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Questions and Answers
Media Languages are ______, conventions, formats, symbols, and narrative structures that indicate the meaning of media messages to an audience.
Media Languages are ______, conventions, formats, symbols, and narrative structures that indicate the meaning of media messages to an audience.
codes
Eye Level is a camera angle where the subject is viewed from the level of a person’s ______.
Eye Level is a camera angle where the subject is viewed from the level of a person’s ______.
eye
A Low Angle shot makes the subject look ______, creating an impression of power.
A Low Angle shot makes the subject look ______, creating an impression of power.
large
A Worm’s Eye View makes all subjects look very large, even if they are very ______ in reality.
A Worm’s Eye View makes all subjects look very large, even if they are very ______ in reality.
Canted/Slanted is also known as the ______ angle, where the camera is tilted to one side.
Canted/Slanted is also known as the ______ angle, where the camera is tilted to one side.
The ______ is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.
The ______ is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.
Extreme Wide Shots (EWS) are also known as extreme ______ shots.
Extreme Wide Shots (EWS) are also known as extreme ______ shots.
Acta Diurna was carved on ______ or metal and presented on message boards in public places.
Acta Diurna was carved on ______ or metal and presented on message boards in public places.
Wide Shots (WS) are also known as ______ shots.
Wide Shots (WS) are also known as ______ shots.
______ communication involves the use of spoken or written words to convey a message.
______ communication involves the use of spoken or written words to convey a message.
Medium Shots (MS) frame the subject from the ______ up.
Medium Shots (MS) frame the subject from the ______ up.
The ______ Age, spanning from the 1700s to the 1930s, saw the development of steam power, machine tools, and iron production.
The ______ Age, spanning from the 1700s to the 1930s, saw the development of steam power, machine tools, and iron production.
Motion Picture Photography, also known as ______, involves techniques like scene composition and special effects.
Motion Picture Photography, also known as ______, involves techniques like scene composition and special effects.
The ______ Gazette is the Official journal of record for the British Government.
The ______ Gazette is the Official journal of record for the British Government.
The ______ Press was invented in the Holy Roman Empire by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440.
The ______ Press was invented in the Holy Roman Empire by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440.
A ______ is a telecommunications device that allows users to conduct conversations from a distance.
A ______ is a telecommunications device that allows users to conduct conversations from a distance.
The ______ was used by military men during this era to transfer data and communicate to different territories.
The ______ was used by military men during this era to transfer data and communicate to different territories.
The ______ was a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry.
The ______ was a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry.
______ is the ability to use digital technology, communication tools or networks to locate, evaluate, use, and create information.
______ is the ability to use digital technology, communication tools or networks to locate, evaluate, use, and create information.
A ______ shot is a shot of two people together.
A ______ shot is a shot of two people together.
The ______ was the first form of electrical Telecommunications.
The ______ was the first form of electrical Telecommunications.
A Medium Close-Up (MCU) shot shows the subject in more detail, typically from just below the chest/shoulders to the top of the ______.
A Medium Close-Up (MCU) shot shows the subject in more detail, typically from just below the chest/shoulders to the top of the ______.
Extreme Close Ups (ECU) are shots that provide detail greater than the human eye might be able to normally ______.
Extreme Close Ups (ECU) are shots that provide detail greater than the human eye might be able to normally ______.
______ were used as a writing medium, especially for writing in cuneiform, throughout the Bronze Age and well into the Iron Age.
______ were used as a writing medium, especially for writing in cuneiform, throughout the Bronze Age and well into the Iron Age.
The ______ was inspired by John Von Neumann’s Seminal first draft of a report on the EDVAC.
The ______ was inspired by John Von Neumann’s Seminal first draft of a report on the EDVAC.
The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the ______ in the Philippines.
The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the ______ in the Philippines.
The invention of the ______ ushered in the electronic age.
The invention of the ______ ushered in the electronic age.
A ______ is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.
A ______ is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.
______ is a legal device that gives the creator of literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work the sole right to publish and sell that work.
______ is a legal device that gives the creator of literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work the sole right to publish and sell that work.
