Med-Tech Practice Test

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Questions and Answers

A medication aide should document when:

  • Oral medications are administered
  • Topical medications are administered
  • When a resident refuses medication
  • All of the above (correct)

You scold a person for refusing to take ordered drugs. This is an example of:

  • Verbal abuse (correct)
  • Permissible because you know the medication will help
  • Neglect
  • Physical abuse

A medical record:

  • Has information you can share with anyone
  • Does not need to include documentation of significant changes in physical condition
  • Is a legal document (correct)
  • Can be given to visitors to read

Before giving a drug, you must:

<p>Check the care plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is an example of a drug error?

<p>Missing or skipping a dose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have a drug opened and ready to give, the person refuses to take the drug. What should you do with the drug?

<p>Dispose of it following agency policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent infections, you should:

<p>Practice hand hygiene before and after giving drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Invasion of privacy occurs if you:

<p>Violate a person's right not to have his or her name, photo, or private affairs made public without given consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action could lead to a charge of negligence?

<p>You gave the drug the wrong way (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before giving a chewable drug to a person who is not capable of self-administration, you should:

<p>Ask if the person has dentures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An antibiotic is ordered daily for 5 days. The doctor must renew the order if the person wants the drug to be given longer. This is an example order of:

<p>Standing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A drug is to be given daily. What time should you put on the MAR?

<p>The time the drug was ordered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before giving any drug, you compare the exact spelling of the drug to:

<p>MAR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person has difficulty swallowing drugs. You:

<p>Ask your supervisor what to do before giving any medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are to give an oral drug. Today, the person is having difficulty swallowing. You:

<p>Tell your supervisor about the change and request direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oral dose form containing a drug dissolved in sugar is:

<p>Syrup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gelatin container that holds a drug in a dry powder or liquid is:

<p>Capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clear liquid made up of a drug dissolved in alcohol and water is:

<p>Elixir (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another term for lozenge is:

<p>Troche (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dose form is not a liquid?

<p>Troche (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before crushing tablets or opening capsules, you should:

<p>Check with your supervisor if you don't see an order allowing drug to be crushed/open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying cream, you:

<p>Observe the person's skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A semi-solid preparation containing a drug in an oily base is:

<p>Ointment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vaginal drugs are often given:

<p>At bedtime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You give the wrong dosage of a drug to a person. This is:

<p>Negligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medication arrives from the pharmacy, there is no order for the medication on the MAR, you should:

<p>Look in the resident's record for an order and/or notify the supervisor, nurse, or pharmacist before administering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a medication aide, you are allowed to administer medication in a hospital.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medication aides are allowed to administer medications before completing a program in a state-approved assisted living community.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resident has a new order for medication. What should the aide do?

<p>Update the MAR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a medication aide, you are allowed to:

<p>Sign off drugs given to residents on the MAR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the state of Georgia, a certified nurse aide can take the computer-based written test without completing a medication aide training class.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MAR has the following order written: Digoxin 125 mg b.i.d. per g-tube. What should the aide do next?

<p>Notify the physician because the route to be given is not within your scope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to be placed on the medication aide registry, a medication aide must have all of the following:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the medication aide's job to:

<p>Follow the written directions and instructions of the licensed healthcare professionals for administration of medications the law permits the aides to give (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In working day to day with an individual, the medication aide may:

<p>Observe and report changes in the individual's condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It may not be necessary to change gloves between residents when administering eye drops or applying transdermal patches such as nitroglycerin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common OTC medications, such as aspirin and calamine lotion, may be kept on hand in large bottles for the use of all residents who might need them in assisted living communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are legally responsible for any medication or treatment you administer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation should you report at once?

<p>Complaints of sudden, severe pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Documentation of your administration of a medication should occur:

<p>After administration of medication to each resident (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding injections?

<p>A different site must be used each time you give an injection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the time schedule for medication administration is important because:

<p>It helps make sure the resident gets his medications as ordered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An EPI PEN is used for:

<p>An allergic reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resident P spit out the capsule you gave him 3 times. You should:

<p>Omit the capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some special points to remember when assisting clients with oral medications include:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Staff giving medications in assisted living communities have to demonstrate certain skills with administering medications and be checked off or validated by a Georgia state physician, RN, or registered pharmacist.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Cook who is an alert and oriented resident refuses all of his morning medications. He says the medications do not help him and he doesn't need them. Your best response is to:

<p>Encourage the resident to take the medications by explaining the importance and purposes of the medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are giving a liquid drug, you:

<p>Dilute drug with water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oral drug form may be crushed?

<p>Tablets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Timely Documentation

Documentation of medication administration must be completed immediately after providing care, not at a later time.

Refusal and Abuse

Verbal abuse can occur when scolding a resident for refusing a medication.

Single Medication Order

A single medication order indicates that the drug should be given once immediately.

Medical Records

Medical records are legal documents and must document significant health changes.

