Media Ethics Lecture 10 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was happening in the CBD according to an eyewitness?

  • People were being robbed (correct)
  • People were protesting peacefully
  • Shops were being closed
  • There was a festival going on
  • Why were shops closed in Von Wielligh Street?

  • Due to a holiday
  • Because guys ran into the shops and started beating people (correct)
  • Due to a flood
  • Because of a power outage
  • What was being circulated on WhatsApp and Facebook?

  • A message of peace and unity
  • A joke about foreigners
  • A message warning of possible xenophobic attacks (correct)
  • A message about a sale
  • Who is the spokesperson for the Furious group?

    <p>Khimzman Mquebulera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location where several shops have closed their doors?

    <p>Noord Street taxi rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Khimzman Mquebulera warn fellow South Africans about?

    <p>Riding bicycles like Malawians and Zimbabweans do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did foreign shop owners in the CBD close their doors?

    <p>To protect their stock amid rumours of xenophobic attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many foreign nationals have told EWN they closed shops as police search for counterfeit goods?

    <p>At least 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been deployed to various parts of KZN?

    <p>Over 800 police officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been affected by looting and violence?

    <p>Umlazi and KwaMashu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for the police presence in KwaZulu-Natal?

    <p>To prevent further xenophobic attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the warning one shop owner received?

    <p>Possible attacks on foreign nationals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Government say the attacks are a symptom of?

    <p>Afrophobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rumour circulating on social networks?

    <p>That attacks on foreign nationals are imminent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What claim has not been verified?

    <p>That a mob is moving through the CBD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the eyewitness claim?

    <p>That people were looting foreign-owned shops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Claassen's study, what may drive South African civilians toward xenophobia and acts of violence against people from other countries?

    <p>Personal experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential risk of social media communication in a social crisis situation?

    <p>It can lead to violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring ethical social media communication?

    <p>Individual users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of unethical coverage in a news report?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of poor attribution of a statement to a source?

    <p>Quoting a source without proper citation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of generalisation in a news report?

    <p>Making assumptions without evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of derogatory vocabulary in a news report?

    <p>Using offensive language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of xenophobic violence?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Media Ethics Lecture 10

    • Claassen's 2017 study for Afrobarometer lists personal experiences that drive South African civilians toward xenophobia and violence against foreigners
    • Five possible conditions that may lead to xenophobia and violence:
      • Unemployment
      • Poverty
      • Inequality
      • Perception of foreigners taking jobs
      • Perception of foreigners committing crimes

    Media Ethics Lecture 11

    • Risks of social media communication in crisis situations:
      • Spread of misinformation
      • Incitement of violence
      • Targeting of specific groups
    • Social media can lead to violence in crisis situations by:
      • Spreading rumors and misinformation
      • Inciting violence through inflammatory language
      • Creating a sense of urgency and fear
    • Responsibility for ethical social media communication lies with:
      • Social media platforms
      • Individuals who create and share content
      • Authorities who monitor and regulate social media use

    Historical News Report Analysis

    • Ethical concerns in the report:
      • Biased language and tone
      • Lack of accurate attribution of statements
      • Use of derogatory vocabulary
    • Risks of unethical coverage:
      • Spread of misinformation
      • Incitement of violence
      • Perpetuation of stereotypes
    • Examples of poor attribution of statements:
      • Quotes from eyewitnesses without clear sources
      • Lack of clear identification of sources
    • Use of derogatory vocabulary:
      • Referring to foreigners as "cockroaches"
      • Use of inflammatory language to describe violence
    • Examples of generalization and conjecture:
      • Reporting on rumors of xenophobic attacks without verification
      • Speculation about the motivations behind the violence

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    Test your knowledge on Media Ethics Lecture 10, covering topics such as Claassen's study on xenophobia and related social attitudes.

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