______ is the ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, effectively use, and communicate information in its various formats.
______ is the ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, effectively use, and communicate information in its various formats.
An exclusive right granted for an invention is called a ______.
An exclusive right granted for an invention is called a ______.
Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names, and images used in ______.
Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names, and images used in ______.
A ______ view is shot from high above, looking down on the subject.
A ______ view is shot from high above, looking down on the subject.
The ______ allows limited use of copyrighted material for specific purposes such as commentary or research.
The ______ allows limited use of copyrighted material for specific purposes such as commentary or research.
The Philippines' Intellectual Property Code, known as Republic Act No. ______, outlines the Fair Use provisions.
The Philippines' Intellectual Property Code, known as Republic Act No. ______, outlines the Fair Use provisions.
Using another person’s work without attribution is considered ______.
Using another person’s work without attribution is considered ______.
The ______ Age, starting in the 1900s, marked the period of intense technological advances with computers and the internet taking center stage.
The ______ Age, starting in the 1900s, marked the period of intense technological advances with computers and the internet taking center stage.
The ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article is referred to as ______ design.
The ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article is referred to as ______ design.
The pre-Columbian Maya Civilization used ______ to create their folding books, known as codices, which were written in their hieroglyphic script.
The pre-Columbian Maya Civilization used ______ to create their folding books, known as codices, which were written in their hieroglyphic script.
The origin of goods with specific geographically attributed qualities is indicated by ______ of Origin.
The origin of goods with specific geographically attributed qualities is indicated by ______ of Origin.
The ______ refers to the unequal access to ICT between social groups.
The ______ refers to the unequal access to ICT between social groups.
The internet paved the way for faster communication and the rise of ______ networks, connecting people globally.
The internet paved the way for faster communication and the rise of ______ networks, connecting people globally.
Excessive use of computers that interferes with daily life is known as ______ addiction.
Excessive use of computers that interferes with daily life is known as ______ addiction.
Print media, such as newspapers, books, and magazines, was the primary source of information and entertainment in the 1980s and 1990s. It was considered the only ______ of information.
Print media, such as newspapers, books, and magazines, was the primary source of information and entertainment in the 1980s and 1990s. It was considered the only ______ of information.
Broadcasting media, encompassing television, radio, and movies, utilizes different methods to deliver important and entertaining information. It's known as ______ media.
Broadcasting media, encompassing television, radio, and movies, utilizes different methods to deliver important and entertaining information. It's known as ______ media.
New media, powered by the internet, provides information in the form of video, text, and audio. It allows users to choose their preferred method of receiving ______ .
New media, powered by the internet, provides information in the form of video, text, and audio. It allows users to choose their preferred method of receiving ______ .
The internet is a global computer network that provides a range of information and communication services. It consists of interconnected networks that rely on standardized ______ protocols.
The internet is a global computer network that provides a range of information and communication services. It consists of interconnected networks that rely on standardized ______ protocols.
Libraries that serve specialized environments, like hospitals, corporations, and government institutions, are called ______ libraries.
Libraries that serve specialized environments, like hospitals, corporations, and government institutions, are called ______ libraries.
Flashcards
Dibao
Dibao
The earliest known newspaper in the world, also known as 'Bamboo Inscriptions'.
Acta Diurna
Acta Diurna
An ancient Roman news sheet carved on stone or metal.
Verbal communication
Verbal communication
The use of spoken or written words to convey messages.
