Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does A&O x 3 stand for?

  • Advanced cardiac life support
  • Awake and oriented to person, place, and time (correct)
  • Activity as tolerated
  • Acute coronary syndrome

    • What does AAT mean?

    Activity as tolerated

    What does the abbreviation ABD refer to?

    Abdomen

    What is the definition of ABG?

    <p>Arterial blood gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ABW stand for?

    <p>Actual body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of ACLS?

    <p>Advanced cardiac life support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ACS refer to?

    <p>Acute coronary syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ADH?

    <p>Anti-diuretic hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the abbreviation AF used for?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation or afebrile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AFB stand for?

    <p>Acid-fast bacilli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is AKI?

    <p>Acute kidney injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AR refer to?

    <p>Aortic regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ARDS stand for?

    <p>Acute respiratory distress syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ARF?

    <p>Acute renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AS mean?

    <p>Aortic stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ASAP stand for?

    <p>As soon as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is AV in medical terms?

    <p>Atrioventricular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BG stand for?

    <p>Blood glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BM refer to?

    <p>Bone marrow or bowel movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is BP in medical terminology?

    <p>Blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BPH stand for?

    <p>Benign prostatic hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BPM mean?

    <p>Beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BS refer to?

    <p>Bowel sounds or breath sounds or blood sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is BUN in medical terms?

    <p>Blood urea nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BW stand for?

    <p>Body weight, blood work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BX mean?

    <p>Biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does C&S stand for?

    <p>Culture and sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does C/O mean?

    <p>Complaining of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CA refer to in medical terminology?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ca?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CABG stand for?

    <p>Coronary artery bypass graft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CAD refer to?

    <p>Coronary artery disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CBC in medical tests?

    <p>Complete blood count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CC stand for?

    <p>Chief complaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CF represent?

    <p>Cystic fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CHF stand for?

    <p>Congestive heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CN in medical abbreviations?

    <p>Cranial nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are CNII-XII?

    <p>Cranial nerves II through XII</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CNS mean?

    <p>Central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CO stand for?

    <p>Cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is COPD?

    <p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CP stand for?

    <p>Chest pain or cerebral palsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CK mean?

    <p>Creatinine kinase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CKD refer to?

    <p>Chronic kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CPR?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CrCL stand for?

    <p>Creatinine clearance mL/sec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CRF mean?

    <p>Chronic renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CRP?

    <p>C-reactive protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CSF stand for?

    <p>Cerebrospinal fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CV refer to?

    <p>Cardiovascular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CVA in medical terms?

    <p>Cerebrovascular accident or costovertebral angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CXR stand for?

    <p>Chest X-ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is D5W in medical solutions?

    <p>5% dextrose in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DAT mean?

    <p>Diet as tolerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is DBP?

    <p>Diastolic blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DDx stand for?

    <p>Differential diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DM refer to?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DNR mean?

    <p>Do not resuscitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DNS stand for?

    <p>Do not substitute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is DOB in medical contexts?

    <p>Date of birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DVT stand for?

    <p>Deep venous (vein) thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DX mean?

    <p>Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ECG?

    <p>Electrocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EF stand for?

    <p>Ejection fraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EKG refer to?

    <p>Electrocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ENT stand for?

    <p>Ears, nose, and throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FBS stand for?

    <p>Fasting blood sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FEV1 refer to?

    <p>Forced expiratory volume in one second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FTT stand for?

    <p>Failure to thrive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FU or F/U mean?

    <p>Follow-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is FVC?

    <p>Forced vital capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GERD stand for?

    <p>Gastroesophageal reflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GFR mean in kidney function tests?

    <p>Glomerular filtration rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GI mean?

    <p>Gastrointestinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GTT refer to?

    <p>Glucose tolerance test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Abbreviations Overview

