Common Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does AFib stand for?

  • Atrial fibrillation (correct)
  • Asthma festival
  • Arterial fiber
  • None of the above

    • What does Abx refer to?

    Antibiotics

    What does AMS mean?

    Altered mental status

    What does ASA stand for?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bpm an abbreviation for?

    <p>Beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does c/o stand for?

    <p>Complaints of, complaining of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does c/w mean?

    <p>Consistent with</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CA stand for?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CMT refer to?

    <p>Cervical motion tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CPR mean?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CT stand for?

    <p>Computed tomography scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CTA mean?

    <p>Clear to auscultation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CXR refer to?

    <p>Chest x-ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DNR mean?

    <p>Do not resuscitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DOE stand for?

    <p>Dyspnea on exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DDx refer to?

    <p>Differential diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dx stand for?

    <p>Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EKG or ECG mean?

    <p>Electrocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is EF an abbreviation for?

    <p>Ejection fraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EMR stand for?

    <p>Electronic medical record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EOMI mean?

    <p>Extraocular movements intact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ETT or ET tube refer to?

    <p>Endotracheal tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does f/u stand for?

    <p>Follow up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Fx mean?

    <p>Fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does G/P/A refer to?

    <h1>pregnancies/# live births/# miscarriages and abortions</h1> Signup and view all the answers

    What does H & H stand for?

    <p>Hemoglobin and hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does h/o mean?

    <p>History of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HA stand for?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hct stand for?

    <p>Hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hgb refer to?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hx mean?

    <p>History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IM stand for?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IUP mean?

    <p>Intrauterine pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IV stand for?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IVDA refer to?

    <p>IV drug abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JVD stand for?

    <p>Jugular venous distention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LLE mean?

    <p>Left lower extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LUE stand for?

    <p>Left upper extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LNMP mean?

    <p>Last normal menstruation period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LOC stand for?

    <p>Loss of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MVA mean?

    <p>Motor vehicle accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does N/V/D stand for?

    <p>Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NAD mean?

    <p>No acute distress/disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NKDA refer to?

    <p>No known drug allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nml/nl mean?

    <p>Normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NPO stand for?

    <p>Nothing by mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NS mean?

    <p>Normal saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NSR refer to?

    <p>Normal sinus rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NTG mean?

    <p>Nitroglycerin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PCP stand for?

    <p>Primary care provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PCN mean?

    <p>Penicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PERRL stand for?

    <p>Pupils equally round reactive to light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PHI stand for?

    <p>Protected health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PO mean?

    <p>Per as (by mouth)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ppd stand for?

    <p>Packs per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PRN mean?

    <p>As needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pt refer to?

    <p>Patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RLE mean?

    <p>Right lower extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RUE stand for?

    <p>Right upper extremity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ROM mean?

    <p>Range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RRR stand for?

    <p>Regular rate and rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rx mean?

    <p>Prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does s/p mean?

    <p>Status post (after)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sx(s) refer to?

    <p>Symptom(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TM mean?

    <p>Tympanic membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TTP stand for?

    <p>Tenderness to palpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tx mean?

    <p>Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does URI refer to?

    <p>Upper respiratory infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does WNL mean?

    <p>Within normal limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BID stand for?

    <p>Twice daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PR refer to?

    <p>Per rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SC or SQ mean?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Q#H stand for?

    <p>Every # of hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does QAM mean?

    <p>Once in the morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does QD stand for?

    <p>Once daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does QHS mean?

    <p>Once at bedtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does QID stand for?

    <p>4 Times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TID mean?

    <p>3 Times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Common Medical Abbreviations

