Meat Cuts and Marrow Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using antibiotics in meat production?

  • To preserve the effectiveness of medicinal antibiotics
  • To protect animals from disease and promote growth (correct)
  • To reduce the production cost and encourage rapid weight gain
  • To enhance the flavor of soups

What is the main factor that affects the cost of the edible portion of meat?

  • The proportion of bone to meat (correct)
  • The type of antibiotics used
  • The presence of hormones
  • The weight of the carcass

What is the difference between yellow marrow and red marrow?

  • Yellow marrow is found in long bones, while red marrow is found in short bones
  • Yellow marrow is found in short bones, while red marrow is found in long bones
  • Yellow marrow is soft and fatty, while red marrow is supplied with many blood vessels (correct)
  • Yellow marrow is supplied with many blood vessels, while red marrow is soft and fatty

Why are hormones not permitted in livestock in some countries?

<p>Because they can lead to health risks for consumers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of withholding antibiotics from animals prior to slaughter?

<p>To allow any remaining residues to fall below federal limits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommendation of the World Health Organization regarding antibiotic growth promoters?

<p>To phase out their use to preserve the effectiveness of medicinal antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bacon?

<p>Cured and smoked meat from the side of a hog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might bacon with too much lean be less tender?

<p>It will become too tough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stuffing meat into casings or skins in sausage preparation?

<p>To achieve a fine texture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT mentioned for the preparation of meats?

<p>Microwaving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before cooking meat according to the text?

<p>Trim visible fat or connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing the meat on a rack when roasting?

<p>To prevent the meat from sitting in its own juices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature range does roasting typically produce a juicy, tender, and flavorful roast?

<p>300°F-350°F (149°C-177°C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of allowing the roast to stand for 15 to 30 minutes after roasting?

<p>To enable carryover cooking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does roasting at 350°F-500°F (177°C-260°C) have on the roast?

<p>Produces roasts with deeply seared crusts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are moderate to large tender cuts of meat preferred for roasting?

<p>They provide more than three servings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the grading of meat considered a voluntary procedure?

<p>Because the meat packers and distributors have the option to opt for grading under USDA contract. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for grading meat?

<p>Location of the muscle, marbling, and slaughtering conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the tenderness of meat?

<p>Animal's age at slaughter and heredity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are meat cuts from muscle areas used for locomotion tougher?

<p>Higher concentrations of connective tissue make them tougher. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step is NOT involved in the pre-slaughter examination of animals?

<p>Determining the tenderness of the meat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of making a cut between the twelfth and thirteenth rib in meat grading?

<p>To expose the rib muscle for evaluation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the meat to become tender as the animal ages?

<p>The diameter of the muscle fiber decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of grain-fed cattle on the tenderness of the meat?

<p>It makes the meat more tender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the meat during rigor mortis?

<p>The muscles contract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of aging on the meat?

<p>It makes the meat more juicy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of injecting papain into the bloodstream before slaughter?

<p>To increase tenderness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of calcium chloride on the meat?

<p>It makes the meat more tender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of marinating the meat?

<p>To make the meat more tender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of grinding the meat?

<p>It makes the meat more tender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of electrical stimulation on the carcass?

<p>To make the meat more tender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of pork meat?

<p>It is always tender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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