Mechanical Weathering Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of thermal expansion weathering?

  • Salt/mineral crystals
  • Water
  • Extreme temperatures (correct)
  • Wind

How does frost weathering or ice wedging affect rocks?

  • Causes rocks to compress
  • Causes rocks to melt
  • Makes cracks within rocks larger (correct)
  • Prevents cracks from forming in rocks

What category do animal and plant actions fall under in terms of weathering?

  • Frost Weathering
  • Chemical Weathering
  • Biological Weathering (correct)
  • Exfoliation Weathering

What happens to rocks during exfoliation weathering?

<p>The outer layers crack and peel away (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do rocks in desert climates that experience hot days and cold nights undergo thermal expansion weathering?

<p>As a result of temperature changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of mechanical weathering?

<p>Physical means breaking down rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process causes the rock to break down in chemical weathering?

<p>Chemical reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists distinguish between mechanical and chemical weathering?

<p>By the type of external factors involved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a factor that contributes to mechanical weathering?

<p>Wind erosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes to Earth's surface over time become visible?

<p>After hundreds to millions of years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes exfoliation in rocks according to geologists?

<p>Pressure decrease as bedrock rises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the breaking down of rock by being struck or impacted by another rock?

<p>Abrasion weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of climates does salt crystal growth weathering usually occur?

<p>Hot, dry climates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do living organisms contribute to the weathering of rocks mechanically?

<p>By burrowing and bringing rocks to the surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of rock weakening and disintegration by living organisms through chemical means?

<p>Acids secreted by organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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