    • AFib: Atrial fibrillation, a common heart rhythm disorder.
    • Abx: Refers to antibiotics, which are medications used to treat bacterial infections.
    • AMS: Altered mental status indicating changes in cognition or consciousness.
    • ASA: Aspirin, a medication commonly used for pain relief and cardiovascular protection.
    • bpm: Beats per minute, a measure of heart rate.
    • c/o: Complaints of; often used in patient documentation to express what the patient is experiencing.
    • c/w: Consistent with; used to compare symptoms or findings with a diagnosis.
    • CA: Cancer; a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth.
    • CMT: Cervical motion tenderness, often assessed during pelvic examination to check for inflammation or infection.
    • CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, an emergency lifesaving procedure.
    • CT: Computed tomography scan, a diagnostic imaging tool.
    • CTA: Clear to auscultation; indicates normal lung sounds during examination.
    • CXR: Chest x-ray; a common imaging method for evaluating lung and heart conditions.
    • DNR: Do not resuscitate; an order indicating that a person does not want life-saving measures.
    • DOE: Dyspnea on exertion, a term denoting shortness of breath with activity.
    • DDx: Differential diagnosis, the process of distinguishing one disease from another.
    • Dx: Diagnosis, the identification of a disease or condition.
    • EKG/ECG: Electrocardiogram, a test that records the electrical activity of the heart.
    • EF: Ejection fraction, a measurement of the percentage of blood pumped out of the heart's chambers.
    • EMR: Electronic medical record, a digital version of a patient’s paper chart.
    • EOMI: Extraocular movements intact, indicates normal eye movement function.
    • ETT/ET tube: Endotracheal tube, used to maintain an open airway in unconscious patients.
    • f/u: Follow up; typically indicates a scheduled return visit or additional evaluation.
    • Fx: Fracture, a break in a bone.
    • G/P/A: Number of pregnancies (#), live births (#), and miscarriages or abortions (#).
    • H & H: Hemoglobin and hematocrit, tests used to evaluate blood components.
    • h/o: History of; used to denote previous medical conditions.
    • HA: Headache; a common symptom with various causes.
    • Hct: Hematocrit, the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
    • Hgb: Hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
    • Hx: History; refers to past medical history or patient’s previous conditions.
    • IM: Intramuscular; a method of medication administration.
    • IUP: Intrauterine pregnancy; a pregnancy located in the uterus.
    • IV: Intravenous; related to administration of fluids or medications directly into the veins.
    • IVDA: IV drug abuse, indicating substance misuse through intravenous methods.
    • JVD: Jugular venous distention; a sign of heart failure or fluid overload.
    • LLE: Left lower extremity, refers to the left leg region.
    • LUE: Left upper extremity; refers to the left arm region.
    • LNMP: Last Normal Menstruation Period, relevant for assessing reproductive health.
    • LOC: Loss of consciousness; indicates a person is unresponsive or unconscious.
    • MVA: Motor vehicle accident; used in medical records related to trauma.
    • N/V/D: Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea; symptoms often associated with gastrointestinal distress.
    • NAD: No acute distress, indicates the absence of significant health issues.
    • NKDA: No known drug allergies; important information for medical management.
    • nml/nl: Normal; indicates findings that are within the expected range.
    • NPO: Nothing by mouth; a medical instruction to avoid food and drink.
    • NS: Normal saline, a common IV fluid used for hydration and medication delivery.
    • NSR: Normal sinus rhythm; indicates a regular heart rhythm.
    • NTG: Nitroglycerin, used primarily for chest pain related to heart conditions.
    • PCP: Primary care provider; the medical professional managing overall patient health.
    • PCN: Penicillin, an antibiotic used to treat various infections.
    • PERRL: Pupils equally round and reactive to light; a neurological examination finding.
    • PHI: Protected health information, sensitive patient information protected by law.
    • PO: Per oral (by mouth); method of medication administration.
    • ppd: Packs per day; commonly used to quantify tobacco use.
    • PRN: As needed; a term for medications that are not scheduled but used as required.
    • Pt or pt: Patient; the individual receiving medical care.
    • RLE: Right lower extremity, refers to the right leg region.
    • RUE: Right upper extremity; refers to the right arm region.
    • ROM: Range of motion; the extent of movement of a joint.
    • RRR: Regular rate and rhythm; used to describe normal heart activity.
    • Rx: Prescription; a direction for the preparation and administration of a medicine.
    • s/p: Status post; indicates the condition of a patient after a procedure or event.
    • Sx(s): Symptoms; clinical signs indicating a condition.
    • TM: Tympanic membrane; part of the ear, often referred to in examinations for infections.
    • TTP: Tenderness to palpation; sensitivity noted during physical examination.
    • Tx: Treatment; the management and care of a patient for disease or condition.
    • URI: Upper respiratory infection; a common viral infection affecting the nose and throat.
    • WNL: Within normal limits; indicates that findings are normal and expected.
    • BID: Twice daily; medication dosing schedule.
    • PR: Per rectum; route of medication or examination.
    • SC/SQ: Subcutaneous; refers to medication administered under the skin.
    • Q#H: Every # of hours; indicates a dosing schedule.
    • QAM: Once in the morning; a specific medication administration time.
    • QD: Once daily; indicates medication is taken once every day.
    • QHS: Once at bedtime; a specific instruction for medication taking.
    • QID: Four times daily; medication dosing schedule.
    • TID: Three times daily; medication dosing schedule.

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