Questions and Answers
What does AAROM stand for?
What does 'abd' stand for?
Abduction
What does ABG(s) represent?
Arterial blood gas(es)
What does AD stand for?
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What does 'add' mean?
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What does ADL stand for?
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What is an AFO?
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What does AK refer to?
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What does AKA stand for?
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What does ALS refer to?
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What does AMA stand for?
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What does AMB or amb mean?
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What does AP stand for?
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What does AROM mean?
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What is meant by ASAP?
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What does bid stand for?
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What does BK refer to?
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What is BKA?
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What does BLE or (B) LE mean?
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What does BM stand for?
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What does BMI represent?
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What does BP stand for?
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What does BPM or bpm indicate?
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What does CA stand for?
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What does CABG mean?
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What does CAD stand for?
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What does CBC represent?
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What does C/C or c/c mean?
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What does CGA stand for?
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What does cm represent?
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What does c/o stand for?
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What does COPD mean?
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What does CPM stand for?
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What does CV mean?
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What does cx stand for?
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What does d/c mean?
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What does DM stand for?
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What does DME refer to?
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What does DVT stand for?
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What does dx mean?
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What does ea mean?
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What does EKG or ECG stand for?
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What does EtOH or ETOH represent?
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What does ex mean?
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What does FWB stand for?
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What does fx mean?
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What does Hct refer to?
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What does HEP stand for?
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What does h/o mean?
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What does HOB stand for?
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What does HTN stand for?
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What does hx mean?
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What does Hz stand for?
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What does I & D stand for?
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What does I & O represent?
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What does IV stand for?
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What does K represent?
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What does KAFO mean?
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What does kg stand for?
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What does L or (L) refer to?
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What does LE stand for?
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What does LTG mean?
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What does MD stand for?
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What does MI mean?
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What does mm stand for?
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What does MMT stand for?
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What does MRI stand for?
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What does MRSA mean?
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What does MS stand for?
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What does MVA stand for?
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What does n & v mean?
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What does Na stand for?
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What does NPO mean?
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What does NWB stand for?
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What does OA mean?
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What does PCA stand for?
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What does PE stand for?
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What does PEG mean?
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What does PMH stand for?
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What does po mean?
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What does post-op mean?
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What does PRN stand for?
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What does PROM mean?
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What does PT stand for?
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What does pt mean?
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What does PTA stand for?
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What does PTT stand for?
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What does PVD stand for?
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What does PWB mean?
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What does q mean?
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What does qd mean?
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What does qod mean?
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What does R or (R) stand for?
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What does RBC mean?
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What does reps mean?
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What does r/o or R/O mean?
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What does ROM represent?
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What does RR stand for?
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What does Rx stand for?
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What does SaO2 stand for?
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Study Notes
Medical Abbreviations Study Notes
- AAROM: Refers to active assisted range of motion, crucial in rehabilitation settings.
- abd: Abbreviation for abduction, the movement of a limb away from the body's midline.
- ABG(s): Stands for arterial blood gas(es), a test measuring the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
- AD: Can denote assistive device or Alzheimer's disease, highlighting its dual use in medical contexts.
- add: Refers to adduction, the motion of a limb towards the body’s midline.
- ADL: Activities of daily living, fundamental tasks like eating and bathing essential for patient independence.
- AFO: Ankle-foot orthosis, a supportive device for foot and ankle stability.
- AK: Indicates above knee, often used in contexts related to amputations.
- AKA: Above knee amputation, a surgical procedure removing part of the leg above the knee.
- ALS: Refers to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a progressive neurodegenerative disease.
- AMA: Against medical advice, a term used when a patient opts to leave treatment against medical advice.
- AMB or amb: Indicates ambulatory, referring to a patient who is able to walk.
- AP: Stands for ankle pump or anterior-posterior, commonly seen in mobility assessments.
- AROM: Active range of motion, denoting exercises performed by the patient without assistance.
- ASAP: As soon as possible, indicating urgency in medical requests or treatments.
- bid: Means twice daily, a common prescription frequency.
- BK: Refers to below knee, often relating to limb examinations or amputations.
- BKA: Below knee amputation, surgical removal of the leg below the knee joint.
- BLE or (B) LE: Stands for bilateral lower extremities, indicating both legs are involved.
- BM: Bowel movement, an important aspect of patient health and monitoring.
- BMI: Body mass index, a tool for assessing body weight relative to height.
- BP: Blood pressure, a critical vital sign assessed in many medical settings.
- BPM or bpm: Beats per minute, measuring heart rate and rhythm.
- CA: Cancer, encompassing a broad range of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.
- CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft, a surgical procedure to improve blood flow to the heart.
- CAD: Coronary artery disease, a condition affecting blood flow to the heart.
- CBC: Complete blood count, a comprehensive blood test evaluating overall health and detecting disorders.
- C/C or c/c: Chief complaint, the primary issue or symptom reported by the patient.
- CGA: Contact guard assist, a level of assistance provided during patient mobility.
