Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following are diagnostic criteria for Acute pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are diagnostic criteria for Acute pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic criteria for chronic autoimmune pancreatitis?
Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic criteria for chronic autoimmune pancreatitis?
Which of the following diagnostic criteria methods could be used for a hemodynamically unstable polytrauma patient with suspected bleeding? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following diagnostic criteria methods could be used for a hemodynamically unstable polytrauma patient with suspected bleeding? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are indications for interventional or surgical treatment in case of acute pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are indications for interventional or surgical treatment in case of acute pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is included in Charcot's Triad?
Which of the following is included in Charcot's Triad?
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Which of the following is the most sensitive imaging tool for detection of stones in the common bile duct?
Which of the following is the most sensitive imaging tool for detection of stones in the common bile duct?
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Which of the following tumor markers is specific for pancreas adenocarcinoma?
Which of the following tumor markers is specific for pancreas adenocarcinoma?
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Which of the following are indications for surgical treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are indications for surgical treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is the gold standard treatment for Acute Cholecystitis?
Which of the following is the gold standard treatment for Acute Cholecystitis?
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Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is most commonly caused by which of the following?
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is most commonly caused by which of the following?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic finding in mild acute pancreatitis?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic finding in mild acute pancreatitis?
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Which of the following are signs of mechanical jaundice? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are signs of mechanical jaundice? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following are interventional or surgical treatment methods for acute necrotizing pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are interventional or surgical treatment methods for acute necrotizing pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following surgical procedures is considered a radical surgery in the management of pancreatic head ductal adenocarcinoma?
Which of the following surgical procedures is considered a radical surgery in the management of pancreatic head ductal adenocarcinoma?
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Which of the following is the most informative or first-choice imaging method for Acute cholecystitis?
Which of the following is the most informative or first-choice imaging method for Acute cholecystitis?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the lethal trauma triad?
Which of the following is NOT included in the lethal trauma triad?
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Which of the following is most commonly associated with bile duct injuries?
Which of the following is most commonly associated with bile duct injuries?
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What is the normal size of the gallbladder wall?
What is the normal size of the gallbladder wall?
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Which of the following is the most accurate imaging tool to define the diagnosis of pancreas head cancer?
Which of the following is the most accurate imaging tool to define the diagnosis of pancreas head cancer?
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Which of the following are diagnostic criteria for Acute Cholecystitis according to the Tokyo Guidelines 2018? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are diagnostic criteria for Acute Cholecystitis according to the Tokyo Guidelines 2018? (Select all that apply)
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After endoscopic hemostasis for a patient with a bleeding ulcer, how long should a continuous infusion of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) be given?
After endoscopic hemostasis for a patient with a bleeding ulcer, how long should a continuous infusion of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) be given?
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Which signs are considered certain signs of shock?
Which signs are considered certain signs of shock?
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Which of the following statements about lymph is true?
Which of the following statements about lymph is true?
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Which of the following is a radical operation for a liver flexure adenocarcinoma?
Which of the following is a radical operation for a liver flexure adenocarcinoma?
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Which of the following are indications for surgery in chronic pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are indications for surgery in chronic pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is a palliative care option in patients with distal gastric cancer and gastric outlet obstruction? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following is a palliative care option in patients with distal gastric cancer and gastric outlet obstruction? (Select all that apply)
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Upper gastrointestinal bleeding refers to bleeding that originates in which of the following locations?
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding refers to bleeding that originates in which of the following locations?
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Which of the following are congenital abnormalities or anatomic variants of the pancreas that can most likely lead to the development of one of the following conditions? (Choose one)
Which of the following are congenital abnormalities or anatomic variants of the pancreas that can most likely lead to the development of one of the following conditions? (Choose one)
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Infusion of erythromycin before endoscopy in certain cases significantly improves endoscopic visualization, reduces the need for a second-look endoscopy.
Infusion of erythromycin before endoscopy in certain cases significantly improves endoscopic visualization, reduces the need for a second-look endoscopy.
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Which of the following is NOT a general strategy for the reduction of adhesions?
Which of the following is NOT a general strategy for the reduction of adhesions?
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What is the leading symptom of distal gastric cancer localization?
What is the leading symptom of distal gastric cancer localization?
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Which of the following is NOT an indication for surgery in the case of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?
Which of the following is NOT an indication for surgery in the case of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?
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Which of the following are recommended surgical approaches in the management of obstructing sigmoid colon cancer? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are recommended surgical approaches in the management of obstructing sigmoid colon cancer? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following are considered neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are considered neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is NOT included in a CT scan for polytrauma?
Which of the following is NOT included in a CT scan for polytrauma?
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Which diagnostic method is most suitable for the detection of gastric cancer in the peritoneum?
Which diagnostic method is most suitable for the detection of gastric cancer in the peritoneum?
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In the case of early gastric cancer, where is the invasion verified?
In the case of early gastric cancer, where is the invasion verified?
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It is possible for lymphedema to occur from bacterial infections that originate from the skin flora.
