Medical Abbreviations - AOCD Flashcards

Study Notes

Medical Abbreviations Study Notes

Ca: Refers to cancer, a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.
CAD: Short for coronary artery disease, a condition caused by the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries leading to reduced blood flow to the heart.
CHF: Stands for congestive heart failure, a chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump effectively, resulting in fluid buildup in the lungs and body.
COLD: Indicates chronic obstructive lung disease, an umbrella term for lung conditions that obstruct airflow, primarily caused by smoking.
COPD: Represents chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which includes conditions like emphysema and chronic bronchitis; characterized by breathing difficulties.
CVA: Refers to cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as a stroke, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted.
DM: Abbreviation for diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over an extended period.
FX: Denotes fracture, a break in the continuity of a bone, commonly due to trauma or stress.
GERD: Stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease, a digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus.
HTN: Refers to hypertension, or high blood pressure, a condition that can lead to serious health issues like heart disease and stroke.
IDDM: Represents insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, also known as Type 1 diabetes, where the body fails to produce insulin.
MI: Stands for myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.
NIDDM: Indicates non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as Type 2 diabetes, where the body is resistant to insulin.
OA: Refers to osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.
PN: Stands for parenteral nutrition, a method of feeding patients intravenously, bypassing the usual process of eating and digestion.
PUD: Refers to peptic ulcer disease, a condition where sores develop on the lining of the stomach or intestines.
RA: Abbreviation for rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints causing inflammation and pain.
TURP: Stands for transurethral resection of the prostate, a surgical procedure used to treat urinary problems due to an enlarged prostate.
UTI: Indicates urinary tract infection, an infection in any part of the urinary system, often causing painful urination and urgency.
URI: Refers to upper respiratory infection, an infection of the upper respiratory tract, commonly caused by viruses leading to symptoms like congestion.

Description

Test your knowledge of essential medical abbreviations with these flashcards. Each card includes a common abbreviation along with its definition, helping you reinforce your understanding of medical terminology. Perfect for healthcare students and professionals.