Questions and Answers
What is a disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another called?
mechanical wave
Mechanical waves can travel through empty space.
False
What is the material through which a wave travels called?
medium
Solids, liquids, and gases all can act as mediums for waves.
Signup and view all the answers
What creates a mechanical wave?
Signup and view all the answers
The three main types of mechanical waves are water waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves.
Signup and view all the answers
Circle the letter of the characteristic used to classify a mechanical wave.
Signup and view all the answers
The highest point of a wave above the rest position is the ___________ and the lowest point below the rest position is the ________________.
Signup and view all the answers
What is a transverse wave?
Signup and view all the answers
A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction in which the wave travels is called a(n)
Signup and view all the answers
When a longitudinal wave carries energy through a spring, what is the area where the coils of the spring are closer together called?
Signup and view all the answers
A rarefaction is a region in a longitudinal wave where particles of a medium spread out.
Signup and view all the answers
Why is an ocean wave classified as a surface wave?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do ocean waves transport objects on the surface of the water as they approach shore?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Mechanical Waves
- A mechanical wave is a disturbance in matter that carries energy from one location to another.
- Mechanical waves require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through and cannot propagate through empty space.
Types of Mediums
- Solids, liquids, and gases can all serve as mediums for wave propagation.
- The medium's properties greatly influence wave behavior and speed.
Creation and Classification of Waves
- Mechanical waves are created when energy sources induce vibrations that travel through a medium.
- Mechanical waves can be classified based on their movement through the medium:
- Transverse waves: Medium vibrates at right angles to wave direction.
- Longitudinal waves: Medium vibrates parallel to wave direction.
- The classification also considers the characteristics used, such as the way waves travel through the medium.
Characteristics of Waves
- The highest point of a wave is called the crest, while the lowest point is the trough.
- In a longitudinal wave, areas where medium particles are closer together are termed compressions; areas where particles are spread out are referred to as rarefactions.
Surface Waves
- Ocean waves are classified as surface waves because they move along the boundary between air and water.
- The interaction of ocean waves with the shore causes them to transport objects as they break and roll onto the beach, influenced by friction with the bottom of shallow waters.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamentals of mechanical waves, including their definitions, types of mediums, and classification. This quiz covers key characteristics such as crests and troughs as well as how wave behavior is influenced by the medium. Test your understanding of wave mechanics through a variety of questions.
