Medical Care Across Different Life Stages Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term describes a child who is 1 month to 1 year of age?

  • Toddler
  • Adolescent
  • Neonate
  • Infant (correct)

At what age range is a child considered a neonate?

  • 1 to 3 years
  • 4 to 6 years
  • 1 month to 1 year
  • Up to 1 week (correct)

What is the normal respiratory rate range for an infant at birth?

  • 10 to 20 breaths/min
  • 60 to 80 breaths/min
  • 30 to 60 breaths/min (correct)
  • 20 to 30 breaths/min

What is the typical pulse rate range for a neonate within the first half hour after birth?

<p>100 to 205 beats/min (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the respiratory rate change from birth to 1 year of age?

<p>Decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the tidal volume in neonates by the end of the first year?

<p>Increases slightly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter of the text outlines normal vital sign ranges?

<p><strong>Chapter 10</strong>, Patient Assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general rule applies to pulse rate and respirations in relation to age?

<p>'Faster pulse rate and respirations in younger individuals' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fontanelles in neonates?

<p>To allow for the head to be molded during birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do the fontanelles usually fuse in infants?

<p>Posterior fontanelle fuses by 3 months, anterior fontanelle fuses between 9 and 18 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a bulging fontanelle in an infant indicate?

<p>Increased intracranial pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do growth plates contribute to a child's bone development?

<p>Aid in lengthening bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can infants easily become dehydrated according to the text?

<p>Because their kidneys cannot produce concentrated urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What antibodies do infants acquire from breastfeeding according to the text?

<p>Antibodies from maternal blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do fetuses collect antibodies from the maternal blood?

<p>While in the womb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of waking neonates and infants every few hours according to some suggestions in the text?

<p>'To guard against sudden infant death syndrome' (SIDS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ideally within 4 months after birth,' what should infants develop according to some suggestions in the text?

<p>'A circadian rhythm' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average systolic blood pressure of a neonate at birth?

<p>67 to 84 mm Hg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do neonates usually experience a 5% to 10% birth weight loss in the first week after birth?

<p>Due to loss of fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant anatomical difference between an infant's rib cage and an adult's rib cage during breathing?

<p>Infants have horizontally positioned ribs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are infants more susceptible to nasal congestion compared to older children and adults?

<p>Due to primarily nose breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex occurs when something touches a neonate's cheek, causing the neonate to turn the head toward the touch?

<p>Rooting reflex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does barotrauma refer to in the context of infant ventilation?

<p>Trauma resulting from increased pressure, e.g., too much pressure in the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to preserve an infant's airway patency through proper positioning?

<p>To maintain adequate oxygen supply due to anatomical factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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