Medical Assistant Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What should a medical assistant do when reaching over a sterile field during a surgical procedure?

  • Break down the tray and start over (correct)
  • Request assistance from a colleague
  • Continue with the procedure
  • Move away from the sterile field

What is essential for managing clinical supplies effectively?

  • Ordering supplies only when needed
  • Storing supplies in a central location
  • Keeping an updated supply list (correct)
  • Delegating supply management to another staff member

What needle size should be used for a subcutaneous injection?

25 to 26 gauge range

What can result in an incidental disclosure violation of protected health information?

<p>Discussing patient information in a public area (B), Having private conversations in a shared room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important means of preventing the spread of infections?

<p>Handwashing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care aims to relieve symptoms of an illness like allergies?

<p>Palliative care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnosis is likely considered for a patient showing slurring of speech and facial drooping?

<p>Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do liniments differ from medicated lotions?

<p>Liniments contain more oil than medicated lotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation is acceptable for use in a patient's chart?

<p>H2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a medical assistant do when a patient becomes upset about an appointment delay?

<p>Ask the patient to move to a private area to discuss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 20/50 vision indicate?

<p>The patient can see at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can see at 50 feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a medical assistant say to an angry patient who felt their visit was rushed?

<p>I'm going to speak with our team to see how we can improve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient should the medical assistant recognize as needing immediate care?

<p>A patient on warfarin experiencing epistaxis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is detected in a pregnancy test?

<p>HCG (Human chorionic Gonadotropin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Surgical Procedures and Sterile Technique

  • Reaching over a sterile field can contaminate it; if this happens, the medical assistant must break down the tray and start over.
  • A sterile field is essential for preventing infections during surgical procedures.

Supply Management

  • Regularly updating the supply list is crucial for effective management of clinical materials.
  • An up-to-date list ensures continuous clinical care and prevents interruptions during appointments.

Subcutaneous Injections

  • Subcutaneous injections are commonly administered at a 45-degree angle using a short needle.
  • The most frequently used needle gauge for this type of injection is between 25 to 26.

HIPAA Compliance

  • Incidental disclosure violations of protected health information can occur in semi-private settings.
  • Visitors may overhear private conversations in areas shared by multiple patients.

Infection Prevention

  • Handwashing is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infections.
  • Frequent and thorough washing with soap and water is essential, especially for immunocompromised patients.

Antihistamines and Palliative Care

  • Using antihistamines to alleviate allergy symptoms is an example of palliative care.
  • Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms, pain, and stress associated with various illnesses.

Emergency Referrals

  • Signs such as slurred speech and facial drooping indicate a potential cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke.
  • Immediate referral to emergency services is critical when such symptoms present.

Medicated Lotions vs. Liniments

  • Liniments contain a higher oil content compared to medicated lotions, affecting their application and purpose.

Documentation Abbreviations

  • H2O is an acceptable abbreviation in electronic health records, while MgSO4 and “1.0 mg” are not.

Patient Communication

  • When faced with an upset patient, it’s advisable to move to a private area for discussion to maintain confidentiality and comfort.

Vision Testing

  • A vision measurement of 20/50 indicates the patient sees at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can see at 50 feet.

Addressing Patient Concerns

  • Responding to angry patients should include acknowledgment of their feelings and a commitment to improve service.
  • Asking if there are unaddressed concerns demonstrates patient-centered care.

Triaging Patients

  • Patients on anticoagulants like warfarin who experience epistaxis require immediate medical attention due to increased bleeding risks.

Pregnancy Testing

  • The hormone detected in pregnancy tests is Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG), produced during pregnancy by the placenta.
  • HCG can be identified in both blood and urine samples.

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