Lec 4
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Questions and Answers

Which pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism is targeted by naproxen?

  • 12-lipoxygenase pathway
  • Cyclooxygenase pathway (correct)
  • Epoxide hydrolase pathway
  • 15-lipoxygenase pathway

What is the main effect of naproxen on prostaglandin generation in the context of inflammation?

  • Complete cessation of prostaglandin production
  • Increased prostaglandin synthesis
  • Unchanged prostaglandin levels
  • Reduced prostaglandin generation (correct)

Which molecule promotes vasodilation at sites of inflammation?

  • Prostaglandins (correct)
  • Interferons
  • Leukotrienes
  • Thromboxanes

What is the primary function of chemokines in the inflammatory response?

<p>Stimulation of chemotaxis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cytokines are involved in driving leukocyte release from bone marrow?

<p>Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assists leukocyte emigration in the inflammatory response?

<p>Adhesion molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT affected by naproxen in the acute inflammatory response?

<p>Leukocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the production of prostaglandins PGI2, PGD2, and PGE2 from arachidonic acid?

<p>Cyclooxygenase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arachidonic acid metabolite mediates vasodilation and increased vascular permeability?

<p>Prostaglandin PGI2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arachidonic acid metabolite attracts activated neutrophils?

<p>Leukotriene LTB4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme produces leukotrienes that mediate vasoconstriction, bronchospasm, and increased vascular permeability?

<p>5-lipoxygenase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom mediated by prostaglandin PGE2?

<p>Pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood plasma component is most likely to facilitate phagocytosis by neutrophils or lysis of bacteria?

<p>Complement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can activation of complement occur?

<p>Via microbial cell wall components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complement component acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant?

<p>C5a (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of complement C3b?

<p>Opsonization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood plasma component is generated from plasminogen and helps in clot lysis?

<p>Plasmin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of kallikrein in the context of inflammation?

<p>Bradykinin generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is not closely associated with coagulation among the given options?

<p>Kallikrein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is part of the membrane attack complex involved in immunity?

<p>C5-9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vasoactive amines are named because of their important actions on blood vessels?

<p>Histamine and serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is generated from the kinin system and promotes vascular permeability, smooth muscle contraction, and pain?

<p>Bradykinin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major chemotactic factor for neutrophils?

<p>Complement C5a (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances mediate systemic effects like fever, metabolic wasting, and hypotension?

<p>Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is produced by surface contact of Hageman factor with collagen and basement membrane?

<p>Bradykinin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major vasoactive amines mentioned in the text?

<p>Serotonin and bradykinin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What promotes smooth muscle contraction, vascular permeability, and pain?

<p>Bradykinin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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