Chapter 2:Healthcare Care Disparities

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Why do low payment rates in Medicaid discourage physicians from participating in the care of low-income patients?

The rates are higher for other insurers

What was the purpose of the Medicaid payment increase for primary care practitioners included in the ACA?

To encourage physicians to participate in Medicaid

How did the National Health Service in the United Kingdom encourage physicians to work in less affluent areas?

By paying higher capitation rates to general practitioners in less affluent areas

What was a concern regarding the impact of the Medicaid payment increases for primary care practitioners under the ACA?

The increases were not effective

Why are some people critical of the distribution of general practitioners per 1000 population across neighborhoods in the UK, despite it being nearly equal?

They believe the distribution favors affluent areas

What impact did the National Health Service's strategy of paying higher capitation rates have on physician distribution in the UK?

It led to an unequal distribution favoring affluent areas

How did the ACA aim to address the issue of physician participation in Medicaid?

By offering incentives through higher payment rates for certain services

What approach did other countries like the United Kingdom take to support primary care practitioners working in underserved areas?

Paying higher capitation rates for those areas

Which group received worse care than whites for about one-third of quality measures?

Poor people

Which group received better care than whites for about 30% of quality measures?

Asians

In terms of activity limitations, who received worse care than people with neither type of activity limitation for about one-third of quality measures?

People with basic activity limitations

Which group received worse care for about one-quarter of quality measures according to the text?

People with complex activity limitations

Who received better care than whites for about 30% of quality measures?

American Indian/Alaskan Natives

What do basic activity limitations include?

Problems with mobility and self-care

Which group received worse care than whites for one-third of the quality measures?

American Indian/Alaskan Natives

What does complex activity limitations include?

Limitations experienced in work or community life

What percentage of dentists in the United States were comprised of African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans during 2008-2010?

9.0%

What did the South Asian patients in the United Kingdom report after consultations with physicians who shared their language?

Higher satisfaction with their care

How did African American patients feel about the medical decision-making process with their African American physicians compared to non-African American physicians?

They felt more included

What percentage of registered nurses in the United States were comprised of African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans during 2008-2010?

15.1%

Why might Mr. Dixon have declined urgent cardiac catheterization according to the text?

Lack of trust in his physicians and nurses

How do Spanish-speaking patients feel about the care received from Spanish-speaking physicians compared to others?

More satisfied

What organization is focused on eliminating healthcare disparities and can be found at http://health-equity.pitt.edu/index.html?

Agency for Health Research and Quality

Which institution is associated with the Minority Health and Health Equity Archive?

Agency for Health Research and Quality

Where can reliable information on health insurance be found?

U.S. Census Bureau

Which organization is represented by the link http://www.pnhp.org?

Physicians for a National Health Program

What is the focus of the American Medical Students Association as per the text?

Health equity and disparities

Which reference is associated with 'Evaluating the quality of medical care'?

Where can more information on Medicare quality assurance be found?

Mount Saint Vincent College Access Provided

Which organization is not directly linked to health disparities in the text?

U.S. Census Bureau

What is the primary focus of the study by Trivedi et al.?

Racial disparities in Medicare managed care

What does the study by Mertz and Grumbach aim to identify?

Communities with low physician supply

What is the key finding of the study by UCSF Center for California Health Workforce Studies?

Nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and certified nurse midwives distribution in California

According to Zuckerman et al., what trend did Medicaid physician fees follow from 2003 to 2008?

Increased moderately

What proportion of physicians was unwilling to accept new Medicaid patients in 2011 according to Decker?

One-third

What aspect of healthcare does the study by Barnett et al. focus on?

Epidemiology of multimorbidity

'Ambulatory care sensitive conditions' as mentioned by Bindman et al. refer to conditions that can be effectively managed through:

Outpatient visits

'Multimorbidity' as discussed by Barnett et al. refers to the co-occurrence of:

Multiple chronic diseases or conditions

Test your knowledge on Medicaid payment rates to physicians. Explore the impact of low payment rates on physician participation in caring for low-income patients. Learn about the Medicaid payment increase for primary care practitioners under the ACA.

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