Mechanical Training: Alignment and Couplings

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following coupling types is NOT included in the 'Alignment and Couplings - Job Sheets' outline?

  • Flange Couplings
  • Gear Couplings
  • Flexible Sleeve Couplings
  • Magnetic Couplings (correct)

What courseware sample does Job Sheet 2 focus on?

  • Flange Couplings
  • Dial Indicator Method
  • Reverse Indicator Method (correct)
  • Flexible Sleeve Couplings

What is the purpose of the Equipment Utilization Chart in the Appendices?

  • To demonstrate the proper sequence of assembling the coupling system.
  • To provide instructions on how to use the equipment used in the coupling system. (correct)
  • To illustrate the various types of couplings available in the system.
  • To showcase the different components of the coupling system.

Which of the following appendices is dedicated to showcasing the system's components?

<p>Appendix B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of document is the 'Post-Test' listed as a sample in the outline?

<p>An Evaluation Tool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a required step before mounting the dial indicators on the motor shaft?

<p>Align the shafts using the straightedge and feeler gauge method. (A), Install a key into each shaft keyseat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 1/8-inch gap between the hubs before tightening the capscrews?

<p>To ensure proper alignment between the shafts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of coupling being installed in this procedure?

<p>Flange Coupling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the "Note: The edges of the keyseats are sharp." instruction?

<p>It emphasizes the importance of carefully handling the shafts to avoid injury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using the dial indicators in this procedure?

<p>To verify the aligned position of the shafts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using the reverse indicator method for shaft alignment?

<p>It measures parallel and angular misalignment simultaneously. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is NOT listed as required for the reverse indicator alignment job?

<p>Measuring Tape Package, model 46632 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which planes are the measurements taken during the reverse indicator method?

<p>Vertical and horizontal planes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the coupling in shaft alignment?

<p>To connect two shafts and allow for misalignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the measurements taken in the reverse indicator method?

<p>Measurements are taken only on the rim of the coupling hubs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Flexible Sleeve Coupling

A type of coupling that allows for some misalignment between shafts, but can be used to transfer high levels of torque.

Chain Couple

A type of coupling that uses chains and sprockets to transfer torque between shafts, offering low cost and ease of maintenance.

Gear Coupling

A type of coupling that uses gears to transfer torque between shafts. Precisely designed for smooth power transmission and can handle high speeds.

Dial Indicator Method

Used to align two shafts, by measuring the distance between both shafts with a dial indicator. Can be used for precise alignment of machine tools or rotating equipment.

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Reverse Indicator Method

Used to align two shafts, by measuring the distance between both shaft ends with a reversible dial indicator. Offers a more accurate measurement and helps to optimize performance.

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Accuracy of Reverse Indicator Method

The Reverse Indicator Method is more precise than other methods like the straightedge and feeler gauge or the dial indicator alone.

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Equipment for Reverse Indicator Method

The Reverse Indicator Method requires two dial indicators, each positioned on one of the shafts being aligned.

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Parallel Misalignment in Reverse Indicator Method

Parallel misalignment refers to the difference in height between the two shafts being aligned.

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Angular Misalignment in Reverse Indicator Method

Angular misalignment refers to the difference in angles between the two shafts being aligned.

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Lockout/Tagout

A procedure for isolating equipment from power sources to prevent accidental starts or releases of energy. It involves locking and tagging the equipment to ensure that it cannot be inadvertently activated.

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Straightedge and Feeler Gauge Alignment

A method for aligning shafts by measuring the distance between them at two or more points. This method requires using a straightedge and feeler gauges to determine the alignment.

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Flange Coupling

A type of coupling that connects two shafts with a flange, allowing for some misalignment. It often includes bushings to reduce friction and wear during operation.

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Split Taper Bushing

A type of bushing used to reduce friction and wear in a coupling. It has a split taper design to allow for easy installation and removal.

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Dial Indicator

A device used to measure the rotation or movement of a shaft. It often includes a dial with a needle to indicate the amount of movement.

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Study Notes

Courseware Sample

  • This document is a sample of courseware for a mechanical training system.
  • The course covers alignment and couplings.

Courseware Outline

  • The courseware includes job sheets and work orders.
  • Job sheets cover topics like the dial indicator method, reverse indicator method, flange couplings, flexible sleeve couplings, chain couplings, gear couplings, and grid couplings.
  • Work orders are also included and cover the same topics as the job sheets.
  • The courseware also features appendices with various charts and tables, including equipment utilization charts, components of alignment and coupling systems, unit conversion tables, safety procedures, lockout/tagout procedures, and start-up procedures.
  • Post-tests are also part of the courseware.

Job Sheet 2 (Reverse Indicator Method) Information

  • The reverse indicator method uses two dial indicators to measure parallel and angular shaft misalignment.
  • Measurements are taken on the coupling hub.
  • Vertical and horizontal measurements are made simultaneously.
  • This method is more accurate than using straightedge gauges or feeler gauges.
  • The method doesn't require disassembling the coupling.

Equipment Required for Job Sheet 2

  • Universal Base Assembly (model 46603)
  • Motor Package (model 46609)
  • Couplings (model 46610)
  • Pillow Block Bearings Panel (model 46611)
  • Alignment and Coupling Package (model 46615)
  • Test/Measurement Package (model 46630)
  • Tool Box Component Package (models 46631 and 46631-10)

Safety Procedures for Job Sheet 2

  • Safety glasses are required.
  • Safety shoes are required.
  • No loose clothing or jewelry should be worn.
  • Long hair should be tied back.
  • The work area should be clean and free of oil.
  • The floor should not be wet.

Work Order 2 (Reverse Indicator Method)

  • The work order details the steps to perform reverse indicator method shaft alignment.
  • Correct placement of indicator probes is crucial during measurements.
  • The procedure emphasizes the importance of proper rough alignment beforehand using alternative methods (e.g., straightedge/feeler gauge method).
  • Measurements must be carefully recorded, accounting for the polarity (sign) of readings.
  • This procedure requires careful attention to the equipment setup and recording of measurements, for accurate alignment.

Specific Instructions for Alignment

  • The procedure includes steps for properly installing couplings, tightening various fasteners, mounting and adjusting dial indicators, and measuring misalignment using specific formulas.

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