Media Ethics Lecture 10 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was happening in the CBD according to an eyewitness?

  • People were being robbed (correct)
  • People were protesting peacefully
  • Shops were being closed
  • There was a festival going on

Why were shops closed in Von Wielligh Street?

  • Due to a holiday
  • Because guys ran into the shops and started beating people (correct)
  • Due to a flood
  • Because of a power outage

What was being circulated on WhatsApp and Facebook?

  • A message of peace and unity
  • A joke about foreigners
  • A message warning of possible xenophobic attacks (correct)
  • A message about a sale

Who is the spokesperson for the Furious group?

<p>Khimzman Mquebulera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location where several shops have closed their doors?

<p>Noord Street taxi rank (A), Johannesburg CBD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Khimzman Mquebulera warn fellow South Africans about?

<p>Riding bicycles like Malawians and Zimbabweans do (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did foreign shop owners in the CBD close their doors?

<p>To protect their stock amid rumours of xenophobic attacks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many foreign nationals have told EWN they closed shops as police search for counterfeit goods?

<p>At least 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been deployed to various parts of KZN?

<p>Over 800 police officers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been affected by looting and violence?

<p>Umlazi and KwaMashu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the police presence in KwaZulu-Natal?

<p>To prevent further xenophobic attacks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the warning one shop owner received?

<p>Possible attacks on foreign nationals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Government say the attacks are a symptom of?

<p>Afrophobia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the rumour circulating on social networks?

<p>That attacks on foreign nationals are imminent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What claim has not been verified?

<p>That a mob is moving through the CBD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the eyewitness claim?

<p>That people were looting foreign-owned shops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Claassen's study, what may drive South African civilians toward xenophobia and acts of violence against people from other countries?

<p>Personal experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential risk of social media communication in a social crisis situation?

<p>It can lead to violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring ethical social media communication?

<p>Individual users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of unethical coverage in a news report?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of poor attribution of a statement to a source?

<p>Quoting a source without proper citation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of generalisation in a news report?

<p>Making assumptions without evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of derogatory vocabulary in a news report?

<p>Using offensive language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of xenophobic violence?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Media Ethics Lecture 10

  • Claassen's 2017 study for Afrobarometer lists personal experiences that drive South African civilians toward xenophobia and violence against foreigners
  • Five possible conditions that may lead to xenophobia and violence:
    • Unemployment
    • Poverty
    • Inequality
    • Perception of foreigners taking jobs
    • Perception of foreigners committing crimes

Media Ethics Lecture 11

  • Risks of social media communication in crisis situations:
    • Spread of misinformation
    • Incitement of violence
    • Targeting of specific groups
  • Social media can lead to violence in crisis situations by:
    • Spreading rumors and misinformation
    • Inciting violence through inflammatory language
    • Creating a sense of urgency and fear
  • Responsibility for ethical social media communication lies with:
    • Social media platforms
    • Individuals who create and share content
    • Authorities who monitor and regulate social media use

Historical News Report Analysis

  • Ethical concerns in the report:
    • Biased language and tone
    • Lack of accurate attribution of statements
    • Use of derogatory vocabulary
  • Risks of unethical coverage:
    • Spread of misinformation
    • Incitement of violence
    • Perpetuation of stereotypes
  • Examples of poor attribution of statements:
    • Quotes from eyewitnesses without clear sources
    • Lack of clear identification of sources
  • Use of derogatory vocabulary:
    • Referring to foreigners as "cockroaches"
    • Use of inflammatory language to describe violence
  • Examples of generalization and conjecture:
    • Reporting on rumors of xenophobic attacks without verification
    • Speculation about the motivations behind the violence

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Test your knowledge on Media Ethics Lecture 10, covering topics such as Claassen's study on xenophobia and related social attitudes.

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