Media Landscape Evolution 2021

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Questions and Answers

The original author must be attributed in a specific format.

True (A)

Modifications to the book are allowed as long as the original author is credited.

False (B)

The publication is associated with a virtual university in Syria.

True (A)

The publication is dated 2021.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The original author of the work is named Peter Hallak.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

News agencies play a significant role in the global process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arabic news agencies are not influential in the global media landscape.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number '57' in the context refers to a section number.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The global importance of news agencies is often understated.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement on the overall importance of news agencies suggests they only operate in local contexts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recent changes in the media landscape are similar to historical events in communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The evolution of media technology is contributing to instability and turbulence today.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The media landscape today is stable and unchanged compared to the past.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Today's media environment reflects a continuous evolution of communication methodologies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical media events are depicted as more dynamic than present media circumstances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'international media' refers specifically to cultural analysis and economic trends.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advancements in information technology are unrelated to international media.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The developments in international media are solely theoretical with no practical applications.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural analysis is a key component of international media.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic issues are not considered in the concept of international media.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost of an email is significantly higher than that of traditional mail.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural and civilizational dimensions are important for national programs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost of an electronic book is usually more than that of a regular book.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The close affinity between viewers and their programs is unimportant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile phones incur lower costs for international calls compared to other methods.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

International media currently reflects only outdated values.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communication tools help in accomplishing tasks but come at high costs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effectiveness of national programs relies on cultural affirmation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost of sending an email is comparable to sending a letter by regular mail.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Programs need to be disconnected from the viewers to be effective.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Copyright Restrictions

Limitations on how a publication can be used to protect the rights of the author.

Publication details

Information about a publication, including author, title, date, and source.

Author Attribution

Giving credit to the original creator of a publication.

Non-Commercial Use

Restrictions on using the publication for financial gain without permission.

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Original Work Preservation

The requirement to retain the original form of the publication without alteration.

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Arabic News Agencies

Organizations that collect, process, and distribute news from the Arab world.

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Global News Agencies

Organizations that collect, process, and distribute news worldwide.

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Importance of News Agencies

Provide information and shape public opinion on current events.

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News Agencies

Organizations that gather and share information around the world

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Role of News Agencies

Crucial for disseminating information globally

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Current media change

Today's media environment is changing rapidly, unlike previous media history.

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Rapid media shift

A quick and significant change in the media landscape.

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Different than past

The current changes in media differ in nature compared to previous historical examples.

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Media technology

The tools and methods used for creating and distributing media content are evolving.

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Turbulent media scene

The current media situation is characterized by significant instability and change.

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Cultural significance

The importance of cultural and historical aspects in national programs.

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Program intimacy

The close connection between viewers and a program's content.

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International media values

The principles and beliefs reflected in international media.

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National programs

Television or radio shows that are created by a particular country.

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Viewer connection

The bond between viewers and the programs they watch.

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International Communication

Analysis of culture and economics related to media on a global scale.

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Theoretical and Practical Developments

New ideas and real-world applications in the field of international media.

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Modern Information Technology

Advanced technology tools used in the communication field.

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Cultural Analysis

Study of different cultures and their impact on communication.

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Economic Impact of Media

Effect of media on economics worldwide.

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Low-cost communication

Media and communication tools are efficient for many tasks at a low cost.

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Digital vs. Print Media

E-books, for example, are typically cheaper than hard copies.

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International Calls Cost

Mobile phone calls internationally are less expensive than using other methods.

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Email Cost

An email has nearly zero cost when compared to a postal letter.

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Media Efficiency

Media and communication tools enable efficient task completion at low cost.

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Study Notes

International Media and Communication

  • Boutros Hallak is the author of the book
  • Published by the Syrian Virtual University (SVU) in 2020
  • Published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-ND 4.0)
  • Available for download at https://pedia.svuonline.org/

Table of Contents

  • Introduction to the concept of international media
  • Media between the evolution of the concept and the instrument
  • Concept of international media
  • Theoretical and practical developments in the field of international media
  • Definition of international media
  • Differences between international media and international communication
  • Characteristics of international media
  • Characteristics of international media and communication technology
  • Conclusion
  • Dimensions of international media
  • Economic dimension of international media
  • Political dimension of international media
  • Social dimension of international media
  • Cultural dimension of international media
  • International media and media manipulation
  • Functions of international media
  • International media tools
  • Influence of international media
  • International media and globalization of the media message
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises
  • Targeted broadcasts
  • Introduction
  • Definition of international broadcasting
  • Goals of international broadcasting
  • Targeted international broadcasts
  • Types of targeted broadcasts
  • Motives for listening to targeted broadcasts
  • International concern for targeted broadcasts
  • Targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language
  • Reasons for directing Arabic-speaking broadcasts to address Arab peoples
  • Objectives of targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language
  • Characteristics of targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language
  • Examples of targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language
  • Shortcomings of targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language for Arab countries
  • Radio Sawa as a model for targeted broadcasts
  • The actual objectives of Radio Sawa
  • Radio Sawa administration
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises
  • International news agencies
  • Role of news agencies and their importance in the media process
  • Arab and international news agencies
  • Contributions of Arab and international news agencies
  • Sections of news agencies
  • Global news agencies
  • Steps to avoid competition between global agencies
  • Arab news agencies
  • Functions of Arab news agencies
  • Problems facing Arab agencies in their work
  • News agencies and the phenomenon of news flow
  • Problems of media work in developing countries
  • Forms of news distortion transmitted from third-world countries
  • Reasons for Western agencies' control over Arab media
  • Conditions for the growth of news agencies
  • International media and news agencies
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises
  • Global journalism
  • Definition of global journalism
  • Functions of global journalism
  • Problems of global journalism
  • Modern media trends in global journalism
  • The future of print journalism
  • Print journalism in America
  • Global figures in newspaper distribution
  • Modern trends in global journalism
  • Free press
  • Electronic journalism
  • Citizen journalism
  • Models of global journalism
  • American journalism
  • British journalism
  • French journalism
  • Arab global journalism
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises
  • International media technology
  • Satellite technology
  • Direct satellite broadcasting
  • The marriage between cable and satellite systems
  • The reality of Arab television channels
  • Teletext, Videotext, and optical disc technology
  • Electronic computers, the internet, and mobile phones
  • The personal computer
  • The Internet
  • The mobile phone
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises
  • International media issues
  • Features of the new media environment
  • Ethical issues in international media practices
  • The issue of dominance over communication structures and industries
  • The issue of television-sculpting of media production
  • The issue of the dominance of market media and the technological revolution
  • The issue of identity breach and cultural alienation
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises
  • International media and cultural identity
  • Introduction
  • Cultural identity and cultural invasion
  • Role of international media in cultural dominance
  • Relationship between international media and media penetration
  • Concept of media penetration
  • Relationship between international media and cultural identity
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises
  • Arab Media
  • Condition of media in the Arab world
  • Manifestations of media dependence in the Arab world
  • The phenomenon of media penetration in the Arab world
  • The issue of the communicator in the Arab world
  • The phenomenon of imported media in the Arab world
  • Conclusion
  • Exercises
  • Exercises:
  • Reasons for directing Arabic-speaking broadcasts to address Arab peoples
  • Objectives of targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language
  • Characteristics of targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language
  • Examples of targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language
  • Shortcomings of targeted broadcasts in the Arabic language for Arab countries
  • Radio Sawa as a model for targeted broadcasts
  • Exercises on the international media and cultural identity

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