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Measures of Fertility University of Baghdad

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of age-adjusting mortality rates?

To standardize mortality rates based on a specific reference population
To account for differences in population age distributions (correct)
To increase the mortality rate for older populations
To make mortality rates comparable across different time periods

How is the age-adjusted mortality rate calculated?

By using a weighted average of age-specific mortality rates (correct)
By taking the simple average of age-specific mortality rates
By dividing the total number of deaths by the total population
By multiplying the crude mortality rate by the median age of the population

What is the maternal mortality rate?

The number of maternal deaths per 1,000 women in the reproductive age (correct)
The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 women in the reproductive age
The number of maternal deaths per 1,000 live births
The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births

What is the maternal mortality ratio?

The number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the maternal mortality rate and ratio?

They do not account for fetal deaths in the denominator (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why might the maternal mortality rate be underestimated in cases of multiple births?

Only one maternal death can be counted, even if multiple births occurred (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the general fertility rate?

The number of live births per 1000 women of child-bearing age (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which age range is typically used to define the child-bearing age for calculating the general fertility rate?

15-49 years (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating the general fertility rate?

To measure the overall fertility level in a population (C) Signup and view all the answers

How is the age-specific fertility rate different from the general fertility rate?

The age-specific fertility rate considers specific age groups of women, while the general fertility rate considers all women of child-bearing age (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider age-specific fertility rates in addition to the general fertility rate?

To identify age groups with higher or lower fertility levels (B) Signup and view all the answers

If the general fertility rate is 60 live births per 1000 women aged 15-49 years, and the age-specific fertility rate for women aged 20-24 years is 120 live births per 1000 women in that age group, what can be inferred?

The fertility level among women aged 20-24 years is higher than the overall fertility level (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the General Fertility Rate (GFR) measure?

Total yearly registered births to the population of women of childbearing age (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is the General Fertility Rate (GFR) usually higher than the crude birth rate?

Women of childbearing age constitute a significant portion of the population (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Age-Specific Fertility Rate measure?

Number of live births to women of a certain age per year (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Age-Specific Fertility Rate preferred over other fertility rates?

It takes into account that women of all reproductive age groups do not have the same fertility (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is the Total Fertility Rate calculated?

By summing up the age-specific fertility rates for all age groups (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is considered when calculating the Total Fertility Rate?

Age-specific fertility rate of a specific age group multiplied by width of age interval (B) Signup and view all the answers

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