Potometer: Measuring Water Uptake in Plants
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for water uptake by a cut shoot in a potometer?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Absorption
  • Respiration
  • Transpiration (correct)

Why are potometers notoriously difficult to set up?

  • They require frequent calibration
  • They are sensitive to light exposure
  • Air bubbles can disrupt their functioning (correct)
  • They rely on complex mathematical formulas

How can the effect of wind, heat, and humidity on transpiration be measured using a potometer?

  • By increasing the scale of the potometer
  • By changing the type of plant used in the experiment
  • By adjusting the pH of the water in the potometer
  • By altering the surrounding atmospheric conditions (correct)

What does measuring how far a bubble moves in a given period of time help determine in a potometer?

<p>Transpiration rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a potometer setup, why is it important to measure the surface area of both sides of the leaves?

<p>To compare transpiration rates between plant species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a useful unit for comparing transpiration rates in different plant species through a potometer?

<p>Water loss (ml)/cm2/minute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor influencing water potential in plant solutions?

<p>Solute concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is water potential denoted in plant physiology?

<p>ψ (Psi) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement used to express water potential?

<p>Megapascals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of water potential, what value is designated to pure water for convenience of definition?

<p>0 MPa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows plants to move water to great heights?

<p>Transpiration pull (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect would a decrease in solute concentration have on the water potential of a plant cell?

<p>Increase the water potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of water potential is responsible for reducing available potential energy when solutes are added to an aqueous system?

<p>Solute potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of water movement in plants, why is solute potential referred to as osmotic potential?

<p>Relating to the movement of water across a membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the direction of water movement based on water potentials in plant systems?

<p>Water moves towards an area with higher solute potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total water potential when Ψs decreases?

<p>Total water potential decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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