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Questions and Answers
The patients in the MICU require round the clock ______.
The patients in the MICU require round the clock ______.
monitoring
In the SICU, patients are those who have undergone ______ treatment.
In the SICU, patients are those who have undergone ______ treatment.
surgical
The HICU is not an intensive care ______.
The HICU is not an intensive care ______.
unit
MS may refer to either morphine sulfate or ______ sulfate.
MS may refer to either morphine sulfate or ______ sulfate.
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A lack of leading zero can cause confusion in ______ administration.
A lack of leading zero can cause confusion in ______ administration.
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The surgical procedure took place in the ______.
The surgical procedure took place in the ______.
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The patient showed no significant findings, which can be reported as ______.
The patient showed no significant findings, which can be reported as ______.
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A patient with ______ has a butterfly rash on the cheeks.
A patient with ______ has a butterfly rash on the cheeks.
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In the context of pregnancy, ______ refers to hypertension that develops during pregnancy.
In the context of pregnancy, ______ refers to hypertension that develops during pregnancy.
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The term ______ indicates that the patient is allowed to be discharged from the hospital.
The term ______ indicates that the patient is allowed to be discharged from the hospital.
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The administration of a drug ______ involves using a suppository.
The administration of a drug ______ involves using a suppository.
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Hematocrit (HCT) is the ratio of the volume of the RBC to the total volume of the ______.
Hematocrit (HCT) is the ratio of the volume of the RBC to the total volume of the ______.
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The abbreviation AC stands for ______ meal.
The abbreviation AC stands for ______ meal.
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A nasogastric tube (NGT) is a plastic tube that passes through the nose and down to the ______.
A nasogastric tube (NGT) is a plastic tube that passes through the nose and down to the ______.
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Paracetamol is NOT part of NSAID because it is considered a ______ drug.
Paracetamol is NOT part of NSAID because it is considered a ______ drug.
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CHD stands for ______
CHD stands for ______
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VSD refers to a ______ in the heart.
VSD refers to a ______ in the heart.
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PDA is short for ______ Ductus Arteriosus.
PDA is short for ______ Ductus Arteriosus.
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TOF refers to Tetralogy of ______.
TOF refers to Tetralogy of ______.
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MVP stands for Mitral Valve ______.
MVP stands for Mitral Valve ______.
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AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immune ______ Syndrome.
AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immune ______ Syndrome.
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The abbreviation NTG stands for Non Toxic ______.
The abbreviation NTG stands for Non Toxic ______.
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Patients with OD may be experiencing an ______.
Patients with OD may be experiencing an ______.
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The ______ phase refers to the contraction of the ventricles.
The ______ phase refers to the contraction of the ventricles.
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Drugs ending in -pril are known as ______ inhibitors.
Drugs ending in -pril are known as ______ inhibitors.
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The ______ phase is characterized by the relaxation of the ventricles.
The ______ phase is characterized by the relaxation of the ventricles.
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Propranolol, Metoprolol, and Atenolol are examples of ______-blockers.
Propranolol, Metoprolol, and Atenolol are examples of ______-blockers.
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Amlodipine and Nifedipine belong to the drug class ending in ______.
Amlodipine and Nifedipine belong to the drug class ending in ______.
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The Latin word for BID is ______.
The Latin word for BID is ______.
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Antidiuretic hormone deficiency causes ______.
Antidiuretic hormone deficiency causes ______.
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The interval for TID medication is every ______ hours.
The interval for TID medication is every ______ hours.
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An example of an IDDM medication is ______.
An example of an IDDM medication is ______.
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QID stands for four times daily and translates to ______ in Latin.
QID stands for four times daily and translates to ______ in Latin.
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An example of a drug taken once daily is ______.
An example of a drug taken once daily is ______.
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NIDDM is known as ______ Diabetes Mellitus.
NIDDM is known as ______ Diabetes Mellitus.
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The three Ps of Diabetes Mellitus are Polyuria, Polyphagia, and ______.
The three Ps of Diabetes Mellitus are Polyuria, Polyphagia, and ______.
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Study Notes
Medical Abbreviations
- Ad Lib: At pleasure; patient can take medication whenever they want. No toxicity concern.
- PRN: As needed; higher chance of toxicity or overdose.
- PTB: Pulmonary Tuberculosis; caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diagnosed using Ziehl-Nielsen staining.
