Mechanical Fans: Understanding Fan Components and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a fan?

  • To purify the air
  • To cool down the air
  • To create flow within a fluid (correct)
  • To generate electricity

Which type of fan has blades that force air to move parallel to the shaft about which the blades rotate?

  • Axial-flow fan (correct)
  • Cross flow fan
  • Centrifugal fan
  • Radial fan

What is the moving component of a centrifugal fan called?

  • Shaft
  • Blades
  • Impeller (correct)
  • Rotor

Which type of fan blows air at right angles to the intake of the fan?

<p>Centrifugal fan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically used to power most fans?

<p>Electrical motors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the housing or case in which a fan is contained?

<p>To increase safety by preventing objects from contacting the fan blades (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fan typically produces more pressure for a given air volume?

<p>Centrifugal fan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fan is usually long in relation to the diameter, so the flow approximately remains two-dimensional away from the ends?

<p>Crossflow or tangential fan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the stage work calculated according to Euler's Equation?

<p>$W.D = u (Δcw)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage pressure coefficient defined as?

<p>$Ψ = (Δp)st / (1/2 ρu2)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the degree of reaction for the fan stages define?

<p>The ratio of static pressure rise in the rotor to stagnation pressure rise over the stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fan efficiency defined as?

<p>$f = (Δpo)st / ρ u (Δcw)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the actual power input to the stage calculated?

<p>$Actual Power = mo u (Δcw)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of what are the pressure difference across the fan stages generally measured?

<p>$mm W.G.$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is denoted as cy in the Text?

<p>Whirl Velocity Component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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