Activity and half life

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Questions and Answers

What can radiation be measured with?

A gieger- muller- tube

What is the count rate?

The number of radiation counts meeting it per second

What is half life?

The time it takes for the amount of radiation emitted by the source to halve

What is radioactive activity measured in?

<p>Bequerels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a short half life mean?

<p>The activity falls quickly, can be dangerous, but quickly become safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a long half life mean?

<p>The activity falls more slowly, releases small amounts of radiation over a long time, can be dangerous because people can be exposed to the radiation for years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Geiger-Müller tube

A device used to measure radiation.

Count rate

The number of radiation events detected per unit of time, often measured in counts per second (cps).

Half-life

The time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay.

Becquerel (Bq)

The unit of measurement for radioactive activity, equivalent to one decay per second.

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Short half-life

The activity of the source decreases rapidly; highly dangerous initially but quickly becomes safe.

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Long half-life

Releases small amounts of radiation over a prolonged period, posing a long-term exposure risk.

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