- HPN/HTN: Hypertension; high blood pressure. Systolic (ventricular contraction) and diastolic (ventricular relaxation) values are measured. Drugs ending in -pril (e.g., Captopril, Enalapril) are used for management (ACE inhibitors).
- Dx: Diagnosis.
- CHD: Coronary Heart Disease (or congenital Heart Disease).
- VSD: Ventricular Septal Defect
- PDA: Patent Ductus Arteriosus. The ductus arteriosus (which allows blood to bypass the lungs in the fetus) remains open after birth.
- TOF: Tetralogy of Fallot; a combination of four congenital heart abnormalities.
- MVP: Mitral Valve Prolapse. The valve loses elasticity, leading to uneven or imperfect closure, and potential leakage.
- BID: Twice daily; every 12 hours
- TID: Three times daily; every 8 hours
- QID: Four times daily; every 6 hours
- QD: Once daily.
- QOD: Every other day.
- PRN: As needed (Latin: pro re nata).
- STAT: Immediately (Latin: statim).
- Ad Lib: At pleasure (Latin: ad libitum).
Medical Terminology
- Hypertrophy: increase in size of cells.
- Hyperplasia: increase in number of cells.
- AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Immunocompromised patient, associated with HIV.
- NIDDM: Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type II).
- IDDM: Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus(Type I).
- ADH: Antidiuretic Hormone. Deficiency causes frequent urination (polyuria). In this case, it is not related to diabetes mellitus.
- T3: Triiodothyronine; a hormone more potent than T4, produced by the thyroid (20%).
- T4: Thyroxine produced by the thyroid (80%).
- IHD: Ischemic Heart Disease, caused by inadequate blood oxygen to the heart.
- ASD: Atrial Septal Defect; a hole between the atrial septum.
- VSD: Ventricular Septal Defect; a hole in the ventricular septum.
- CVA: Cerebrovascular Accident; stroke. -Ischemic stroke: blockage of blood vessels. -Hemorrhagic stroke: rupture of blood vessels.
- UTI: Urinary Tract Infection.
Abbreviations and Units
- BID: Twice daily.
- TID: Three times daily.
- QID: Four times daily.
- QD: Once daily.
- QOD: Every other day.
- PRN: As needed.
- STAT: Immediately.
- Ad Lib: At pleasure.
- bpm: Beats per minute (pulse rate).
- cpm: Cycles per minute (respiratory rate).
- D5W: Dextrose 5% in water.
- mmHg: Millimeter mercury; a unit of blood pressure.
- Hb: Hemoglobin.
- HCT: Hematocrit; ratio of red blood cells to total blood volume.
- AC: Before meals (Latin: ante cibum).
- PC: After meals (Latin: post cibum).
- ICU: Intensive Care Unit (for critically ill patients).
- PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.
- NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
- CENICU: Central Intensive Care Unit.
- MICU: Medical Intensive Care Unit.
- SICU: Surgical Intensive Care Unit.
- HICU: Hospital Infection Control Unit.
Other Medical Concepts
- MS: Morphine sulfate. Possible confusion with Magnesium sulfate, requiring clarification.
- OR: Operating Room.
- OS: Operating sponge (sterile gauze).
- U/R: Unremarkable.
- PNS: Peripheral Nervous System.
- RHD: Rheumatic Heart Disease.
- PG: Prostaglandin.
- PABA: Para-aminobenzoic acid.
- Fx: Fracture.
- ORIF: Open Reduction Internal Fixation.
- PIH: Pregnancy Induced Hypertension.
- PND: Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea; difficulty breathing, especially at night.
- SLE: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
- STD: Sexually Transmitted Disease.
- Sx: Surgery.
- Sz: Seizure.
- TNM: Tumor, Node, Metastasis; staging of cancer.
- MGH: May Go Home; patient discharge.
- RUQ: Right Upper Quadrant.
- LUQ: Left Upper Quadrant.
- NGT: Nasogastric tube (inserted through the nose into the stomach).
- KUB: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder; X-ray view
Do Not Use Abbreviations (Joint Commission)
- Q.D., QD, q.d., qd: Daily
- Q.O.D., QOD, q.o.d., qod: Every other day
- Trailing zero (eg. X.0 mg): Lack of leading zero (eg. .x mg):
- MS, MSO4, MgSO4: Morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate; requires clarification.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential medical abbreviations with this quiz. Learn the meanings and implications of terms like PRN, HPN, and Dx. Perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, or anyone interested in healthcare terminology.
