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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of utilizing a clinical centrifuge?
What is the primary purpose of utilizing a clinical centrifuge?
- To sterilize pathogens in a specimen
- To administer medication types
- To separate a specimen into different components (correct)
- To store specimens for extended periods
Which of the following should be reported to the public health department?
Which of the following should be reported to the public health department?
- Incidence of common cold within a community
- Every minor illness a patient has
- All patient records from a physician’s office
- A disease requiring public health attention (correct)
What does sterilization specifically refer to in medical settings?
What does sterilization specifically refer to in medical settings?
- Killing all pathogenic organisms and spores (correct)
- Preventing contamination of a specimen
- Disinfecting a room
- Cleaning of surgical instruments
In which quadrant of the abdomen is the gallbladder located?
In which quadrant of the abdomen is the gallbladder located?
What is the correct order of draw for venipuncture using a green, lavender, and gray tube?
What is the correct order of draw for venipuncture using a green, lavender, and gray tube?
What should be done if a patient's pulse can no longer be felt?
What should be done if a patient's pulse can no longer be felt?
What is the proper procedure for handling a specimen collected at the request of an employer?
What is the proper procedure for handling a specimen collected at the request of an employer?
What position should a patient be placed in if they faint after an injection?
What position should a patient be placed in if they faint after an injection?
What defines elevated blood pressure in adults?
What defines elevated blood pressure in adults?
What is the appropriate action for a medical assistant (MA) when scheduling a procedure?
What is the appropriate action for a medical assistant (MA) when scheduling a procedure?
What is the purpose of Part B of Medicare?
What is the purpose of Part B of Medicare?
What does microcephaly refer to?
What does microcephaly refer to?
What does pharmacokinetics represent?
What does pharmacokinetics represent?
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Study Notes
Blood Pressure and Insurance
- If a pulse is not detectable, add 30 mmHg to the prior reading.
- Verify patient’s insurance coverage for procedures prior to scheduling.
- Systolic pressure of 120-129 mmHg with diastolic less than 80 mmHg indicates elevated blood pressure in adults.
Medical Protocols and Specimens
- Documentation must be signed by all personnel involved in specimen collection per custody of cabin protocol.
- Urine creatinine specimens should be collected over a 24-hour period for accurate assessment.
- Use gray top tubes specifically for drawing glucose levels.
Patient Care Guidance
- If a patient faints post-injection, position them supine with legs elevated above heart level for optimal circulation.
- For third-degree burns, cover the affected area with a sterile dressing and separate fingers with dry, sterile material.
- Anaphylaxis is an emergency adverse reaction requiring immediate response.
Legal and Administrative Aspects
- Outdated medical codes may lead to decreased reimbursement for claims.
- The "Birthday Rule" helps determine primary insurance, based on the partner with the earliest birth month.
- Clinical labs must comply with CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) regulations.
Medical Equipment and Procedures
- Masks are standard personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Suture scissors are specifically used for removing stitches; during removal, grasp the knot to avoid compromising the skin.
- The clinical centrifuge is utilized to separate specimen components efficiently.
Vaccination and Tests
- HPV vaccination is advised for children aged 11-12 years.
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) tests are categorized as CLIA-waived lab tests.
- The middle finger is the preferred site for adult capillary puncture tests.
Patient Confidentiality
- Verify the patient's mailing address to protect personally identifiable health information (PHI).
- Providers may limit information disclosed when responding to requests for medical records under the doctrine of professional discretion.
General Medical Knowledge
- Pharmacokinetics encompasses the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.
- Dyspnea refers to the symptom of shortness of breath.
- Fever of unknown origin is typically evaluated within outpatient settings.
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