Mechanics M1-M3 and Centres of Mass Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the radial acceleration of an object moving in a circle with radius $r$ and velocity $v$?

  • $-r rac{v^2}{v}$
  • $-r rac{v^2}{r^2}$ (correct)
  • $ rac{v^2}{r}$
  • $-r rac{v^2}{r}$

The centre of mass of a solid cone lies $ rac{1}{4}h$ above the base.

True (A)

What is the formula for the force of gravity between two masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ separated by a distance $d$?

F = \frac{Gm_1 m_2}{d^2}

The centre of mass of a solid hemisphere is located at _____ from the center.

<p>\frac{3}{8}r</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following shapes with their corresponding formula for the centre of mass:

<p>Triangular lamina = $\frac{2}{3}$ along median from vertex Solid hemisphere = $\frac{3}{8}r$ from centre Hemispherical shell = $\frac{r}{2}$ from centre Solid cone = $\frac{1}{4}h$ above base</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radial Acceleration

In a circular motion, the acceleration directed towards the center of the circle, equal to the square of the velocity divided by the radius.

Centre of Mass

The distance from the center of mass of a uniform body to a specific point on the body, calculated using specific formulas for different shapes.

Universal Law of Gravitation

The force of attraction between two objects with mass, proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Conditional Probability

The probability of two events happening is equal to the probability of the first event multiplied by the conditional probability of the second event given that the first event has happened.

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Probability of Union

The probability of either event A or event B happening is calculated by adding their individual probabilities and subtracting the probability of both events happening.

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Study Notes

Mechanics M1

  • No additional formulae are provided
  • Candidates sitting M1 may also need formulae from Pure Mathematics P1 and P2

Mechanics M2

  • Candidates sitting M2 may also need formulae from Pure Mathematics P1, P2, P3, and P4

Centres of Mass

  • Uniform bodies:
    • Triangular lamina: 2/3 along median from vertex
    • Circular arc, radius r, angle at centre 2α: r sin α/α from centre
    • Sector of circle, radius r, angle at centre 2α: 2r sin α/3α from centre

Mechanics M3

  • Candidates sitting M3 may also need formulae from Mechanics M2 and Pure Mathematics P1, P2, P3 and P4

Motion in a circle

  • Transverse velocity: v = rθ
  • Transverse acceleration: v = rθ̇
  • Radial acceleration: -rθ̇² = v²/r

Centres of Mass

  • Uniform bodies:
    • Solid hemisphere, radius r: 3r/8 from centre
    • Hemispherical shell, radius r: r/2 from centre
    • Solid cone or pyramid of height h: h/4 above the base on the line from centre of base to vertex
    • Conical shell of height h: h/3 above the base on the line from centre of base to vertex

Universal Law of Gravitation

  • Force = Gm₁m₂/d²

Statistics S1

  • Candidates sitting S1 may also need formulae from Pure Mathematics P1 and P2

  • Probability:

    • P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B)
    • P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B|A)

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