Nonverbal communication
Nonverbal communication
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Media and Information Literacy
Media and Information Literacy
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Printing Press
Printing Press
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Telephone
Telephone
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Electrical Telegraph
Electrical Telegraph
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Information Literacy
Information Literacy
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Technology Literacy
Technology Literacy
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Electronic Age
Electronic Age
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Transistor Radio
Transistor Radio
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Television
Television
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Cave Paintings
Cave Paintings
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Cuneiform
Cuneiform
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UNIVAC I
UNIVAC I
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Media Languages
Media Languages
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Technical Codes
Technical Codes
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Eye Level
Eye Level
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Low Angle
Low Angle
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Worm's Eye View
Worm's Eye View
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Canted/Slanted Angle
Canted/Slanted Angle
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Symbolic Codes
Symbolic Codes
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Written Codes
Written Codes
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Bird’s Eye View
Bird’s Eye View
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Geographical Indications
Geographical Indications
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Fair Use
Fair Use
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Intellectual Property Code
Intellectual Property Code
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Plagiarism
Plagiarism
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Computer Addiction
Computer Addiction
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Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying
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Digital Divide
Digital Divide
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Desktop Calculator
Desktop Calculator
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Mayan Codices
Mayan Codices
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Digital Age
Digital Age
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Internet
Internet
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Print Media
Print Media
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Broadcasting Media
Broadcasting Media
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New Media
New Media
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Evaluating Information Sources
Evaluating Information Sources
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Medium Close-Up (MCU)
Medium Close-Up (MCU)
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Close Up (CU)
Close Up (CU)
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Extreme Close Up (ECU)
Extreme Close Up (ECU)
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Two Shot
Two Shot
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Cut Away (CA)
Cut Away (CA)
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Point of View (POV)
Point of View (POV)
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Copyright
Copyright
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Intellectual Property (IP)
Intellectual Property (IP)
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Study Notes
Introduction to Communication
- Communication is the process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to exchange information or express ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
- Two basic types: verbal (spoken or written words) and nonverbal (signs, symbols, body language).
Media and Information Literacy
- Media and information literacy involve accessing, analyzing, evaluating, using, producing, and communicating information and knowledge responsibly.
- Includes attitudes, skills, and practices that respect human rights.
Media Literacy
- Ability to read, analyze, evaluate, and produce communication in various media forms (text, television, visual arts, video, audio).
Information Literacy
- Ability to recognize information needs, find, evaluate, use, and communicate information in different formats.
Technology Literacy
- Ability to use technology, communication tools, and networks to locate, evaluate, use, and create information.
Evolution of Media
- Pre-Industrial Age (Before 1700s): People used fire, developed paper from plants, and created tools using stone, bronze, and iron. Cave paintings (Parietal Art) date back to 40,000 years ago.
- Industrial Age (1700s-1930s): Steam power, machine tools, and iron production revolutionized manufacturing. Inventions included the printing press, telephone, and telegraph.
- Electronic Age (1930s-1980s): Transistors led to electronic circuits, early computers, transistors radio, and television, changing communication.
- New Digital Age/Information Age (1980s-2000s): Internet revolutionized communication and increased access to information. Personal computers, mobile devices, and wearable technology became common.
Types of Media
- Print Media: Newspapers, books, magazines, banners.
- Broadcasting Media: Television, radio, movies.
- New Media: Websites, social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter), online forums, podcasts.
Media and Information Sources
- Indigenous Knowledge (IK): Local, community-developed understandings, skills, and philosophies about interaction with nature.
- Indigenous Media: Media created, produced, and circulated by indigenous peoples.
- Libraries: Academic, public, school, and special libraries are resources containing literary, musical, or reference materials.
Evaluating Information Sources
- Accuracy: Is the information grammatically correct, verifiable, and cited?
- Author: Who created the content, are they credible, and do they have contact information?
- Currency: Is the information current and up-to-date? Are links valid?
- Fairness: Does the content present all sides of an issue and multiple points of view?
- Relevance: Is the content relevant to your topic?
Media and Information Languages
- Media Languages: Codes, conventions, formats, symbols, and narrative structures that give meaning to media messages.
- Codes: (a)Technical (camerawork, editing, lighting), (b) Symbolic (objects, setting, color, costume, body language), and (c) Written (layout, language).
- Conventions: Standards or norms about how media are created and experienced.
Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in Media and Information
- Cybercrime Prevention Act (Philippines): Addresses legal issues related to online interactions.
- Intellectual Property: Rights to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary works, designs, and symbols. Types include copyright, patent, trademark, industrial design, and geographical indication.
- Fair Use: Allows use of copyrighted material without permission in certain situations (commentary, criticism, educational use).
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