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Allergies and Care Plans

Check for allergies and care plans before administering medications to prevent potential adverse reactions.

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Missed Doses

Failing to document missed medications is considered a medication error.

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Refusal and Disposal

Dispose of unused medication according to agency policy when a resident refuses medication.

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Hand Hygiene

Prioritize hand hygiene before and after administering medication to prevent the spread of infections.

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Invasion of Privacy

Invasion of privacy occurs when personal information is disclosed without consent.

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Negligence

Administering medication using the wrong route or dosage can lead to negligence charges.

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Dentures and Medication

Always check if dentures are present before administering chewable medications.

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Syrup

A syrup is a drug dissolved in sugar, creating a distinct consistency.

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Capsules

Capsules are gelatin containers for powdered or liquid medications.

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Elixirs

An elixir is a clear liquid made by dissolving drugs in alcohol and water.

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Troches (Lozenges)

Troche is another term for lozenges, a distinct form of medication.

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Crushing Tablets

Verify with a supervisor before crushing tablets, as some medications cannot be crushed.

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Skin Observations

Report skin observations when applying creams to ensure proper health monitoring.

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Vaginal Medication Timing

Vaginal medications are best administered at bedtime for optimal effectiveness.

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Medication Aide Role

Medication aides' role is limited to following licensed healthcare professional directives, not making independent assessments.

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Medication Aide Responsibility

Medication aides are legally responsible for all medication or treatment they administer.

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Medication Aide Certification

Certification for medication aides requires completion of a state-approved program and passing exams.

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Gloves and Procedures

Change gloves between residents for procedures other than administering eye drops or patches.

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OTC Medications

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications should not be stored in bulk for general use by all residents.

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Sudden, Severe Pain

Report sudden, severe pain immediately to healthcare professionals.

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Injection Sites

Each injection should be given at a different site to prevent complications.

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Medication Timings

Follow scheduled medication timings to ensure proper care and adherence to medical protocols.

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EPI PEN

An EPI PEN is specifically designed for allergic reactions, highlighting its crucial emergency role.

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Repeated Refusals

If a resident repeatedly refuses medication, address the refusal through informed discussions rather than coercion.

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Diluting Liquid Medication

Diluting liquid medication with water is often necessary prior to administration for safety.

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Crushing Tablets (Exceptions)

Tablets can generally be crushed, except for time-release or sublingual forms which should not be altered.

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Six Rights of Medication Administration

Always prioritize the six rights of medication administration when managing multiple medications for a single resident.

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Study Notes

Medication Administration Practices

  • Document administration of oral, topical medications, and refusals.
  • Scolding a resident for refusing medication constitutes verbal abuse.
  • A single order indicates medication should be given once immediately.

Medical Records and Documentation

  • Medical records are legal documents and must document significant health changes.
  • Always check for allergies and care plans before administering drugs.
  • Recording missed doses is considered a drug error.

Handling Medication Refusals

  • Dispose of unused medications according to agency policy if a resident refuses.
  • Practice hand hygiene thoroughly before and after administering medications.

Privacy and Negligence

  • Invasion of privacy occurs when personal information is disclosed without consent.
  • Administering the wrong drug route or dosage can lead to charges of negligence.

Dosage Forms and Administration Techniques

  • Chewable drugs should be checked for the presence of dentures before administration.
  • A drug dissolved in sugar is classified as a syrup; it has a unique consistency.
  • A capsule is a gelatin container for a drug in powder or liquid form.
  • An elixir is a clear liquid composed of a drug dissolved in alcohol and water.
  • Troche is another term used to refer to lozenges, different from other forms.

Administration Protocols

  • Before crushing tablets, verify if permission exists to do so with a supervisor.
  • Report skin observations when applying creams to ensure proper health monitoring.
  • Vaginal medications are best administered at bedtime for optimal efficacy.
  • The medication aide's role is limited to following licensed healthcare professional directives and not making independent assessments.
  • Legally, aides must take responsibility for all medications or treatments they administer.
  • Certification requirements include completion of a state-approved program and examinations.

Safety Practices

  • Changing gloves is required between residents for procedures other than administering drops or patches.
  • OTC medications should not be stored in bulk for general use by all residents.

Reaction and Reporting

  • Report sudden, severe pain immediately to healthcare professionals.
  • Documentation of medication administration must occur immediately after providing care, not later.

Injection Guidelines

  • Each injection must utilize a different site to prevent complications.
  • Following scheduled medication timings ensures proper care and adherence to medical protocols.

Emergency Response

  • An EPI PEN is specifically intended for allergic reactions, highlighting its critical emergency role.
  • If a resident repeatedly refuses medication, facilitate informed discussions rather than coercion.

Miscellaneous

  • Diluting liquid medication with water is often necessary prior to administration for safety.
  • Tablets may generally be crushed, excluding time-release or sublingual forms which should not be altered.
  • Always prioritize the six rights of medication administration when managing multiple medications for a single resident.

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