Media and Information Literacy
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'media' derive from?

  • French word for 'information'
  • Latin word medius meaning 'middle' (correct)
  • Old English term for 'message'
  • Greek word meaning 'communication'

    • Which of the following is NOT an example of media from the Pre-Industrial Age?

  • Clay Tablets in Mesopotamia
  • Wood Block Printing Press (correct)
  • Cave Paintings
  • Papyrus in Egypt

    • During which age did people first discover fire?

  • Digital Age
  • Industrial Age
  • Post-Industrial Age
  • Pre-Industrial Age (correct)

    • What significant development characterized the Industrial Age?

    <p>Harnessing of steam power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Acta Diurna in Rome?

    <p>To provide government announcements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT part of Lasswell’s Communication Model?

    <p>Medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can individuals interact with information?

    <p>Actively filtering and selecting useful information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material was first used to make paper?

    <p>Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does technology literacy specifically help individuals to do?

    <p>Efficiently use technology with or without assistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy can help ensure personal information safety on social media?

    <p>Avoid sharing personal details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines media literacy?

    <p>Understanding how media functions and evaluating its relevance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key disadvantage of using social media?

    <p>Risk of privacy invasion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Think Before You Click' suggest?

    <p>Being cautious about the content you share online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is recommended before sharing a photo or video of someone?

    <p>Seek permission from owners or subjects involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental part of effective communication?

    <p>Expressing ideas through various signs and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you aim to share on social media for a positive impact?

    <p>Uplifting and positive content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of fake news?

    <p>Sensationalist headlines that exaggerate stories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is known for exploiting social media posts to spread misinformation?

    <p>Bots created by programmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does media bias refer to?

    <p>The perceived partiality in selecting and covering news.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical behavior?

    <p>Enforced by law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intellectual Property (IP) is covered under what type of law?

    <p>Intellectual Property Code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration for which copyright protects an intellectual property owner's work?

    <p>The creator's lifetime plus 50 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these terms represents a name or symbol that identifies a product or organization?

    <p>Trademark.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Public Domain signify regarding intellectual property?

    <p>Works can be used without permission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'genre' primarily refer to?

    <p>A category of cultural expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'microtargeting'?

    <p>Targeting advertisements to specific individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of 'circular reporting'?

    <p>To provide misleading information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of media, what does 'clickbait' refer to?

    <p>Misleading titles to attract users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of 'propaganda'?

    <p>A biased narrative to sway opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'sloppy journalism' characterized by?

    <p>Releasing unverified information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Economic Right in copyright allow an owner to do?

    <p>Sell or profit from the intellectual property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do 'symbolic codes' play in communication?

    <p>They convey deeper meanings through gestures and colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'technical convention' in media?

    <p>Standards for media length and structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included under the definition of copyright infringement?

    <p>Fair usage of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an invention to be patentable?

    <p>It must be new and inventive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about copyright is true?

    <p>Copyright begins at creation without formalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'unholy trinity' refer to in the context of intellectual property?

    <p>Plagiarism, Fabrication, and Falsification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Media and Information Literacy

    • Technology Literacy: Ability to effectively use technology, either independently or with assistance, crucial in navigating modern media landscapes.
    • Communication Evolution: Advancements in technology have transformed traditional communication methods, enhancing connectivity but also leading to challenges like misinformation.
    • Responsible Use of Media and Information Literacy (MIL):
      • Personal Information Safety: Avoid sharing personal details online to protect privacy.
      • Permission Seeking: Always get approval before sharing images or videos of others.
      • Thoughtful Engagement: Consider the implications before clicking on links or posting content online.
      • Password Safety: Keep passwords confidential to secure accounts.
      • Promote Positivity: Share uplifting content to encourage a positive online environment.

    Types of Literacy

    • Media Literacy: Understanding media functions and ability to critically evaluate various media platforms.
    • Information Literacy: Skill to communicate and obtain information effectively to express ideas and emotions.

    Historical Evolution of Media

    • Pre-Industrial Age (Before 1700): Initial forms of media included cave paintings and early writing materials such as papyrus and clay tablets.
    • Industrial Age (1700-1930): Transition to mass production of printed materials made books more accessible, fostering a broader dissemination of information.

    Media Representation and Misrepresentation

    • Selective Representation: Media often presents a limited view of reality, promoting specific ideals and perspectives.
    • Fake News: Disinformation spread through various media platforms, often characterized by sensationalist content.
    • Media Bias: Perception that journalists may select and present stories in a way that reflects their own views or agendas, leading to a lack of objectivity.
    • Intellectual Property (IP): Covers creations like designs, inventions, and artistic works, granting exclusive rights to creators.
    • Copyright Details: Lasts for the creator's lifetime plus an additional 50 years; includes economic and moral rights.
    • Public Domain: Works with expired IP rights can be used freely.
    • Legal Framework in the Philippines: Governed by Republic Act 8293, which outlines rules for copyright and IP rights protection.

    Ethical Considerations in Media

    • Ethics Definition: Encompasses moral obligations regarding right and wrong behaviors in media usage.
    • Plagiarism, Fabrication, and Falsification:
      • Plagiarism: Presenting someone else's work as your own.
      • Fabrication: Inventing data or information falsely represented as true.
      • Falsification: Manipulating or omitting data for misleading results.

    Communication Models

    • Lasswell’s Communication Model: Identifies key elements of communication as communicator, message, medium, and audience.
    • Indigenous Media: Utilized for cultural preservation, including literature, film, and other art forms.

    Media Conventions and Techniques

    • Convention: Common practices used by media professionals to convey ideas effectively; includes technical and form conventions.
    • Microtargeting and Circular Reporting: Tactics that engage specific audiences or mislead by appearing to come from multiple sources.
    • Influence of Clickbait: Use of sensational headlines to attract views, often leading to misinformation.

    Summary of Media’s Role

    • Media serves as both a tool for information dissemination and a platform for cultural exchange but requires critical engagement to navigate challenges and ethical issues accurately.

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    Description

    Explore the essential skills of media and information literacy, focusing on the effective use of technology and media. This quiz will assess your understanding of how to navigate and utilize various media platforms efficiently. Test your knowledge on communication and technological advancements in today's information-rich environment.

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