Measures of Fertility University of Baghdad
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of age-adjusting mortality rates?

  • To standardize mortality rates based on a specific reference population
  • To account for differences in population age distributions (correct)
  • To increase the mortality rate for older populations
  • To make mortality rates comparable across different time periods
  • How is the age-adjusted mortality rate calculated?

  • By using a weighted average of age-specific mortality rates (correct)
  • By taking the simple average of age-specific mortality rates
  • By dividing the total number of deaths by the total population
  • By multiplying the crude mortality rate by the median age of the population
  • What is the maternal mortality rate?

  • The number of maternal deaths per 1,000 women in the reproductive age (correct)
  • The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 women in the reproductive age
  • The number of maternal deaths per 1,000 live births
  • The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
  • What is the maternal mortality ratio?

    <p>The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the maternal mortality rate and ratio?

    <p>They do not account for fetal deaths in the denominator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the maternal mortality rate be underestimated in cases of multiple births?

    <p>Only one maternal death can be counted, even if multiple births occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general fertility rate?

    <p>The number of live births per 1000 women of child-bearing age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age range is typically used to define the child-bearing age for calculating the general fertility rate?

    <p>15-49 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of calculating the general fertility rate?

    <p>To measure the overall fertility level in a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the age-specific fertility rate different from the general fertility rate?

    <p>The age-specific fertility rate considers specific age groups of women, while the general fertility rate considers all women of child-bearing age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider age-specific fertility rates in addition to the general fertility rate?

    <p>To identify age groups with higher or lower fertility levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the general fertility rate is 60 live births per 1000 women aged 15-49 years, and the age-specific fertility rate for women aged 20-24 years is 120 live births per 1000 women in that age group, what can be inferred?

    <p>The fertility level among women aged 20-24 years is higher than the overall fertility level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the General Fertility Rate (GFR) measure?

    <p>Total yearly registered births to the population of women of childbearing age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the General Fertility Rate (GFR) usually higher than the crude birth rate?

    <p>Women of childbearing age constitute a significant portion of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Age-Specific Fertility Rate measure?

    <p>Number of live births to women of a certain age per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Age-Specific Fertility Rate preferred over other fertility rates?

    <p>It takes into account that women of all reproductive age groups do not have the same fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Total Fertility Rate calculated?

    <p>By summing up the age-specific fertility rates for all age groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered when calculating the Total Fertility Rate?

    <p>Age-specific fertility rate of a specific age group multiplied by width of age interval</p> Signup and view all the answers

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