Healthcare and Medical Abbreviations
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Questions and Answers

A patient is prescribed a medication to be taken 'QHS'. What specific instructions should the healthcare provider give to the patient regarding when to take the medication?

  • Every morning before breakfast.
  • Every evening at bedtime. (correct)
  • Three times a day with meals.
  • Every four hours, around the clock.

A dermatologist notes 'ABCDE' in a patient's chart. What is the dermatologist assessing?

  • Characteristics of a skin lesion. (correct)
  • Nutritional status.
  • Range of motion.
  • The patient's pain level.

A doctor's note indicates a patient is a '72 y/o' male with a 'CC' of chest pain. How should this information be interpreted?

  • The doctor will see the patient in 72 days for a check-up on their chronic condition.
  • A 27-year-old male patient needs a complete cardiac check-up.
  • A 72-year-old male patient's main complaint is chest pain. (correct)
  • A 72-year-old female patient's main complaint is chronic cough.

A patient is instructed to take medication 'AC'. What is the correct way for the patient to take this medication?

<p>Before consuming a meal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient's medical chart, a physician writes 'DDx: Psoriasis vs. Eczema'. What does 'DDx' mean in this context?

<p>Differential diagnosis, listing possible conditions to be ruled out. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is transferred from the operating room to a specialized unit for close monitoring and pain management. Which of the following units is MOST likely the patient's destination?

<p>PACU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor reviews a patient's chart and notes 'DDX: MI or severe angina.' What does 'DDX' MOST likely indicate in this context?

<p>Differential diagnoses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is documenting a patient's fluid balance. Which abbreviation would the nurse use to record total fluid intake and urine output?

<p>I/O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a physical examination, a physician assesses a patient's neurological status and notes 'A&O x 3'. What does 'A&O' MOST likely indicate?

<p>Alert and oriented (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician writes 'Sig: 1 tab PO q6h prn pain' on a prescription. What does 'PO' MOST likely instruct the patient to do?

<p>Take by mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 2-year-old child is experiencing respiratory distress. Which of the following units is best equipped to provide specialized care for this patient?

<p>PICU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient reports a sudden onset of chest pain and shortness of breath. Upon examination, the physician documents 'NAD.' What does 'NAD' MOST likely suggest in this context?

<p>No apparent distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation would a healthcare provider MOST likely use when documenting that a patient has no allergies to medications?

<p>NKDA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

BID

Twice daily; from Latin 'bis in die'.

prn

As needed; from Latin 'per re nata'.

QHS

At night; from Latin 'quaque hora somni'.

Dx

Diagnosis; identifies a disease or condition.

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CC

Chief complaint; main reason for the patient visit.

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NICU

Neonatal intensive care unit for newborns needing special care.

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NPO

Nil per os, meaning nothing by mouth, often before surgery.

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SOB

Shortness of breath, a symptom often indicating respiratory issues.

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Study Notes

Abbreviations in Health Care

  • CCU: Coronary Care Unit
  • ECU: Emergency Care Unit
  • ER/ED: Emergency Room/Department
  • ICU: Intensive Care Unit
  • PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
  • NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  • SICU: Surgical Intensive Care Unit
  • PACU: Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
  • LDR: Labor & Delivery
  • OR: Operating Room
  • Post-op: After surgery
  • Pre-op: Before surgery

Abbreviations for Health Records

  • VS: Vital Signs
  • BP: Blood Pressure
  • Temp: Temperature
  • HR: Heart Rate
  • Ht: Height
  • Wt: Weight
  • BMI: Body Mass Index
  • RR: Respiratory Rate
  • I&O: Intake and Output
  • Dx: Diagnosis
  • DDx: Differential Diagnosis
  • Ix: Treatment
  • Bx: Biopsy
  • Rx: Prescription
  • CC: Chief Complaint
  • HPI: History of Present Illnesses
  • NKDA: No Known Drug Allergies
  • PMHx: Past Medical History
  • H&P: History and Physical
  • Pt: Patient
  • y/o: Years Old
  • h/o: History of
  • PCP: Primary Care Provider
  • f/u: Follow-up
  • PE: Physical Exam

Abbreviations for Symptoms or Findings

  • SOB: Shortness of Breath
  • HEENT: Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat
  • PERRLA: Pupils are Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation
  • NAD: No Acute Distress
  • RRR: Regular Rate and Rhythm
  • CTA: Clear to Auscultation
  • WDWN: Well Developed, Well Nourished
  • A&O: Alert and Oriented
  • WNL: Within Normal Limits
  • NPO: Nil Per Os (nothing by mouth)
  • PR: Per Rectum
  • PO: Per Os (by mouth)
  • IM: Intramuscular
  • SC: Subcutaneous
  • IV: Intravenous
  • Sig: Instructions
  • BID: Twice daily
  • TID: Three times daily
  • Q: every (e.g., Q4h = every 4 hours)
  • QD: Daily
  • QID: Four times daily
  • QHS: At night
  • AC: Before meals
  • PC: After meals
  • prn: as needed
  • ad lib: as desired

Integumentary Abbreviations

  • ABCDE: A tool for skin assessment (asymmetry, border, color, diameter, elevation)
  • AL: Actinic keratosis
  • Bx: Biopsy
  • C&S: Culture & Sensitivity
  • Derm: Dermatology
  • ID: Intradermal
  • SC/SQ: Subcutaneous

Other Medical Abbreviations (Page 5)

  • Tx: Treatment
  • Rx: Prescription
  • ROS: Review of systems
  • FHx: Family history
  • PE: Physical exam
  • Male/Female: (for gender)

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Related Documents

Medical Abbreviations PDF

Description

Learn common abbreviations used in healthcare settings. This includes abbreviations for hospital units, health records, and medical history. Understanding these terms is essential for effective communication and documentation in medicine.

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