Mechanical Properties of Fluids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the given information, what is the height of the hill?

  • 750 m
  • 2.5 km
  • 1.25 km (correct)
  • 250 m

Suppose a barometer kept in a stationary elevator reads 76 cm. What will be the reading if the elevator starts accelerating up?

  • Zero
  • Equal to 76 cm (correct)
  • Less than 76 cm
  • More than 76 cm

A vessel containing a liquid has a constant horizontal acceleration of 19.6 m/s^2. At what angle does the free surface of the liquid slope with the horizontal?

  • $\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)$
  • $\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)$ (correct)
  • $\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)$
  • $\tan^{-1}(2)$

A liquid X with a density of 3.36 g/cm^3 is poured into a U-tube containing mercury. Another liquid Y is poured into the left arm of the U-tube, with the same upper level as X. What is the density of liquid Y?

<p>Height of the liquid column (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of the liquid in the U-tube determines the difference in heights between the two arms?

<p>Density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Angle of Slope in Accelerating Liquid

The angle at which the free surface of a liquid slopes with the horizontal when the container is accelerating horizontally.

U-tube Liquid Heights

The pressure exerted by a liquid column at its base is directly proportional to the height of the column and the density of the liquid. Since the pressure at the same horizontal level in the U-tube must be equal, the height of the columns will be inversely proportional to the densities.

Liquid Density

The density of a liquid is a measure of its mass per unit volume.

Acceleration Due to Gravity

The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. This means that an object in free fall will accelerate downwards at this rate.

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Liquid Pressure

The pressure exerted by a liquid at a certain depth is equal to the weight of the liquid column above that point divided by the area of the base.

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