammation in various parts of the body. Examples include vasculitis and psoriasis.
- Symptoms: Skin rashes, swelling, joint pain, fever.
- Causes: Autoimmune reactions, infections, genetic predisposition.
- Immune System Cancers: Malignant conditions of the immune cells, such as lymphoma and leukemia.
- Symptoms: Enlarged lymph nodes, night sweats, weight loss.
- Causes: Mutations in immune cells, genetic factors, viral infections.
Reproductive Disorders
- Male Reproductive Disorders: Problems affecting the male reproductive system. Examples include erectile dysfunction, prostate cancer, and infertility.
- Symptoms: Difficulty maintaining an erection, pelvic pain, reduced sperm count.
- Causes: Hormonal imbalances, infections, genetic factors
- Female Reproductive Disorders: Problems affecting the female reproductive system. Examples include PCOS, endometriosis, and ovarian cancer.
- Symptoms: Irregular periods, pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding.
- Causes: Hormonal imbalances, genetics, infections
- Hormonal Imbalance Disorders: Conditions related to hormonal imbalances in the reproductive system. Examples include hypogonadism and hyperprolactinemia.
- Symptoms: Infertility, irregular menstruation, low libido
- Causes: Pituitary gland issues, tumors, chronic diseases.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections spread through sexual contact. Examples include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
- Symptoms: Genital pain, discharge, sores.
- Causes: Bacterial or viral infections from unprotected sex
Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Digestive Tract Disorders: Problems of the digestive system. Examples include GERD, Crohn's disease, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
- Symptoms: Heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating.
- Causes: Diet, infections, genetics, stress.
- Liver and Pancreatic Disorders: Problems affecting the liver and pancreas. Examples include hepatitis and pancreatitis.
- Symptoms: Jaundice, abdominal pain, dark urine.
- Causes: Alcohol abuse, infections, gallstones.
- Intestinal Disorders: Problems affecting the intestines. Examples are Celiac disease and diverticulitis.
- Symptoms: Bloating, diarrhea, abdominal cramps.
- Causes: Gluten intolerance, low-fiber diet, aging.
- Stomach Disorders: Problems affecting the stomach. Examples include peptic ulcers and gastritis.
- Symptoms: Burning stomach pain, nausea, vomiting.
- Causes: H. pylori infection, stress, NSAIDs overuse.
Nutritional Disorders
- Deficiency Disorders: Conditions caused by a lack of essential nutrients. Examples include scurvy (vitamin C deficiency), rickets (vitamin D deficiency), and anemia (iron deficiency).
- Symptoms: Fatigue, weakness, bone deformities.
- Causes: Poor diet, malabsorption
- Overnutrition Disorders: Conditions caused by excessive nutrient intake. Examples include obesity and hypervitaminosis.
- Symptoms: Weight gain, joint pain, toxicity symptoms.
- Causes: Excessive calorie or nutrient intake
- Eating Disorders: Psychological conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits, like anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder.
- Symptoms: Weight fluctuations, distorted body image, malnutrition.
- Causes: Psychological issues, societal pressures, genetics
- Metabolic Disorders: Conditions affecting metabolism, such as metabolic syndrome and phenylketonuria (PKU).
- Symptoms: Weight gain, insulin resistance, cognitive issues
- Causes: Genetic mutations, unhealthy lifestyle
Endocrine Disorders
- Thyroid Disorders: Problems of the thyroid gland. Examples include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
- Symptoms: Fatigue, weight changes, hair loss, mood swings.
- Causes: Autoimmune issues, iodine deficiency
- Pancreatic Disorders: Problems of the pancreas. Examples include diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2).
- Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue.
- Causes: Insulin resistance, autoimmune destruction.
- Adrenal Disorders: Problems of the adrenal glands. Examples include Addison's disease and Cushing's syndrome.
- Symptoms: Fatigue, weight changes, high blood pressure.
- Causes: Adrenal gland malfunction, tumors, medication overuse
- Pituitary Gland Disorders: Problems of the pituitary gland, like acromegaly (too much growth hormone) and hypopituitarism (too little production of hormones).
- Symptoms: Growth abnormalities, hormonal imbalances
- Causes: Tumors, head injuries, infections
Nervous System Disorders
- Central Nervous System (CNS) Disorders: Problems affecting the brain and spinal cord. Examples include stroke, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.
- Symptoms: Seizures, paralysis, memory loss.
- Causes: Blocked blood flow, genetic predisposition, infections.
- Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Disorders: Problems affecting the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. Examples include neuropathy and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
- Symptoms: Weakness, numbness, tingling.
- Causes: Diabetes, infections, toxins.
- Degenerative Disorders: Conditions involving progressive deterioration of nerve cells or tissues. Examples include Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
- Symptoms: Memory loss, tremors, speech difficulties.
- Causes: Age-related cell death, genetic factors.
- Mental Health Disorders: Conditions affecting mood, thinking, and behavior. Examples include anxiety disorders, depression, and schizophrenia.
- Symptoms: Mood swings, hallucinations, social withdrawal.
- Causes: Chemical imbalances, trauma, genetic predisposition
Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Bone Disorders: Problems affecting the bones, such as osteoporosis and fractures.
- Symptoms: Bone pain, fractures, reduced mobility
- Causes: Aging, calcium/vitamin D deficiency
- Muscle Disorders: Problems of the muscles, examples include muscular dystrophy and myasthenia gravis.
- Symptoms: Muscle weakness, difficulty breathing
- Causes: Genetic mutations, autoimmune attacks
- Joint Disorders: Problems affecting the joints. Examples include arthritis and gout.
- Symptoms: Joint pain, stiffness, swelling
- Causes: Inflammation, uric acid buildup
- Connective Tissue Disorders: Conditions affecting connective tissues like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome.
- Symptoms: Hyper-flexibility, weak joints, cardiovascular problems
- Causes: Genetic mutations, collagen defects
- Inflammatory Bone Disorders: Conditions involving inflammation of bone tissue. Examples include osteomyelitis and Paget's disease.
- Symptoms: Bone pain, swelling, deformities
- Causes: Infections, abnormal bone remodeling
Renal (Kidney) Disorders
- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Sudden loss of kidney function.
- Symptoms: Reduced urine output, swelling, fatigue.
- Causes: Dehydration, infections, toxins
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Progressive loss of kidney function over time.
- Symptoms: Persistent fatigue, swollen ankles, high blood pressure.
- Causes: Diabetes, hypertension, prolonged medication use
- Kidney Stones: Hard deposits in the kidneys.
- Symptoms: Severe back or side pain, bloody urine, nausea
- Causes: Dehydration, high salt or calcium intake.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Genetic disorder causing cysts in the kidneys.
- Symptoms: Enlarged kidneys, high blood pressure, kidney failure.
- Causes: Genetic mutations (autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance)
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections of the urinary system.
- Symptoms: Frequent urination, burning sensation, cloudy urine
- Causes: Bacterial infections, hygiene issues, dehydration
Prefixes and Suffixes
- Note: Since the prefixes and suffixes are already provided, there is no need to create summary notes for them.*
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
