Medical Abbreviations Quiz 41-50
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Questions and Answers

What does NPO post-op, TCDB q2h mean?

  • Nothing by mouth after an operation, turn, cough, deep breathing every 2 hours (correct)
  • Nothing by mouth after an operation
  • Turn, cough, and deep breathing every 2 hours
  • All of the above
  • What does 'To OT for ADL' refer to?

    To occupational therapy for activities of daily living.

    What does 'Dx: TIA, do ABG' stand for?

    Diagnosis: transient ischemic attack, do arterial blood gas.

    What does 'gr X ASA prn HA' mean?

    <p>Grain ten aspirin whenever necessary headache.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by '1500 cal DAT'?

    <p>1500 calorie diet as tolerated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Add 20 mEq KCI to IV' denote?

    <p>Add 20 milliequivalents of potassium chloride to intravenous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'IRR NG c 2 oz N/S pc' mean?

    <p>Irrigation nasogastric with 2 ounces normal saline after meals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '⬆️ HOB 45° sos SOB' refer to?

    <p>Higher head of bed 45° if necessary short of breath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Dx: CVA, Do EEG, check NVS' indicate?

    <p>Diagnosis: stroke, do electroencephalogram, check neurologic vital signs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'R/O STIs, Do PAP and VDRL' mean?

    <p>Rule out sexually transmitted infections, do papanicolaou and serology for syphilis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Abbreviations #41-50

    • NPO post-op: indicates that the patient should have nothing by mouth after surgery, essential for recovery.
    • TCDB q2h: refers to turning, coughing, and deep breathing every 2 hours to prevent complications post-surgery.

    Occupational Therapy

    • "To OT for ADL": shorthand for referring a patient to occupational therapy for assistance with activities of daily living, promoting independence.

    Medical Diagnosis and Procedures

    • Dx: TIA: diagnosis of transient ischemic attack, a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke.
    • Do ABG: directive to perform an arterial blood gas test to assess oxygenation and acid-base balance.

    Medication Administration

    • gr X ASA prn HA: instruction for administering ten grains of aspirin as needed for headache relief.

    Nutritional Guidelines

    • 1500 cal DAT: specifies a 1500-calorie diet as tolerated, ensuring adequate nutrition while respecting the patient's appetite and tolerability.

    IV Fluid Management

    • Add 20 mEq KCI to IV: directive to add 20 milliequivalents of potassium chloride to the intravenous fluids, important for electrolyte balance.

    Procedural Care

    • IRR NG c 2 oz N/S pc: denotes irrigating the nasogastric tube with 2 ounces of normal saline after meals for maintaining tube patency.

    Patient Positioning

    • ⬆️ HOB 45° sos SOB: instructs to elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees if the patient is short of breath, enhancing respiratory function.

    Neurological Assessment

    • Dx: CVA: diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident (stroke), indicating severe neurological impairment.
    • Do EEG: directive to perform an electroencephalogram to evaluate brain activity.
    • Check NVS: instructs to check neurologic vital signs to monitor the patient's neurological status.

    Infection Screening

    • R/O STIs: rule out sexually transmitted infections as part of a thorough evaluation.
    • Do PAP and VDRL: directs to perform a Papanicolaou test for cervical cancer screening and serological test for syphilis (VDRL).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical abbreviations with this quiz covering abbreviations 41 to 50. From post-operative care to occupational therapy referrals, ensure you understand each term's meaning and application in medical contexts. Perfect for healthcare professionals and students alike.

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