- cm: Centimeter, a metric unit of length measurement often used in clinical documentation.
- c/o: Complains of, a phrase indicating reported symptoms or issues by the patient.
- COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a progressive lung disease affecting breathing.
- CPM: Continuous passive motion, a therapy technique that promotes joint mobility.
- CV: Cardiovascular, relating to the heart and blood vessels.
- cx: Can indicate crutches or cancel, used in mobility and procedural contexts.
- d/c: Discharge or discontinue, commonly used for termination of services or medications.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus, a chronic condition affecting blood sugar regulation.
- DME: Durable medical equipment, encompassing devices like wheelchairs and oxygen tanks.
- DVT: Deep vein thrombosis, a condition of blood clots forming in veins, usually in the legs.
- dx: Diagnosis, the identification of a disease or condition.
- ea: Each, used in prescriptions and documentation.
- EKG, ECG: Electrocardiogram, a test measuring heart electrical activity.
- EtOH or ETOH: Ethyl alcohol, often discussed in relation to substance use and alcohol testing.
- ex: Exercise, critical in physical rehabilitation and overall health.
- FWB: Full weight bearing, indicating the patient may place full weight on the affected limb.
- fx: Fracture, a break in bone integrity, frequently assessed in trauma cases.
- Hct: Hematocrit, a blood test that measures the proportion of red blood cells.
- HEP: Home exercise program, a customized regimen for patient rehabilitation at home.
- h/o: History of, used to document prior medical conditions or experiences.
- HOB: Head of bed, positioning term relevant in patient care.
- HTN: Hypertension, chronic high blood pressure affecting cardiovascular health.
- hx: History, often documenting a patient's medical background.
- Hz: Hertz, a unit of frequency used in various medical measurements.
- I & D: Incision and drainage, a surgical procedure for abscess treatment.
- I & O: Intake and output, monitoring fluid balance in patients.
- IV: Intravenous, indicating administration of fluids or medications directly into the bloodstream.
- K: Potassium, a crucial electrolyte monitored in various health conditions.
- KAFO: Knee-ankle-foot orthosis, used for support in limb stability.
- kg: Kilogram, a unit of weight measurement relevant in medical contexts.
- L or (L): Left, indicating direction in medical documentation.
- LE: Lower extremity, referring to the legs in medical assessments.
- LTG: Long term goal, used in treatment planning and rehabilitation.
- MD: Muscular dystrophy, a group of diseases causing muscle weakness and degeneration.
- MI: Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.
- mm: Millimeter, a unit of measurement used in medical examinations.
- MMT: Manual muscle test, assessing muscle strength and function.
- MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging, a diagnostic imaging technique.
- MRSA: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a resistant bacterial infection.
- MS: Multiple sclerosis, a central nervous system disorder affecting mobility and coordination.
- MVA: Motor vehicle accident, commonly referenced in trauma cases.
- n & v: Nausea and vomiting, symptoms often assessed in patient evaluations.
- Na: Sodium, an essential electrolyte regulated in the body.
- NPO: Nothing by mouth, indicating restrictions on oral intake.
- NWB: Non weight bearing, instructions for avoiding weight on an injured limb.
- OA: Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease.
- PCA: Patient-controlled anesthesia, allowing patients to manage pain relief.
- PE: Pulmonary embolism, a blockage in the lungs’ blood vessels.
- PEG: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (tube), a feeding tube placed directly into the stomach.
- PMH: Past/previous medical history, documenting a patient's health background.
- po: By mouth, instructions for administration of medications.
- post-op: Post-operative, referring to the period after surgery.
- PRN: As needed, used in medication instructions.
- PROM: Passive range of motion, exercises administered by a therapist for patient mobility.
- PT: Can indicate physical therapist, pronator teres, or prothrombin time, depending on context.
- pt: Patient, the individual receiving healthcare services.
- PTA: Physical therapist assistant, a professional supporting physical therapists in patient care.
- PTT: Partial thromboplastin time, a blood test measuring blood clotting.
- PVD: Peripheral vascular disease, affecting blood flow in the extremities.
- PWB: Partial weight bearing, directions for limited weight on an injured limb.
- q: Every, used to denote frequency in care or medication.
- qd: Every day, often found in prescription instructions.
- qod: Every other day, indicating an alternating schedule.
- R or (R): Right, indicating direction in medical contexts.
- RBC: Red blood cell, a key component of blood involved in oxygen transport.
- reps: Repetitions, a term used in exercise contexts for counting movements.
- r/o or R/O: Rule out, indicating the process of dismissing possibilities of a diagnosis.
- ROM: Range of motion, measuring the flexibility of joints.
- RR: Respiratory rate, monitoring breathing speed in patients.
- Rx: Prescription, a formal instruction for medications or treatments.
- SaO2: Oxygen saturation, measuring the percentage of oxygen in the blood.
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Test your knowledge on essential medical abbreviations with this flashcard quiz! From AAROM to ADL, learn the meanings and contexts of important terms used in physical therapy and healthcare. Perfect for PTA students and professionals alike.