Mechanics in Physics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the branch of physics known as mechanics?

  • The study of matter and its properties
  • The study of electricity and magnetism
  • The study of forces and their effects on bodies at rest and in motion (correct)
  • The study of energy and its effects

Which of the following is an example of the application of the science of mechanics?

  • The study of the structure of atoms
  • The work done in pumping water to a supply tank (correct)
  • The study of the properties of light
  • The study of the behavior of gases

What is the main difference between statics and dynamics?

  • Statics deals with forces, while dynamics deals with motion
  • Statics deals with motion, while dynamics deals with forces
  • Statics deals with rigid bodies at rest, while dynamics deals with rigid bodies in motion (correct)
  • Statics deals with non-rigid bodies, while dynamics deals with rigid bodies

According to Newton's First Law of Motion, what will happen to an object if no external force acts upon it?

<p>It will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the force produced by an object in response to an external force, according to Newton's Third Law of Motion?

<p>In the opposite direction of the external force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of applying a large enough force to an object, such that friction is overcome?

<p>The object will begin to increase in speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force of the earth's gravity acting on a mass of 1 kg?

<p>9.81 N (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the force of gravity acting on an object on the earth's surface?

<p>Downward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnitude of the force due to the earth's gravity acting on a mass of 200 kg?

<p>1962 N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the SI system use the kilogram as a unit of measurement instead of the newton?

<p>Because the newton is a unit of force, not mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the Canadian Standards Association's recommendation to avoid using the term 'weight'?

<p>Because it is often used incorrectly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acceleration due to gravity vary with according to the text?

<p>The location of the object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of mass in the SI system?

<p>Kilogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quantity is defined as the rate of change in position that occurs during a given time?

<p>Velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for force?

<p>Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acceleration due to gravity is approximately how much per second?

<p>$9.81 : m/s^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a body moves from the 10 m position to the 30 m position in 4 seconds, what is its velocity?

<p>$5 : m/s$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is defined as any action on a body that tends to change its size, shape, or its state of rest or motion?

<p>Force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a velocity of $5 : m/s$ signify?

<p>Displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?

<p>Force = mass * acceleration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an unknown mass is found to be accelerating at $10 : m/s^2$ under the influence of a $2 N$ force, what must be the mass?

<p>$5 : kg$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of acceleration if a body changes velocity from $20 : m/s$ to $50 : m/s$ in 5 seconds?

<p>$30 : m/s^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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