    • A&O x 3: Indicates a patient is awake, alert, and oriented to person, place, and time.
    • AAT: Activity as tolerated, suggesting patients can engage in activities based on their comfort level.
    • ABD: Refers to the abdomen, a key area in physical examinations.
    • ABG: Measures arterial blood gas to assess respiratory function and metabolic state.
    • ABW: Represents actual body weight, important for medication dosages and health assessments.
    • ACLS: Stands for advanced cardiac life support, critical in emergency cardiac situations.
    • ACS: Describes acute coronary syndrome, a spectrum of conditions associated with sudden reduced blood flow to the heart.
    • ADH: Identifies anti-diuretic hormone, related to water retention and blood pressure regulation.
    • AF: Abbreviation for atrial fibrillation, a heart rhythm disorder, or afebrile, indicating no fever.
    • AFB: Refers to acid-fast bacilli, relevant in the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
    • AKI: Stands for acute kidney injury, a sudden decline in kidney function.
    • AR: Indicates aortic regurgitation, a condition affecting heart valves.
    • ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; a severe lung condition requiring immediate care.
    • ARF: Acute renal failure, indicating a rapid loss of kidney function.
    • AS: Aortic stenosis, a narrowing of the aortic valve impacting blood flow.
    • ASAP: As soon as possible, a common directive in medical communication.
    • AV: Atrioventricular, referring to the anatomical region in the heart.
    • BG: Blood glucose measurement, critical for diabetes management.
    • BM: Can denote bone marrow or bowel movement, depending on context.
    • BP: Medical shorthand for blood pressure, a vital sign in patient assessment.
    • BPH: Benign prostatic hypertrophy, a common condition in aging men resulting in prostate enlargement.
    • BPM: Beats per minute, often used to measure heart rate.
    • BS: Can mean bowel sounds, breath sounds, or blood sugars, depending on context.
    • BUN: Refers to blood urea nitrogen, a test for kidney function.
    • BW: Body weight or blood work, important metrics for medical evaluations.
    • BX: Stands for biopsy, a procedure to extract tissue for diagnostic purposes.
    • C&S: Culture and sensitivity, tests used to identify pathogens and effective antibiotics.
    • C/O: Complaining of, a phrase used to document patient symptoms.
    • CA: Common abbreviation for cancer, a broad range of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.
    • Ca: Represents calcium, essential for bone health and various physiological functions.
    • CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft, a surgical procedure to treat coronary artery disease.
    • CAD: Coronary artery disease, the narrowing of coronary arteries leading to heart issues.
    • CBC: Complete blood count, a key blood test providing information about overall health.
    • CC: Chief complaint, the primary reason a patient seeks medical attention.
    • CF: Cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system.
    • CHF: Congestive heart failure, a condition where the heart struggles to pump blood effectively.
    • CN: Refers to cranial nerves, critical for sensory and motor functions.
    • CNII-XII: Specifically indicates cranial nerves II through XII.
    • CNS: Central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord.
    • CO: Cardiac output, the volume of blood the heart pumps in a minute.
    • COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a group of lung diseases that block airflow.
    • CP: Abbreviation for chest pain or cerebral palsy, both significant in clinical settings.
    • CK: Creatinine kinase, an enzyme indicative of muscle damage.
    • CKD: Chronic kidney disease, a long-term condition affecting kidney function.
    • CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a lifesaving technique in emergencies.
    • CrCL: Creatinine clearance, a measurement of kidney function.
    • CRF: Chronic renal failure, progressively worsening kidney function.
    • CRP: C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation in the body.
    • CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid, essential for cushioning the brain and spinal cord.
    • CV: Cardiovascular, relating to the heart and blood vessels.
    • CVA: Refers to cerebrovascular accident (stroke) or costovertebral angle, a region evaluated during examinations.
    • CXR: Chest X-ray, a diagnostic imaging tool used to assess the lungs and heart.
    • D5W: 5% dextrose in water, a type of intravenous fluid.
    • DAT: Diet as tolerated, indicating flexibility in a patient's dietary intake.
    • DBP: Diastolic blood pressure, the pressure in blood vessels during heart relaxation.
    • DDx: Differential diagnosis, the process of distinguishing between illnesses that share similar signs or symptoms.
    • DM: Diabetes mellitus, a group of diseases affecting insulin production or function.
    • DNR: Do not resuscitate, a medical order indicating that a patient should not receive CPR.
    • DNS: Do not substitute, typically in the context of medical prescriptions to ensure specific medications are used.
    • DOB: Date of birth, necessary for patient identification and records.
    • DVT: Deep venous thrombosis, a condition involving blood clots in deep veins.
    • DX: Diagnosis, the identification of a disease or condition.
    • ECG/EKG: Electrocardiogram, a test recording the electrical activity of the heart.
    • EF: Ejection fraction, measuring the percentage of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction.
    • ENT: Ears, nose, and throat, referring to a specialized area of medicine.
    • FBS: Fasting blood sugar, a key test for diagnosing diabetes.
    • FEV1: Forced expiratory volume in one second, a measure in spirometry.
    • FTT: Failure to thrive, often used to describe inadequate growth in children.
    • FU or F/U: Follow-up, typically used in patient care to indicate necessary subsequent evaluations.
    • FVC: Forced vital capacity, another measurement from spirometry.
    • GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, a chronic digestive condition.
    • GFR: Glomerular filtration rate, used to assess kidney function.
    • GI: Gastrointestinal, involving the digestive tract.
    • GTT: Glucose tolerance test, used to diagnose diabetes and insulin sensitivity.

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    Test your knowledge of important medical abbreviations with this flashcard quiz. Each flashcard presents a term along with its definition, helping you to familiarize yourself with common abbreviations used in healthcare. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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