Media and Information Literacy Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of media and information literacy?

  • A set of skills that allow citizens to engage with media and other information providers effectively and develop critical thinking and life-long learning skills for socializing and becoming active citizens.
  • A set of competencies that empower citizens to access, retrieve, understand, evaluate, and use, create, as well as share information and media content in all formats, using various tools, in a critical, ethical and effective way, in order to participate and engage in personal, professional and societal activities. (correct)
  • The knowledge and skills required to create and share media content in a critical and effective way.
  • The ability to access, retrieve, and understand information from various media sources.
  • What are the two main types of rock art from the pre-industrial age?

  • Petroglyphs and pictographs (correct)
  • Stone tools and forges
  • Carvings and paintings
  • Cave drawings and etchings
  • What did people learn to do during the pre-industrial age?

  • Develop paper from plants and forge weapons & tools with stones & other materials
  • Create rock art and etch on caves
  • Discover fire and learn how to write
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of media and information literacy?

    <p>To participate and engage in personal, professional and societal activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of media information literacy?

    <p>Essential competencies (knowledge, skills, and attitude) that allow citizens to engage with media and other information providers effectively and develop critical thinking and life-long learning skills for socializing and becoming active citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between petroglyphs and pictographs?

    <p>Petroglyphs are carved or engraved into the rock, while pictographs are painted on the rock surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are considered reliable sources of information according to the text?

    <p>Peer reviewed journals, public libraries, and news sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue with using Wikipedia as a source of information according to the text?

    <p>Some of the information and attached resources may not be reliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes signs and symbols that are capable of having several possible meanings?

    <p>Polysemic symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do codes consist of in the context of communication, according to the text?

    <p>Signs and symbols put together to create meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as an unreliable source of information in the text?

    <p>Peer-reviewed journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the way in which the meaning of media text is conveyed to the readers or viewers?

    <p>Media semiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary technology shift during the Industrial Age?

    <p>From hand tools to power-driven machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a form of media during the Industrial Age?

    <p>Cave Paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention was crucial to the development of the Electronic Age?

    <p>Transistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forms of media was NOT mentioned in the text?

    <p>Radio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of the telegraph on communication during the Industrial Age?

    <p>It revolutionized long-distance communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key characteristic of the Electronic Age as described in the text?

    <p>The use of electronic components and electrical power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer?

    <p>ENAIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first general-purpose electronic digital computer designed for business applications?

    <p>UNIVAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mediums is used for transmitting sound with moving pictures?

    <p>Television</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology uses radio waves to convey information such as sound?

    <p>Radio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Information/New Age?

    <p>It introduced the use of paper and printing press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Information/New Age?

    <p>It introduced the use of microelectronics and personal computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the digital divide?

    <p>The gap between those who have access to modern technology and those who don't</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an implication of the digital divide?

    <p>Improving transparency and accountability in governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the digital divide impact political empowerment?

    <p>It hinders political empowerment and mobilization due to lack of digital connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is NOT mentioned as being affected by the digital divide?

    <p>Healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the digital divide in rural areas of the Philippines?

    <p>Information poverty and a vicious cycle of poverty and deprivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the digital divide impact the capacity of children to learn and develop?

    <p>It hinders children's ability to build required tech skills due to lack of internet access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Media and Information Literacy

    • Defined as the ability to access, evaluate, and create information in various media formats.
    • Aims to empower individuals to navigate the information landscape effectively.

    Rock Art

    • Two main types from the pre-industrial age:
      • Petroglyphs: Images carved into rock surfaces.
      • Pictographs: Paintings on rock surfaces.

    Learning in the Pre-Industrial Age

    • People learned skills crucial for survival, such as hunting, gathering, and basic craftsmanship.

    Purpose of Media and Information Literacy

    • To enable individuals to critically analyze information, make informed decisions, and participate in society effectively.

    Reliable Sources of Information

    • Trusted sources include academic journals, books, official reports, and expert opinions.

    Issues with Wikipedia

    • Often criticized for its potential inaccuracy due to open-editing features, leading to questions about reliability.

    Signs and Symbols with Multiple Meanings

    • The term "polysemy" describes signs and symbols that can have several interpretations.

    Codes in Communication

    • Codes consist of the established conventions used to convey meaning in media texts, such as language, symbols, and visual imagery.

    Unreliable Sources of Information

    • Certain personal blogs, unverified social media posts, and poorly referenced articles are considered unreliable.

    Conveying Meaning in Media Texts

    • The term "encoding" describes how the meaning of media texts is communicated to audiences.

    Technology Shift in the Industrial Age

    • The primary technological shift involved the transition from manual labor to machine-assisted production, enhancing efficiency and output.

    Media Forms Not Present in the Industrial Age

    • Forms such as the internet and mobile technology did not exist during the Industrial Age.

    Crucial Invention of the Electronic Age

    • The invention of the transistor was pivotal, laying the groundwork for modern electronics and communication technologies.

    Media Mentioned in Text

    • Various forms listed include radio, television, and film; however, some digital platforms may not have been included.

    Impact of the Telegraph

    • Revolutionized communication by enabling rapid long-distance messaging, significantly affecting business and personal communication.

    Characteristic of the Electronic Age

    • Marked by advancements in electronic communication technologies, including the rise of radio and television.

    First Programmable Digital Computer

    • The ENIAC is recognized as the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer.

    General-Purpose Digital Computer for Business

    • UNIVAC was designed specifically for business applications, facilitating data processing needs.

    Medium for Sound and Moving Pictures

    • Television is the medium that combines sound with moving visual images.

    Technology Using Radio Waves

    • Radio technology employs radio waves to transmit information such as audio.

    Characteristics of the Information/New Age

    • Includes rapid access to information, globalization, and a shift towards digital literacy.

    Statements About the Information/New Age

    • True statement: It fosters interconnectedness and instant communication worldwide.

    Digital Divide

    • Refers to the gap between those who have easy access to the internet and digital technologies and those who do not.

    Implications of the Digital Divide

    • While many implications exist, lack of access to the internet for educational purposes is a primary concern.

    Digital Divide and Political Empowerment

    • Contributes to the marginalization of communities lacking digital access, affecting their ability to participate in political processes.

    Areas Affected by the Digital Divide

    • Urban areas are often more equipped than rural areas, with rural communities frequently disadvantaged.

    Consequence of Digital Divide in Rural Philippines

    • Limited access to information and technology hinders educational and economic opportunities.

    Digital Divide and Children's Development

    • Affects children's ability to learn and develop essential digital skills, limiting future opportunities.

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    Description

    Explore the basic concepts of Media and Information Literacy, including competencies that empower individuals to access, evaluate, and use information and media content effectively. Understand the essential skills needed to engage with media and information critically and ethically.

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