Measuring Absorbed Water Volume
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Questions and Answers

Where do green plants primarily absorb water?

  • In the stem's vascular tissue
  • Through the leaves
  • In the root's pilferous zone (correct)
  • From the surface of the soil

What structures are responsible for the absorption of water in plants?

  • Root cap cells
  • Stem nodes
  • Absorbent hairs (correct)
  • Photosynthetic cells

The structural elements that facilitate water absorption in a plant are known as?

  • Absorbent hairs (correct)
  • Capillary tubes
  • Leaf pores
  • Phloem vessels

Which part of the plant is NOT involved in water absorption?

<p>Flower petals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the absorbent hairs in plants is accurate?

<p>They are structural elements of absorption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device is used to measure the volume of absorbed water?

<p>Potometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the radius of the capillary tube is 2.21 mm, what is its radius in meters?

<p>0.00221 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly expresses the volume of absorbed water?

<p>$V = 2 imes rac{h_1 - h_0}{r^2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the volume formula $V = rac{h}{ ext{area}}$, what does 'h' represent?

<p>Height of the liquid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the variable $h_1$ represent in the volume formula?

<p>The final height of absorbed water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a potometer?

A device used to measure the volume of water absorbed by a plant.

How is the volume of absorbed water calculated?

The volume of absorbed water is calculated by multiplying pi, the radius squared, and the change in height of the water column.

What is the significance of (h1-h0) in the volume calculation?

The change in height of the water column in the potometer, which represents the volume of water absorbed by the plant.

What is the radius of the capillary tube?

The radius of the capillary tube in the potometer, which influences the calculated volume of absorbed water.

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What is h1?

The final height of the water in the potometer after a certain time period.

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Root hairs

Tiny hair-like structures on plant roots responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.

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Pilferous zone

The part of the root where absorbent hairs are located.

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Absorption

The process of taking in water and nutrients from the soil.

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What is the term for tiny hair-like structures on plant roots?

Green plants absorb water through special structures called...

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What is the term for the part of the root where absorbent hairs are located?

The root's 'drinking zone' where absorbent hairs are located.

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Study Notes

Measuring Absorbed Water Volume

  • A device called a potometer is used to measure the volume of water absorbed.
  • A capillary tube is used, modeled as a cylinder.
  • The radius (r) of the tube is 2 x 1 mm.
  • The volume (V) of absorbed water is calculated using the equation: V = πr²h, where h is the height of absorbed water.
  • V = πr²(h₁ - h₀) , where h₁ is the final height and h₀ is the initial height.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the concept of measuring water absorption using a potometer. Learn about the calculations involved, including the formula for volume and how to apply it to a capillary tube model. Test your understanding of the variables and equations associated with this experiment.

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