Medical Conditions and their Causes Quiz

Causes of Various Medical Conditions

• Cervical lymph node enlargement can be caused by infection, metastatic tumours, lymphoma or sarcoidosis.
• Malignant metastatic deposits are the most common cause of cervical lymphadenopathy in adults.
• Lymphoma is the most common ‘haematological’ malignancy affecting the lymphatic system.
• Cystic hygroma is a congenital collection of lymphatic sacs that may occur on its own or as part of a genetic syndrome.
• Pharyngeal pouch occurs due to uncoordinated swallowing, leading to a diverticulum of the pharynx.
• Sialolithiasis accounts for about 50% of disease affecting the salivary glands, and most tumours of the salivary glands are benign.
• Eye signs of thyrotoxicosis include lid retraction, exophthalmos, ophthalmoplegia, and chemosis.
• Hyperplastic and multinodular goitre can be caused by iodine deficiency, physiological demand, goitrogens, defects in thyroid hormone synthesis pathway or genetic mutations.
• Thyrotoxicosis (overproduction of thyroid hormones) can be caused by Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goitre, toxic solitary adenoma, iodine-induced, or TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma.
• Graves’ disease is an autoimmune condition that occurs in all age groups and causes unregulated overproduction of thyroid hormone.
• Thyroid hormones T3 and T4 increase the metabolic rate of all cells, increase the sensitivity of ß-adrenergic receptors, and stimulate all cells to grow.
• Hypercalcaemia can be caused by endocrine disorders, malignancy, infections, drugs, or other rare tumours.

Causes of Various Medical Conditions

• Cervical lymph node enlargement can be caused by infection, metastatic tumours, lymphoma or sarcoidosis.
• Malignant metastatic deposits are the most common cause of cervical lymphadenopathy in adults.
• Lymphoma is the most common ‘haematological’ malignancy affecting the lymphatic system.
• Cystic hygroma is a congenital collection of lymphatic sacs that may occur on its own or as part of a genetic syndrome.
• Pharyngeal pouch occurs due to uncoordinated swallowing, leading to a diverticulum of the pharynx.
• Sialolithiasis accounts for about 50% of disease affecting the salivary glands, and most tumours of the salivary glands are benign.
• Eye signs of thyrotoxicosis include lid retraction, exophthalmos, ophthalmoplegia, and chemosis.
• Hyperplastic and multinodular goitre can be caused by iodine deficiency, physiological demand, goitrogens, defects in thyroid hormone synthesis pathway or genetic mutations.
• Thyrotoxicosis (overproduction of thyroid hormones) can be caused by Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goitre, toxic solitary adenoma, iodine-induced, or TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma.
• Graves’ disease is an autoimmune condition that occurs in all age groups and causes unregulated overproduction of thyroid hormone.
• Thyroid hormones T3 and T4 increase the metabolic rate of all cells, increase the sensitivity of ß-adrenergic receptors, and stimulate all cells to grow.
• Hypercalcaemia can be caused by endocrine disorders, malignancy, infections, drugs, or other rare tumours.

Causes of Various Medical Conditions

• Cervical lymph node enlargement can be caused by infection, metastatic tumours, lymphoma or sarcoidosis.
• Malignant metastatic deposits are the most common cause of cervical lymphadenopathy in adults.
• Lymphoma is the most common ‘haematological’ malignancy affecting the lymphatic system.
• Cystic hygroma is a congenital collection of lymphatic sacs that may occur on its own or as part of a genetic syndrome.
• Pharyngeal pouch occurs due to uncoordinated swallowing, leading to a diverticulum of the pharynx.
• Sialolithiasis accounts for about 50% of disease affecting the salivary glands, and most tumours of the salivary glands are benign.
• Eye signs of thyrotoxicosis include lid retraction, exophthalmos, ophthalmoplegia, and chemosis.
• Hyperplastic and multinodular goitre can be caused by iodine deficiency, physiological demand, goitrogens, defects in thyroid hormone synthesis pathway or genetic mutations.
• Thyrotoxicosis (overproduction of thyroid hormones) can be caused by Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goitre, toxic solitary adenoma, iodine-induced, or TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma.
• Graves’ disease is an autoimmune condition that occurs in all age groups and causes unregulated overproduction of thyroid hormone.
• Thyroid hormones T3 and T4 increase the metabolic rate of all cells, increase the sensitivity of ß-adrenergic receptors, and stimulate all cells to grow.
• Hypercalcaemia can be caused by endocrine disorders, malignancy, infections, drugs, or other rare tumours.

Do you know what causes cervical lymph node enlargement or hyperplastic goitre? Test your knowledge of the medical conditions and their causes with this quiz. From sialolithiasis to hypercalcaemia, this quiz covers a variety of conditions and their underlying causes. Sharpen your medical knowledge and challenge yourself with this informative quiz.