Questions and Answers
What does A&O x 3 stand for?
What does AAT mean?
Activity as tolerated
What does the abbreviation ABD refer to?
Abdomen
What is the definition of ABG?
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What does ABW stand for?
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What is the meaning of ACLS?
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What does ACS refer to?
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What is ADH?
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What is the abbreviation AF used for?
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What does AFB stand for?
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What is AKI?
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What does AR refer to?
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What does ARDS stand for?
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What is ARF?
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What does AS mean?
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What does ASAP stand for?
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What is AV in medical terms?
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What does BG stand for?
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What does BM refer to?
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What is BP in medical terminology?
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What does BPH stand for?
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What does BPM mean?
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What does BS refer to?
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What is BUN in medical terms?
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What does BW stand for?
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What does BX mean?
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What does C&S stand for?
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What does C/O mean?
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What does CA refer to in medical terminology?
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What is Ca?
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What does CABG stand for?
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What does CAD refer to?
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What is CBC in medical tests?
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What does CC stand for?
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What does CF represent?
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What does CHF stand for?
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What is CN in medical abbreviations?
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What are CNII-XII?
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What does CNS mean?
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What does CO stand for?
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What is COPD?
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What does CP stand for?
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What does CK mean?
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What does CKD refer to?
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What is CPR?
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What does CrCL stand for?
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What does CRF mean?
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What is CRP?
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What does CSF stand for?
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What does CV refer to?
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What is CVA in medical terms?
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What does CXR stand for?
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What is D5W in medical solutions?
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What does DAT mean?
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What is DBP?
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What does DDx stand for?
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What does DM refer to?
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What does DNR mean?
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What does DNS stand for?
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What is DOB in medical contexts?
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What does DVT stand for?
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What does DX mean?
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What is ECG?
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What does EF stand for?
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What does EKG refer to?
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What does ENT stand for?
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What does FBS stand for?
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What does FEV1 refer to?
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What does FTT stand for?
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What does FU or F/U mean?
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What is FVC?
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What does GERD stand for?
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What does GFR mean in kidney function tests?
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What does GI mean?
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What does GTT refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Abbreviations Overview
- A&O x 3: Indicates a patient is awake, alert, and oriented to person, place, and time.
- AAT: Activity as tolerated, suggesting patients can engage in activities based on their comfort level.
- ABD: Refers to the abdomen, a key area in physical examinations.
- ABG: Measures arterial blood gas to assess respiratory function and metabolic state.
- ABW: Represents actual body weight, important for medication dosages and health assessments.
- ACLS: Stands for advanced cardiac life support, critical in emergency cardiac situations.
- ACS: Describes acute coronary syndrome, a spectrum of conditions associated with sudden reduced blood flow to the heart.
- ADH: Identifies anti-diuretic hormone, related to water retention and blood pressure regulation.
- AF: Abbreviation for atrial fibrillation, a heart rhythm disorder, or afebrile, indicating no fever.
- AFB: Refers to acid-fast bacilli, relevant in the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
- AKI: Stands for acute kidney injury, a sudden decline in kidney function.
- AR: Indicates aortic regurgitation, a condition affecting heart valves.
- ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; a severe lung condition requiring immediate care.
- ARF: Acute renal failure, indicating a rapid loss of kidney function.
- AS: Aortic stenosis, a narrowing of the aortic valve impacting blood flow.
- ASAP: As soon as possible, a common directive in medical communication.
- AV: Atrioventricular, referring to the anatomical region in the heart.
- BG: Blood glucose measurement, critical for diabetes management.
- BM: Can denote bone marrow or bowel movement, depending on context.
- BP: Medical shorthand for blood pressure, a vital sign in patient assessment.
- BPH: Benign prostatic hypertrophy, a common condition in aging men resulting in prostate enlargement.
- BPM: Beats per minute, often used to measure heart rate.
- BS: Can mean bowel sounds, breath sounds, or blood sugars, depending on context.
- BUN: Refers to blood urea nitrogen, a test for kidney function.
- BW: Body weight or blood work, important metrics for medical evaluations.
- BX: Stands for biopsy, a procedure to extract tissue for diagnostic purposes.
- C&S: Culture and sensitivity, tests used to identify pathogens and effective antibiotics.
- C/O: Complaining of, a phrase used to document patient symptoms.
- CA: Common abbreviation for cancer, a broad range of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.
- Ca: Represents calcium, essential for bone health and various physiological functions.
- CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft, a surgical procedure to treat coronary artery disease.
- CAD: Coronary artery disease, the narrowing of coronary arteries leading to heart issues.
- CBC: Complete blood count, a key blood test providing information about overall health.
- CC: Chief complaint, the primary reason a patient seeks medical attention.
- CF: Cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system.
- CHF: Congestive heart failure, a condition where the heart struggles to pump blood effectively.
- CN: Refers to cranial nerves, critical for sensory and motor functions.
- CNII-XII: Specifically indicates cranial nerves II through XII.
- CNS: Central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord.
- CO: Cardiac output, the volume of blood the heart pumps in a minute.
- COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a group of lung diseases that block airflow.
- CP: Abbreviation for chest pain or cerebral palsy, both significant in clinical settings.
- CK: Creatinine kinase, an enzyme indicative of muscle damage.
- CKD: Chronic kidney disease, a long-term condition affecting kidney function.
- CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a lifesaving technique in emergencies.
- CrCL: Creatinine clearance, a measurement of kidney function.
- CRF: Chronic renal failure, progressively worsening kidney function.
- CRP: C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation in the body.
- CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid, essential for cushioning the brain and spinal cord.
- CV: Cardiovascular, relating to the heart and blood vessels.
- CVA: Refers to cerebrovascular accident (stroke) or costovertebral angle, a region evaluated during examinations.
- CXR: Chest X-ray, a diagnostic imaging tool used to assess the lungs and heart.
- D5W: 5% dextrose in water, a type of intravenous fluid.
- DAT: Diet as tolerated, indicating flexibility in a patient's dietary intake.
- DBP: Diastolic blood pressure, the pressure in blood vessels during heart relaxation.
- DDx: Differential diagnosis, the process of distinguishing between illnesses that share similar signs or symptoms.
- DM: Diabetes mellitus, a group of diseases affecting insulin production or function.
- DNR: Do not resuscitate, a medical order indicating that a patient should not receive CPR.
- DNS: Do not substitute, typically in the context of medical prescriptions to ensure specific medications are used.
- DOB: Date of birth, necessary for patient identification and records.
- DVT: Deep venous thrombosis, a condition involving blood clots in deep veins.
- DX: Diagnosis, the identification of a disease or condition.
- ECG/EKG: Electrocardiogram, a test recording the electrical activity of the heart.
- EF: Ejection fraction, measuring the percentage of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction.
- ENT: Ears, nose, and throat, referring to a specialized area of medicine.
- FBS: Fasting blood sugar, a key test for diagnosing diabetes.
- FEV1: Forced expiratory volume in one second, a measure in spirometry.
- FTT: Failure to thrive, often used to describe inadequate growth in children.
- FU or F/U: Follow-up, typically used in patient care to indicate necessary subsequent evaluations.
- FVC: Forced vital capacity, another measurement from spirometry.
- GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, a chronic digestive condition.
- GFR: Glomerular filtration rate, used to assess kidney function.
- GI: Gastrointestinal, involving the digestive tract.
- GTT: Glucose tolerance test, used to diagnose diabetes and insulin sensitivity.
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Test your knowledge of important medical abbreviations with this flashcard quiz. Each flashcard presents a term along with its definition, helping you to familiarize yourself with common abbreviations used in healthcare. Perfect for students and professionals alike!