It is possible for lymphedema to occur from bacterial infections that originate from the skin flora.
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Which of the following is the most common cause of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding?
Which of the following is the most common cause of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding?
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Which of the following are two correct statements about the lymphatic drainage system?
Which of the following are two correct statements about the lymphatic drainage system?
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Which of the following are clinical signs of gastric cancer in the admitted patient?
Which of the following are clinical signs of gastric cancer in the admitted patient?
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Which of the following are management options for a patient with a mucinous cystadenoma? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are management options for a patient with a mucinous cystadenoma? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is NOT a pathohistological form of gastric cancer?
Which of the following is NOT a pathohistological form of gastric cancer?
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Which of the following are indications for invasive treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are indications for invasive treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following are confirmed findings in individuals with primary hypothyroidism?
Which of the following are confirmed findings in individuals with primary hypothyroidism?
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Prolapse of an internal hemorrhoid node with spontaneous reposition corresponds to which degree of hemorrhoid?
Prolapse of an internal hemorrhoid node with spontaneous reposition corresponds to which degree of hemorrhoid?
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Which of the following are treatment options for a patient with a stomach ulcer perforation? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are treatment options for a patient with a stomach ulcer perforation? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is considered a richer type of incarceration?
Which of the following is considered a richer type of incarceration?
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What is the most common complication associated with gastric and duodenal ulcers?
What is the most common complication associated with gastric and duodenal ulcers?
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Why is a marking clip placed into the breast tumor prior to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)?
Why is a marking clip placed into the breast tumor prior to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)?
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Study Notes
Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Pancreatitis
- Computed tomography (CT) scan findings indicative of acute pancreatitis
- Three times the upper limit of normal for lipase levels
- Kidney failure
- Rebound tenderness
- Abdominal pain, vomiting
Diagnostic Criteria for Chronic Autoimmune Pancreatitis
- Negative effect from corticosteroid therapy
- Absence of histological findings
- No involvement of other organs
- Negative microbiological culture
- Negative serological findings
Diagnostic Criteria for Hemodynamically Unstable Polytrauma Patients with Suspected Bleeding
- MRI angiography
- Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT)
- Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) ultrasonography
- Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
Indications for Interventional or Surgical Treatment in Acute Pancreatitis
- Gastric outlet obstruction
- Asymptomatic peripancreatic fluid collections
- Infected walled-off necrosis
- Severe pain syndrome
Charcot Triad
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Jaundice
Imaging for Common Bile Duct Stones
- Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
- Abdominal ultrasound
- Abdominal X-ray
Tumor Markers for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
- CA19-9
Indications for Surgical Treatment in Chronic Pancreatitis
- Unresolved pseudocyst (9 cm)
- Ductal hypertension with pain
- Exocrine insufficiency
- Infected pseudocyst (4.5 cm)
Acute Cholecystitis Treatment
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
- Gastrinoma
Mild Acute Pancreatitis
- Absence of organ failure
- Organ failure lasting less than 48 hours
- Confirmed acute necrotic collection by CT
Mechanical Jaundice Signs
- Increased C-reactive protein (CRP)
- Increased liver enzymes
- Common bile duct dilation
- Intrahepatic cholestasis
- Increased bilirubin
Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis Treatment
- Percutaneous US-guided fluid drainage
- Pancreatoduodenectomy
- Retroperitoneal drainage
- Endoscopic transgastric drainage
- Distal pancreatectomy
Radical Pancreatic Head Ductal Adenocarcinoma Surgery
- Central pancreatic resection
- Distal pancreatectomy
- Pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure)
- Duodenum-preserving resection
Lethal Trauma Triad
- Hyperthermia
- Tachycardia
- Hypothermia
- Coagulopathy
- Acidosis
Bile Duct Injuries
- Misinterpretation of bile duct anatomy
- Lack of surgeon experience
- Increased CRP levels
- Obesity
Normal Gallbladder Wall Size
- 0.3 - 0.5 cm
Pancreatic Head Cancer Imaging
- CT scan with intravenous contrast
Acute Cholangitis Diagnostic Criteria
- Increased CRP levels
- Right upper quadrant abdominal pain
- Dilated gallbladder
- Thickened gallbladder wall
- Vomiting
- Fever
Shock Signs
- Warm extremities
- Good pulse volume
- Hypertension
- Tachycardia
Lymph Characteristics
- Interstitial fluid ultrafiltration from the plasma, primarily in the capillaries or in the lymph nodes
Radical Liver Flexure Adenocarcinoma Operation
- Hemicolectomy
- Hartmann procedure
- Anterior resection
- Liver flexure resection
Chronic Pancreatitis Surgery Indications
- Endocrine insufficiency
- Ductal hypertension
- Exocrine insufficiency
- Mechanical jaundice
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Description
Test your knowledge on the diagnostic criteria for acute and chronic pancreatitis, as well as the management of hemodynamically unstable polytrauma patients. This quiz covers essential aspects of surgical treatments and defining symptoms like Charcot's triad. Perfect for medical students and professionals alike!