Measures of Spread: Statistical Tools
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of descriptive statistics?

  • To generalize the findings from a sample to a population
  • To describe and summarize the parameters of a population or the statistics of a sample (correct)
  • To test hypotheses about a population
  • To gather data from a sample

What is the term for all of the items or individuals that a researcher wants to study?

  • Population (correct)
  • Parameter
  • Statistic
  • Sample

What is the calculation to find the variance?

  • Sum of the differences divided by the number of data points
  • Mean of the squared differences
  • Sum of squared differences divided by the number of data points (correct)
  • Squared difference of the mean

What is the relationship between the variance and the standard deviation?

<p>The standard deviation is the square root of the variance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of gathering data from a sample?

<p>To make inferences about the population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of subtracting the mean from each value in a data set and then squaring the differences?

<p>The squared differences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of exploratory research?

<p>To study variables pertinent to a specific situation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research involves the use of inferential statistics to test a hypothesis?

<p>Quantitative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between quantitative and qualitative data?

<p>The type of data collected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measures of location in statistical analysis?

<p>To determine the position of values in the frequency distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research involves studying the effects of variables on each other?

<p>Experimental research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of non-quantitative research?

<p>It involves the use of descriptive data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a frequency distribution?

<p>To display the frequency of various outcomes in a sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for measures that tell you the position of values in a frequency distribution?

<p>Measures of location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the intervals in a frequency distribution?

<p>They must be mutually exclusive and exhaustive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do measures of central tendency provide?

<p>The typical value of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common association of frequency distributions?

<p>Charting of a normal distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of frequency distributions in statistical analysis?

<p>To organize and summarize data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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